{"id":12408,"date":"2020-08-08T21:50:23","date_gmt":"2020-08-09T01:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=12408"},"modified":"2020-08-21T14:32:13","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T18:32:13","slug":"presidents-surveillance-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/presidents-surveillance-program\/","title":{"rendered":"President\u2019s Surveillance Program: How the US Spied"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is the President&#8217;s Surveillance Program? Which President authorized it? What does the program do and has it been a success?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The President&#8217;s Surveillance Program was created by President Bush after 9\/11. The purpose was to fight terrorism by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/intelligence-gathering-techniques-snowden\/\">gathering intelligence<\/a> through surveillance of phones and internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more about the President&#8217;s Surveillance Program and how America&#8217;s influence on the internet magnifies the program&#8217;s impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">President\u2019s Surveillance Program (PSP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After 9\/11, George Bush came up with the President\u2019s Surveillance Program (PSP). <strong>A major part of this program was that the NSA could wiretap phone and Internet communication between the US and abroad <em>without <\/em>a warrant from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC). <\/strong>The justification was the threat of terror.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This detail of the program was revealed to the public by whistleblowers in 2005. Public outcry ensued because the constitutionality of PSP was questionable. The program allegedly expired in 2007; however, the Protect America Act (2007) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/surveillance-legislation-fisa-act-and-other-laws\/\">FISA Amendments Act<\/a> (2008) retroactively legalized the PSP and immunized the companies that had helped with it. The language of the two new acts was intentionally misleading\u2014citizens thought their communications weren\u2019t being monitored, but the acts actually gave the NSA more power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surprisingly, instead of a full congressional investigation into the PSP, the government only summarized the program. In 2009, the <em>Unclassified Report on the President\u2019s Surveillance Program<\/em> was released. The report was vague, the tone was chastising, and hardly any authoritative sources had been interviewed.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">American-ness of the Internet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>America owns and controls most of the infrastructure of the Internet,<\/strong> such as the towers, servers, satellites, and cables. As a result, most of the world\u2019s Internet traffic\u2014over 90%\u2014at some point encounter something that\u2019s operated, owned, or developed by US businesses or the government.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, most of this US technology is physically housed in the US and owned by American companies who must follow American law. <strong>As a result, American laws about technology affect nearly everyone in the world who\u2019s ever used a phone or computer.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unsurprisingly, the American-ness of the Internet makes some people and countries nervous. For example, China came up with their own system, the Great Firewall, but it doesn\u2019t match the scale or the global reach of the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ed\u2019s Discovery of the President&#8217;s Surveillance Program<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When Ed was in Tokyo, the unclassified report on the President\u2019s Surveillance Program (PSP) was released to the public. The PSP, created in response to 9\/11, had allowed the NSA to wiretap without a warrant and had allegedly expired in 2007. Ed thought the report had holes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ed eventually found the classified version of the PSP report. This version revealed the US had been conducting mass surveillance on its citizens past the expiry of the PSP. It had details about the program, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/stellar-wind-edward-snowden-surveillance\/\">STELLARWIND<\/a>, and explained how the NSA had gotten around legislation and the Constitution. A secret court had given the NSA a blanket warrant to collect everyone\u2019s data, which was questionable because warrants are by nature meant to be specific. <br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the President&#8217;s Surveillance Program? Which President authorized it? What does the program do and has it been a success? The President&#8217;s Surveillance Program was created by President Bush after 9\/11. The purpose was to fight terrorism by gathering intelligence through surveillance of phones and internet. Learn more about the President&#8217;s Surveillance Program and how America&#8217;s influence on the internet magnifies the program&#8217;s impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,24],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-12408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-society","tag-permanent-record","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>President\u2019s Surveillance Program: How the US Spied - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The President&#039;s Surveillance Program was created by President Bush after 9\/11 to help fight terrorism through surveillance of phones and internet. See more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/presidents-surveillance-program\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"President\u2019s Surveillance Program: How the US Spied\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The President&#039;s Surveillance Program was created by President Bush after 9\/11 to help fight terrorism through surveillance of phones and internet. 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