{"id":139867,"date":"2025-01-17T10:48:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T14:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=139867"},"modified":"2026-01-22T22:37:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T02:37:55","slug":"aggressive-customers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/","title":{"rendered":"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What&#8217;s behind the rise in aggressive customers? How are these incidents affecting workers? What are employers doing to protect their employees?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Customer violence has become so prevalent in US retail stores and restaurants that workers are quitting in record numbers. Not only is this bad for companies, but it can have lasting effects on employees&#8217; mental health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s what&#8217;s causing the increase in customer aggression and what companies and states are doing about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-violence-against-employees-grows\"><strong>Violence Against Employees Grows<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Federal workplace safety regulator, OSHA, defines workplace violence as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/workplace-violence#:~:text=Workplace%20violence%20is%20any%20act,%2C%20clients%2C%20customers%20and%20visitors.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">any act or threat of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site.<\/a><strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This broad definition encompasses a range of aggressive customer behaviors that have become increasingly common in retail and food service environments. A 2022 New York Times <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/28\/business\/retail-workers-assaults.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">analysis<\/a> of FBI data found that <strong>violent attacks in retail settings are rising faster than the national average for workplace assaults<\/strong>. Workers face <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coolest-gadgets.com\/workplace-violence-statistics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">verbal abuse and intimidation<\/a>, physical assaults, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/most-dangerous-parts-of-working-retail-walmart-target-employees-2023-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">armed confrontations<\/a>\u2014particularly when dealing with shoplifters, enforcing store policies, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/fast-food-workers-price-hikes-prompt-customer-harassment-2022-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">addressing complaints about prices or service<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-impact-of-aggressive-customers\">Impact of Aggressive Customers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Customer abuse can take a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/fast-food-workers-price-hikes-prompt-customer-harassment-2022-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>severe psychological toll<\/strong><\/a><strong> on workers<\/strong>, some of whom say they <strong>feel constant anxiety about their safety<\/strong>. A 2021 study found that 60% of food service workers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/restaurants-and-hotels-push-back-against-the-uptick-in-customer-tantrums-11632821400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">experienced emotional abuse<\/a> from customers, with 78% reporting declining mental health from these interactions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Customer abuse has also <strong>contributed to unprecedented turnover rates and labor shortages<\/strong>: Part-time retail worker turnover <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2023-09-08\/us-retail-workers-are-quitting-facing-low-pay-crime-long-hours?sref=mIZ1p2Gz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">jumped to 95%<\/a> during the pandemic\u2014up from 75% before 2020\u2014and has remained at that level, leading to chronically understaffed stores. In 2023, retail workers quit at a rate more than 70% higher than workers in other US industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-causes-of-customer-violence\"><strong>Causes <\/strong>of Customer Violence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Several factors have contributed to the surge in customer aggression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/customer-is-always-right-etail-worker-violence-harassment-2021-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Growing customer entitlement<\/strong><\/a>. Post World War II retailers adopted increasingly permissive, customer-centric policies to attract shoppers. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/customer-is-always-right-etail-worker-violence-harassment-2021-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Covid-19<\/strong><\/a>. The pandemic created new flashpoints for customer violence when retail workers became responsible for enforcing Covid-19 safety measures, with 80% reporting hostile encounters over mask requirements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2023-09-08\/us-retail-workers-are-quitting-facing-low-pay-crime-long-hours?sref=mIZ1p2Gz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Political divisions<\/strong><\/a>. Retail workers increasingly face hostility over controversial social issues\u2014like Target employees receiving threats from customers angry about LGBTQ Pride merchandise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/fast-food-workers-price-hikes-prompt-customer-harassment-2022-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Economic pressures<\/strong><\/a>. Rising prices due to inflation have triggered customer aggression in recent years, with fast-food workers reporting increased harassment when informing customers about even minor cost increases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/12\/17\/walmart-employees-wearing-body-cameras.html?utm_campaign=mb&amp;utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=morning_brew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Seasonal stress<\/strong><\/a>. The holiday shopping season often intensifies customer hostility, as shoppers frustrated by long hours, crowds, and out-of-stock merchandise direct their anxiety at retail workers.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-company-and-state-responses\"><strong>Company and State Responses<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies have tried various approaches to protect employees. Many provide<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2023-09-08\/us-retail-workers-are-quitting-facing-low-pay-crime-long-hours?sref=mIZ1p2Gz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>de-escalation training<\/strong><\/a> to help workers respond to hostile customers. Some businesses have <a href=\"https:\/\/foodinstitute.com\/focus\/report-unruly-customers-on-the-rise-restaurants-pushing-back\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>rejected decades of \u201cthe customer is always right\u201d philosophy<\/strong><\/a>, posting \u201cBe Kind or Leave\u201d signs and using social media to publicly condemn abuse of their workers. Major retailers including Gap, H&amp;M, and American Eagle, have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/customer-is-always-right-etail-worker-violence-harassment-2021-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>joined together on campaigns<\/strong><\/a> <strong>asking customers to support workers facing harassment from other shoppers.<\/strong> Yet customer violence has continued to rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With traditional approaches to deterring customer abuse proving insufficient, some retailers are exploring new solutions. For example, Walmart and TJX Companies are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/12\/17\/walmart-employees-wearing-body-cameras.html?utm_campaign=mb&amp;utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_source=morning_brew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>testing body-worn cameras<\/strong><\/a> on employees in hopes of curbing hostile customer behavior. But some workers worry the cameras could <strong>escalate tensions with already agitated customers<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This push for more robust safety measures has begun to influence policy. States like California and New York have enacted laws requiring retailers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jasonwalker\/2024\/12\/09\/retail-violence-is-on-the-rise-why-gen-z-workers-are-the-most-at-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">implement violence prevention policies<\/a>. Experts say it\u2019s just a matter of time before more states follow suit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s behind the rise in aggressive customers? How are these incidents affecting workers? What are employers doing to protect their employees? Customer violence has become so prevalent in US retail stores and restaurants that workers are quitting in record numbers. Not only is this bad for companies, but it can have lasting effects on employees&#8217; mental health. Here&#8217;s what&#8217;s causing the increase in customer aggression and what companies and states are doing about it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":139876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,24],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-139867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-society","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An increasing number of aggressive customers leads to high turnover rates in retail. Here&#039;s how companies and states are responding.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An increasing number of aggressive customers leads to high turnover rates in retail. Here&#039;s how companies and states are responding.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-17T14:48:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-23T02:37:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1063\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"596\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hannah Aster\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f\"},\"headline\":\"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-17T14:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-23T02:37:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/\"},\"wordCount\":592,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"Articles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Business\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/\",\"name\":\"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-17T14:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-23T02:37:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"An increasing number of aggressive customers leads to high turnover rates in retail. Here's how companies and states are responding.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp\",\"width\":1063,\"height\":596,\"caption\":\"An aggressive male customer in a grocery store yelling\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f\",\"name\":\"Hannah Aster\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0302cb2690b70a21639bc6873e587f42d39d02385b7e59d8efd0d3e000ae7681?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0302cb2690b70a21639bc6873e587f42d39d02385b7e59d8efd0d3e000ae7681?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hannah Aster\"},\"description\":\"Hannah is a seasoned writer and editor who started her journey with Shortform nearly five years ago. She grew up reading mostly fiction books but transitioned to non-fiction writing when she started her travel website in 2018. When she's not writing or traveling, you can find Hannah working on home reno projects, crafting, or taking care of plants.\",\"knowsAbout\":[\"Graduated summa cum laude with a bachelor's degree in English and minors in professional and creative writing\"],\"jobTitle\":\"SEO Team Lead\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/hannah\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React - Shortform Books","description":"An increasing number of aggressive customers leads to high turnover rates in retail. Here's how companies and states are responding.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React","og_description":"An increasing number of aggressive customers leads to high turnover rates in retail. Here's how companies and states are responding.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2025-01-17T14:48:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-23T02:37:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1063,"height":596,"url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Hannah Aster","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Hannah Aster","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/"},"author":{"name":"Hannah Aster","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f"},"headline":"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React","datePublished":"2025-01-17T14:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-23T02:37:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/"},"wordCount":592,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp","keywords":["Articles"],"articleSection":["Business","Society"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/","name":"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp","datePublished":"2025-01-17T14:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-23T02:37:55+00:00","description":"An increasing number of aggressive customers leads to high turnover rates in retail. Here's how companies and states are responding.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp","width":1063,"height":596,"caption":"An aggressive male customer in a grocery store yelling"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/aggressive-customers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Aggressive Customer Behaviors Grow\u2014Companies React"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f","name":"Hannah Aster","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0302cb2690b70a21639bc6873e587f42d39d02385b7e59d8efd0d3e000ae7681?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0302cb2690b70a21639bc6873e587f42d39d02385b7e59d8efd0d3e000ae7681?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hannah Aster"},"description":"Hannah is a seasoned writer and editor who started her journey with Shortform nearly five years ago. She grew up reading mostly fiction books but transitioned to non-fiction writing when she started her travel website in 2018. When she's not writing or traveling, you can find Hannah working on home reno projects, crafting, or taking care of plants.","knowsAbout":["Graduated summa cum laude with a bachelor's degree in English and minors in professional and creative writing"],"jobTitle":"SEO Team Lead","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/hannah\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/angry-customer.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139867"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147954,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139867\/revisions\/147954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}