{"id":138818,"date":"2025-01-02T15:26:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T19:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=138818"},"modified":"2025-01-06T16:19:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T20:19:56","slug":"colleges-shutting-down","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/colleges-shutting-down\/","title":{"rendered":"US Colleges Are Shutting Down: Here&#8217;s Why (+ the Impacts)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Why are so many small colleges shutting down in the US? How do these closures affect students and communities?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Small colleges are rapidly disappearing across the US, with more than 500 private nonprofit institutions closing since 2014, and one closing every week in 2024. Many students whose colleges close never complete their degree\u2014college closures also upend local economies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to learn why small colleges are closing in the US and why it&#8217;s such a big deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-small-colleges-are-in-trouble\"><strong>Small Colleges Are in Trouble<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The pace of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/is-going-to-college-worth-it\/\">US colleges<\/a> that are shutting down has <a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/education\/colleges-closing-tuition-enrollment-aid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">intensified dramatically<\/a> over the past decade. More than 500 private nonprofit colleges have shuttered since 2014\u2014triple the number that closed in the previous 10 years.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since March 2020 alone, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestcolleges.com\/research\/closed-colleges-list-statistics-major-closures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>more than 70 public and nonprofit colleges have shuttered or merged<\/strong><\/a><strong>, with 40 of these schools closing completely rather than consolidating<\/strong>. The trend shows no signs of slowing\u2014at least nine colleges across eight states <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.implan.com\/college-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">have already announced they\u2019ll halt operations in 2025<\/a>, which will eliminate an estimated 2,300 jobs and cause $307 million in economic losses to local communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-small-colleges-are-closing\"><strong>Why Small Colleges Are Closing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A combination of demographic shifts, financial pressures, and changing attitudes toward higher education is driving the trend:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.implan.com\/college-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Demographic decline<\/strong><\/a>. Private liberal arts institutions have seen enrollment steadily decreasing since its peak in the early 2000s, as fewer college-age students enter the pipeline.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/voltedu.com\/education-administration\/college-closures-surge-amid-financial-strain-demographic-shifts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Tuition dependence<\/strong><\/a>. Smaller schools depend heavily on tuition income, making them vulnerable to enrollment fluctuations. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/10\/15\/more-colleges-set-to-close-in-2025-while-ivy-plus-schools-thrive.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Financial barriers<\/strong><\/a>. Annual expenses at private colleges now approach $56,000, while technical problems with federal financial aid applications have further limited students&#8217; ability to afford college. This has pushed many toward less expensive public schools or alternative paths.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.implan.com\/college-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Value questions<\/strong><\/a>. While most Americans believe college is valuable, <a href=\"https:\/\/publicagenda.org\/resource\/americas-hidden-common-ground-on-public-higher-education-whats-wrong-and-how-to-fix-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">just 49% think the economic benefits justify the costs<\/a>. As a result, many potential students are postponing attendance or seeking immediate employment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.implan.com\/college-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Covid aftermath<\/strong><\/a>. Pandemic disruptions initially reduced college enrollment, while the end of federal Covid relief funding has increased challenges for financially stressed institutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Is a College Degree Necessary Anymore?<br><\/strong><br>The shift away from college degree workplace requirements is gaining traction across the US:<br><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/2023\/06\/virginia-joins-the-movement-against-credentialism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Eight states no longer require a college degree<\/strong><\/a><strong> for many state government jobs.\u00a0<\/strong><br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/3660493\/no-degree-no-problem-tech-firms-move-away-from-college-requirement-for-new-hires.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Apple, Google, Tesla<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy\/23628627\/degree-inflation-college-bacheors-stars-labor-worker-paper-ceiling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IBM<\/a> don\u2019t require a four-year bachelor\u2019s degree.<br>&#8211; President Joe Biden has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/26\/sunday-review\/26leonhardt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">emphasized the importance of apprenticeships<\/a>. In 2022, he launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2022\/11\/02\/fact-sheet-president-biden-celebrates-new-commitments-toward-equitable-workforce-development-for-infrastructure-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Infrastructure Talent Pipeline Challenge<\/a> to:\u00a0<br><br>Increase students\u2019 access to career and technology training programs, apprenticeships, and programs that enable them to take college classes for credit.<br><br>Give students skills needed for jobs available through the Biden Administration\u2019s CHIPS and Science Act.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-college-closure-impacts\"><strong>College Closure Impacts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When colleges close, the effects ripple through both student populations and local communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestcolleges.com\/research\/closed-colleges-list-statistics-major-closures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Student displacement<\/strong><\/a>. Private nonprofit college closures have affected roughly 46,000 students since 2020. Seven in 10 students were given neither a warning of the impending shuttering nor help with transition plans, making it harder to transfer or complete their degree. More than half of students impacted by closures never re-enrolled in another program.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hechingerreport.org\/colleges-are-now-closing-at-a-pace-of-one-a-week-what-happens-to-the-students\/#:~:text=Fewer%20than%20half%20transfer%20to,loans%20to%20pay%20for%20it.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Transfer challenges<\/strong><\/a>. Students who transfer to other schools typically lose 43% of their previously earned credits, requiring more time and money to graduate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Degree verification<\/strong>. Graduates of colleges that shutter face ongoing challenges proving their credentials to employers, as there\u2019s often no institution left to verify their degrees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.implan.com\/college-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Economic impact<\/strong><\/a>. Since 2022, the closure of 27 small liberal arts colleges nationwide has led to the loss of nearly 7,200 jobs and $374 million in labor income, with half these losses occurring in 2024 alone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-higher-education-s-changing-landscape-nbsp\"><strong>Higher Education\u2019s Changing Landscape&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The wave of college closures is also fundamentally reshaping American higher education.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/education\/colleges-closing-tuition-enrollment-aid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Program elimination<\/strong><\/a>. To survive, many colleges are eliminating majors and programs, particularly in the humanities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/10\/15\/more-colleges-set-to-close-in-2025-while-ivy-plus-schools-thrive.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Access barriers<\/strong><\/a>. Elite universities are becoming increasingly stratified by wealth, as children of the top 1% gain admission at more than double the rate of academically similar middle-income peers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hechingerreport.org\/colleges-are-now-closing-at-a-pace-of-one-a-week-what-happens-to-the-students\/#:~:text=Fewer%20than%20half%20transfer%20to,loans%20to%20pay%20for%20it.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Degree completion<\/strong><\/a>. When institutions cease operations, they add to the 40 million Americans who aren\u2019t able to complete their degrees because their colleges closed. Vulnerable populations are most impacted, as these shuttered schools typically serve higher proportions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestcolleges.com\/research\/closed-colleges-list-statistics-major-closures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">students of color, women, and Pell Grant recipients<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.implan.com\/college-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Small-business decline<\/strong><\/a>. College closures harm surrounding businesses like cafes, bookstores, and rental properties that depend on campus activity, creating devastating long-term economic impacts on small towns.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead-nbsp\"><strong>Looking Ahead&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts emphasize that<strong> early intervention is crucial for preventing the most damaging effects of college closures.<\/strong> Colleges showing financial strain <a href=\"https:\/\/voltedu.com\/education-administration\/college-closures-surge-amid-financial-strain-demographic-shifts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">should explore merger possibilities before their situation becomes dire<\/a>, since mounting debt makes them less attractive partners for stronger institutions. For schools that must close, <a href=\"https:\/\/hechingerreport.org\/colleges-are-now-closing-at-a-pace-of-one-a-week-what-happens-to-the-students\/#:~:text=Fewer%20than%20half%20transfer%20to,loans%20to%20pay%20for%20it.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">providing advance notice and structured transition support is critical<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, regulators have stepped in. <strong>New federal rules <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.gov\/about\/news\/press-release\/biden-harris-administration-releases-final-rules-strengthen-accountability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>require colleges to report financial red flags and maintain reserves to cover student loans if they close<\/strong><\/a>, putting student protection at the center of both prevention and closure processes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why are so many small colleges shutting down in the US? How do these closures affect students and communities? Small colleges are rapidly disappearing across the US, with more than 500 private nonprofit institutions closing since 2014, and one closing every week in 2024. Many students whose colleges close never complete their degree\u2014college closures also upend local economies. Keep reading to learn why small colleges are closing in the US and why it&#8217;s such a big deal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":138914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,15],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-138818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","category-education","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>US Colleges Are Shutting Down: Here&#039;s Why (+ the Impacts) - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Around the US, small colleges are shutting down at a rate of one per week. 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