{"id":13156,"date":"2020-08-23T11:38:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T15:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=13156"},"modified":"2020-08-31T12:20:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T16:20:53","slug":"declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory Types"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What are declarative and nondeclarative memory? How do they work, and in what ways are they different?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Declarative memory makes up the memories we think of consciously, while nondeclarative memories are things like skills and habits we learned, and do without thinking about them. Both declarative and nondeclarative memory are important in a person&#8217;s identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Declarative and nondeclarative memory are different, but work together. Any person has a combination of both declarative and nondeclarative memories. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory: What&#8217;s the Difference?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several different classifications and types of memory, some related to specific parts of the brain. Two of these types of declarative and nondeclarative memory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Declarative and Nondeclarative Memor<\/strong>y<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two different types of individual memories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Declarative.<\/strong> Declarative memories are conscious memories\u2014things you know you know, such as what your name is. The hippocampus is involved in forming these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/types-of-human-memories\/\">types of memories<\/a>. They\u2019re further divided into two categories:<ul><li><strong>Episodic. <\/strong>Episodic memories are memories of life experiences and are anchored in a when and where. For example, you remember that you ate spaghetti for dinner yesterday.<\/li><li><strong>Semantic.<\/strong> Semantic memories are memories of concepts and facts. They aren\u2019t associated with a place or time. For example, you remember that dinner is the third meal of the day.<\/li><li>Episodic and semantic memories both require the hippocampus and medial temporal lobes, but they also depend on different parts of the brain and different neural pathways.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Nondeclarative.<\/strong> Nondeclarative memories are unconscious memories. They\u2019re formed using the neocortex, cerebellum, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-do-the-basal-ganglia-do\/\">basal ganglia<\/a>. These memories have a lot to do with what people think of as our sense of self\u2014how we think, who we are.<ul><li>For example, it takes a lot of brainpower to ride a bike\u2014you have to balance, avoid objects, and so on, but you don\u2019t have to consciously think about any of this after you\u2019ve learned.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Our identities have to do with our memories, but <strong>most of our daily actions don\u2019t come from declarative memories, they come from our unconscious memories.<\/strong> As a result, EP still has emotions and a personality. He can walk his usual path through the neighborhood without getting lost and even though every time he meets a neighbor it\u2019s for the first time, he knows he should feel comfortable around them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Kind of Memory Do Savants<\/strong> Use?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>One interested aspect of declarative and nondeclarative memory is the idea of &#8220;savants.&#8221; Some scientists wonder if savantism is tied to the difference between declarative and nondeclarative memory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A \u201csavant\u201d used to be a person who was very intelligent and knowledgeable in several fields. These days, <strong>a savant is a person with a mental disability who has exceptional abilities in a narrow area, often to do with memory.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Darold Treffert informally divides savants into three categories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Those who know a narrow set of trivia<\/strong>. For example, Treffert has a patient who can identify the model and year of a vacuum cleaner just from its sound.<\/li><li><strong>Those who have a more general talent,<\/strong> such as music or art, that\u2019s notable because of their disability.<\/li><li><strong>Those who have abilities that would be exceptional even if not accompanied by a disability.<\/strong> These people are \u201cprodigious savants.\u201d<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that none of these definitions consider whether or not someone has learned memory techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Savantism expresses itself differently in different people, but <strong>the main thing savants have in common is damage to the left <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/two-hemispheres-of-the-brain\/\">hemisphere of the brain<\/a>. <\/strong>As a result, <strong>savants usually have difficulty with left-brain activities such as language but are exceptional at right-brain activities such as spatial and visual skills.<\/strong> Some scientists think that turning off the left brain allows right-brain skills to flourish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Treffert thinks that savants might somehow be able to use their nondeclarative memory system (riding-a-bike type skills) to remember declarative things (facts, figures).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Declarative and nondeclarative memory might sounds confusing, but it&#8217;s a process that helps create the people we are. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are declarative and nondeclarative memory? How do they work, and in what ways are they different? Declarative memory makes up the memories we think of consciously, while nondeclarative memories are things like skills and habits we learned, and do without thinking about them. Both declarative and nondeclarative memory are important in a person&#8217;s identity. Declarative and nondeclarative memory are different, but work together. Any person has a combination of both declarative and nondeclarative memories.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,9],"tags":[120],"class_list":["post-13156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication","category-psychology","tag-moonwalking-with-einstein","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory Types - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What are declarative and nondeclarative memory types? These memory types help define who we are and where we come from. Read more about them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory Types\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What are declarative and nondeclarative memory types? These memory types help define who we are and where we come from. Read more about them.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-23T15:38:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-31T16:20:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-moonwalking-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1704\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Carrie Cabral\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2ababb7c63a94ff5d2190f71dc417d56\"},\"headline\":\"Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory Types\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-23T15:38:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-31T16:20:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/\"},\"wordCount\":664,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-moonwalking-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Moonwalking With Einstein\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communication\",\"Psychology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/\",\"name\":\"Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory Types - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-memory\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/declarative-and-nondeclarative-moonwalking-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-23T15:38:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-31T16:20:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"What are declarative and nondeclarative memory types? 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