{"id":14030,"date":"2020-08-30T19:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-30T23:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=14030"},"modified":"2020-09-10T21:27:16","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T01:27:16","slug":"foods-containing-lectins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/foods-containing-lectins\/","title":{"rendered":"Foods Containing Lectins: What Should You Avoid?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What foods contain lectins? Are there any foods containing lectins you can eat? What does eating lectins do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more to understand what lectins are, what they do, and why foods containing lectins may cause you problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Impact of Foods Containing Lectins<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lectins are large proteins contained in the seeds, grains, skins, rinds, and leaves of most plants <\/strong>(gluten is a type of lectin)<strong>. <\/strong>Lectins have several harmful effects in your body, which we\u2019ll explore in more detail in the upcoming sections and chapters.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lectins can create gaps in your intestinal wall barrier.<\/li><li>Lectins that breach your intestinal wall trigger an attack from your immune system, causing inflammation.<\/li><li>Lectins\u2014sometimes called \u201csticky proteins\u201d\u2014bind to sugar molecules in your body and interrupt the communication between cells.<\/li><li>Lectins mimic other proteins, fooling the body into taking unnecessary actions like storing fat and attacking certain cells.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Lectins help viruses and bacteria attach to their intended targets, so that people who are particularly sensitive to lectins are more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Everyone has different sensitivities to lectins; if your ancestors ate a certain plant, your immune system and microbiome have evolved to better tolerate foods containing lectins of that kind.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Human Diet Is Overloaded With Foods Containing Lectins<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For millennia, humans\u2019 immune systems have adapted to their changing diet, but <strong>relatively recently, humans\u2019 diets have changed drastically and exposed our gut bacteria to new compounds that it hasn\u2019t yet evolved to tolerate.<\/strong> What foods contain lectins? Many do, but to understand the problem, you have to understand the drastic changes to the human diet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are four factors that brought about this major change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-was-the-agricultural-revolution\/\">Agricultural Revolution<\/a> not only introduced grain and beans into the human diet for the first time, but it also made them the primary food source; this was a shift from a diet of mainly leaves, tubers (like sweet potatoes), and some animal fat and proteins. This meant more foods containing lectins.<\/li><li>A mutation in Northern European cows caused them to produce a different kind of protein in their milk, called casein A-1; during digestion, casein A-1 turns into a protein similar to lectin that causes your immune system to attack your pancreas.<\/li><li>When Europeans landed in the Americas, they brought foreign food from the New World back with them that people in Europe, Asia, and Africa had never before been exposed to and, thus, hadn\u2019t adapted to tolerate these foods containing lectins people weren&#8217;t used to. These included<ul><li>The nightshade family, including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, and peppers<\/li><li>The bean family, including peanuts and cashews<\/li><li>Grains<\/li><li>Pseudo-grains, including quinoa&nbsp;<\/li><li>The squash family, including pumpkins, acorn, squash, and zucchini<\/li><li>Chia and some other seeds<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>The rise of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/why-is-food-processed\/\">processed food<\/a> and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) has introduced a whole new array of lectins that our bodies haven\u2019t adapted to tolerate. At the same time, humans are being exposed to chemicals that destroy certain gut bacteria that would\u2019ve otherwise helped us process some of these lectins. As a result, <strong>we\u2019re less able to process lectins at the same time we\u2019re consuming them more heavily than ever before.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Avoiding Ubiquitous Corn<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When you start the PPP and think about what foods contain lectin, you&#8217;ll work to avoid corn. Then, you\u2019ll realize that corn is <em>everywhere<\/em>: Fast food and processed food use corn oil, cornstarch, cornmeal, corn syrup, and other corn products\u2014even meat contains corn from the animals\u2019 feed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s worse, most of the corn fed to livestock is a GMO called Bt corn. Bt corn has a gene for a powerful lectin that no one is immune to. This corn also contributes to osteopenia and osteoporosis in chickens; per rule number 4, that means you\u2019re at a higher risk of these diseases, as well, when you eat the meat and eggs from those chickens.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Paradox<\/strong> of Lectin-Rich Foods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that we\u2019ve outlined how harmful lectins can be and what foods contain lectins, you may be surprised to learn that certain lectins, in moderation, actually have health <em>benefits<\/em>. This can be explained by the concept of hormesis\u2014or \u201cthe dose makes the poison\u201d\u2014which says that compounds that are beneficial in moderation can be harmful in excess.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In limited amounts, the toxins in lectins put a mild strain on your immune system and cells, which ultimately strengthens it.<\/strong> (Shortform note: This is similar to the way vaccines work.) A widely varied diet, even with lectin-rich foods in moderation, has major health benefits by exposing you to smaller amounts of many different types of nutrients and lectins; our ancestors evolved as a traveling species, and thus ate a huge variety of plants through their travels.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain lectins teach your immune system to resist pneumonia and other viruses, while others curb the growth of the HIV virus. Still others can have healing properties, and some lectins may even have the potential to treat cancer (Shortform note: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16183566\">Research for this is ongoing<\/a>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s only when you have too many of the same lectins in your system that your body\u2019s natural functions start to go awry. But you can still eat foods containing lectins. You can have some lectin-rich foods as long as you mix it up and don&#8217;t overdo it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What foods contain lectins? Are there any foods containing lectins you can eat? What does eating lectins do? Read more to understand what lectins are, what they do, and why foods containing lectins may cause you problems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":14114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,16,7],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-14030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food","category-health","category-lifestyle","tag-the-plant-paradox","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Foods Containing Lectins: What Should You Avoid? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Foods containing lectins may seem scary when you learn about the effects. But you can actually enjoy some lectin-rich foods. 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