{"id":138374,"date":"2024-12-21T16:50:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T20:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=138374"},"modified":"2024-12-24T16:54:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T20:54:01","slug":"structured-conversations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/","title":{"rendered":"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What makes some people naturally better at organizing their thoughts when speaking? How can you learn to communicate more clearly in impromptu situations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>Think Faster, Talk Smarter<\/em>, Stanford lecturer Matt Abrahams reveals how structured conversations can transform the way we communicate. Like jazz musicians who improvise within familiar patterns, speakers can use simple frameworks to organize their thoughts and deliver compelling messages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to discover how structure can make your spontaneous communication more engaging, memorable, and effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-structured-conversations\">Structured Conversations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Abrahams explains that organizing the ideas you\u2019re talking about makes your message more interesting and memorable. We\u2019ll cover why structure is important for presenting information and discuss how to engage in structured conversations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-structure-is-important\">Why Structure Is Important<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Abrahams argues that <strong>structuring spontaneous communication doesn&#8217;t restrict you; instead, it liberates you<\/strong> to communicate more effectively on the fly. The author compares structured spontaneity to when jazz musicians improvise within preset musical structures. Just as these musicians use familiar song structures as a base for their creativity, speakers can use basic structures to organize their thoughts quickly and effectively during impromptu situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Jazz is an especially fitting analogy for creativity\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3989052\/#:~:text=These%20findings%20support%20the%20view,and%20psychometric%20aspects%20of%20musicians.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">one study found that jazz is associated with the strongest creativity<\/a> compared to other music styles. The researchers theorized that one reason the jazz musicians have superior creativity is they typically practice loosely, with less focus on perfection. This relates to Abrahams\u2019s ideas on cultivating creativity by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/stop-trying-to-be-perfect\/\">avoiding perfectionism<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Logical structures make storytelling compelling and memorable<\/strong>. By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-organize-information\/\">organizing information<\/a> into narratives with clear beginnings, middles, and ends, you can keep your audiences engaged while making complex ideas easier to process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-structure-your-conversations\">How to Structure Your Conversations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Abrahams recommends using what we\u2019ll call a <em>what<\/em>, <em>why<\/em>, and <em>how<\/em> framework as the \u201cdo it all\u201d structure for organizing information. Here\u2019s how to apply it to your conversations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>What<\/strong>: Start by introducing <em>what<\/em> you\u2019re talking about. For instance, consider the start of this section, under the header \u201cStructure your Conversations\u201d: We began by learning this section will be about using structure to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-become-a-better-communicator\/\">improve your communication skills<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why<\/strong>: Next, elaborate on <em>why<\/em> the topic at hand is relevant or important to your audience. For example, the second part of this section explained that learning to use a structure liberates you, improves the experience for your listener, and helps you stay on track.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How<\/strong>: Finally, provide details about <em>how <\/em>to go about applying the information you\u2019re presenting. For instance, the subsection you\u2019re reading now tells you how to use a structure to organize information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>How We Evolved to Appreciate Structure<\/strong><br><br>One writer explains that structure seems like a counterintuitive way to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-cultivate-creativity\/\">cultivate creativity<\/a> because we\u2019re conditioned to <a href=\"https:\/\/chasejarvis.com\/blog\/power-of-structure-in-creativity\/#:~:text=At%20first%20glance%2C%20creativity%20might,fires%2C%20rather%20than%20extinguish%20them.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">associate structure with limitation after being raised with restrictive rules<\/a> during childhood. However, <strong>structure promotes creativity by helping us <em>focus<\/em><\/strong> our creativity, which might otherwise wander unproductively.<br><br>Even though we tend to associate structure with limitation, structure resonates with us because it <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/the-protagonist\/the-science-behind-storytelling-51169758b22c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">engages our human instinct for narrative<\/a>, which has evolved as a vital skill for survival and cooperation. Conveying ideas through stories helps your audience imagine future outcomes, share common goals, and align their efforts with others on a large scale.<br><br>Research suggests that the most <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/the-protagonist\/the-science-behind-storytelling-51169758b22c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">universally compelling stories are arranged in the following structure<\/a>:<br>\u2022 You have a goal.<br>\u2022 You have a compelling motive to reach that goal.<br>\u2022 You face challenges when trying to achieve that goal.<br>\u2022 You find resources to help you achieve it.<br>\u2022 You reach your goal, or not, and your reality is changed.<br><br>This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/beginning-middle-and-end-of-a-story\/\">story structure<\/a> aligns with the <em>what, why, and how<\/em> organizational structure that Abrahams suggests, which may explain why Abrahams\u2019s logical structure can be appealing and effective:<br><br>\u2022 Your <strong>what<\/strong> could be seen as your <em>goal<\/em>. For example, imagine you begin a conversation with your family by stating you want to start a landscaping business.<br><br>\u2022 Next, you explain <strong>why <\/strong>you want to start this business, which could also be your <em>motive<\/em>: You enjoy working outdoors and you think it could be a lucrative business.<br><br>\u2022 Finally, you discuss <strong>how <\/strong>you\u2019re going to succeed in your business: This would entail laying out the <em>challenges<\/em> you\u2019ll face, what <em>resources<\/em> you\u2019ll employ to overcome them, and what your <em>changed reality<\/em> will look like when you get your business running.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What makes some people naturally better at organizing their thoughts when speaking? How can you learn to communicate more clearly in impromptu situations? In Think Faster, Talk Smarter, Stanford lecturer Matt Abrahams reveals how structured conversations can transform the way we communicate. Like jazz musicians who improvise within familiar patterns, speakers can use simple frameworks to organize their thoughts and deliver compelling messages. Keep reading to discover how structure can make your spontaneous communication more engaging, memorable, and effective.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":138385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[1702],"class_list":["post-138374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication","tag-think-faster-talk-smarter","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Structured conversations can transform the way you communicate. Learn how structure liberates you to communicate more effectively on the fly.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Structured conversations can transform the way you communicate. Learn how structure liberates you to communicate more effectively on the fly.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-21T20:50:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-24T20:54:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1344\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\"},\"headline\":\"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-21T20:50:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-24T20:54:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/\"},\"wordCount\":725,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Think Faster Talk Smarter\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communication\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/\",\"name\":\"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-21T20:50:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-24T20:54:01+00:00\",\"description\":\"Structured conversations can transform the way you communicate. Learn how structure liberates you to communicate more effectively on the fly.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg\",\"width\":1344,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"Two women and one man smiling and having a structured conversation in a restaurant\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\",\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\"},\"description\":\"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.\",\"sameAs\":[\"rina@shortform.com\"],\"award\":[\"Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)\",\"Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)\",\"Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)\",\"Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"History\",\"Theology\",\"Government\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician - Shortform Books","description":"Structured conversations can transform the way you communicate. Learn how structure liberates you to communicate more effectively on the fly.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician","og_description":"Structured conversations can transform the way you communicate. Learn how structure liberates you to communicate more effectively on the fly.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2024-12-21T20:50:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-12-24T20:54:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1344,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Elizabeth Whitworth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Elizabeth Whitworth","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/"},"author":{"name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13"},"headline":"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician","datePublished":"2024-12-21T20:50:50+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-24T20:54:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/"},"wordCount":725,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg","keywords":["Think Faster Talk Smarter"],"articleSection":["Communication"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/","name":"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg","datePublished":"2024-12-21T20:50:50+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-24T20:54:01+00:00","description":"Structured conversations can transform the way you communicate. Learn how structure liberates you to communicate more effectively on the fly.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg","width":1344,"height":768,"caption":"Two women and one man smiling and having a structured conversation in a restaurant"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/structured-conversations\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Structured Conversations: Communicate Like a Jazz Musician"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13","name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Elizabeth Whitworth"},"description":"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.","sameAs":["rina@shortform.com"],"award":["Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)","Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)","Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)","Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)"],"knowsAbout":["History","Theology","Government"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/two-women-and-man-talking-in-restaurant.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138374"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138386,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138374\/revisions\/138386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}