{"id":124058,"date":"2024-03-16T14:11:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T18:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=124058"},"modified":"2024-03-25T14:19:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T18:19:11","slug":"what-causes-depression-in-the-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-causes-depression-in-the-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"What Causes Depression in the Brain? Catching the 4 Errors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What causes depression in the brain? How does inaccurate information influence your emotional state?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo Gawdat identifies four processing errors that cause our brains to produce unhappiness. In <em>That Little <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/listening-to-your-inner-voice\/\">Voice In Your Head<\/a><\/em>, he discusses each error and explains why it causes you to feel down in the dumps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Discover more about the four brain errors that prevent you from experiencing happiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-processing-error-1-inaccurate-information\"><strong>Processing Error #1: Inaccurate Information<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When explaining what causes depression in the brain, Gawdat says that an error can happen on the front end of the process\u2014<strong>you\u2019ve fed your brain inaccurate information (input) that sets the system up for failure<\/strong>. For instance, imagine that you want a computer to give you the answer for 2&#215;2 but your input is <em>1<\/em>x2\u2014you won\u2019t get the output you want. In the same sense, if you want your brain to produce happiness, you must ensure that you\u2019re feeding it the proper information to produce that result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Why is it so easy for us to accept and use inaccurate information? Some experts suggest that it\u2019s because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/tech-happy-life\/202008\/why-cant-we-handle-the-truth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">we\u2019re not evolutionarily designed to question our perceptions<\/a>\u2014our ancestors valued information based on how well it helped them survive, not necessarily how accurate it was. For example, if there was a rumor a plant was poisonous, everyone would avoid that plant. No one would eat the plant and risk their safety to test whether the rumor was true. We easily accept inaccurate information because it\u2019s safer to do so than to seek the truth and harm ourselves in the process. This adaptation persists today, even when information doesn\u2019t pertain to a life-or-death situation.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Processing Error #2: Evolutionary Overdrive Kicks In <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The second common processing error is when our evolutionary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/protective-instinct\/\">survival instincts<\/a> kick in<\/strong>\u2014when our brain tells us to <em>fear and avoid <\/em>something, to <em>protect <\/em>something, or to <em>want<\/em> for something better. Gawdat says these instincts are often problematic because, unlike our ancient environment, which required us to rely on them for survival, virtually none of the issues the average person experiences today are serious enough to require these reactions. Instead, they cause us to perceive simple things as a worst-case scenario and result in unnecessary levels of stress and dissatisfaction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-happiness-trap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Happiness Trap<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>Russ Harris reiterates that we have <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-happiness-trap\/1-page-summary#humans-em-arent-em-naturally-happy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">three evolutionary instincts that make us unhappy<\/a> by causing unwarranted stress and anxiety. However, while Harris agrees that the first instinct is <em>fear and avoidance<\/em>, he lumps <em>protecting<\/em> and <em>wanting<\/em> into the same category. Further, Harris\u2019s third instinct is one Gawdat doesn\u2019t address\u2014<em>the desire to fit into a group<\/em>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Processing Error #3: Using the Wrong Side of Your Brain<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gawdat explains that the third processing error occurs when we use the wrong side of our brain to process and respond to the information we\u2019ve fed it<\/strong>. He says the left and right sides of our brains have different functions and ways of solving problems\u2014the left side is critical and analytical, and the right side is intuitive and creative.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The left side helps us solve problems, set goals, plan, and so on. The right side helps us build and maintain relationships, feel emotions, appreciate art, play, and be curious. Put simply, the left brain deals with the tangible while the right brain deals with the intangible. Gawdat explains that both sides are important, but unhappiness occurs when we <em>overuse<\/em> the left side of our brain and <em>underuse<\/em> the right side of our brain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few reasons why over-relying on one side of the brain causes unhappiness.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>First, overusing the left side of your brain causes you to overanalyze things\u2014this leads you to ruminate and create problems that aren&#8217;t there<\/strong>. For example, if your boss had an exasperated tone, you might overuse the left side of your brain and spend the day wondering why and if you did something wrong. This approach causes unnecessary stress and anxiety, which leads to unhappiness. Instead, you could use the right side of your brain to empathize\u2014realize that your boss probably just had a stressful day. Instead of catastrophizing with your left side, you could use your right side rationale to extend kindness and ask if there\u2019s anything you can do to help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Second, says Gawdat, overusing the left side of your brain blocks your intuition and emotions. <\/strong>This can cause you to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/make-bad-choices\/\">make poor decisions<\/a> that undermine your happiness.<strong> <\/strong>For example, overusing your left brain might cause you to leave a job where you\u2019re fulfilled and financially stable for a job you hate but that pays more\u2014a decision that ultimately makes you unhappy in life. Or, you may distance yourself from a person you love because you feel your emotions will hinder your progress at work\u2014which leaves you unhappy and always wondering \u201cwhat if.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, Gawdat says that to be successful <em>and<\/em> happy, you must use the right side of your brain before solely acting on what your logical left side tells you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Processing Error #4: Undirected Thinking<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The final processing error that Gawdat says leads to unhappiness is undirected thinking\u2014letting our mind wander<\/strong>. Research shows that when we allow our mind to wander, part of our brain almost always begins to focus on negative thoughts\u2014this is human nature. And when you start to ruminate on negativity\u2014what you <em>should<\/em> have done, what you\u2019d <em>rather<\/em> be doing, why you\u2019re not good enough, and so on\u2014you start to feel emotions like regret, self-pity, and boredom that make you unhappy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, Gawdat says you must <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-avoid-distractions\/\">learn how to focus<\/a> because when your attention is focused, rumination can\u2019t take over. Further, when a ruminative thought crops up, Gawdat recommends acknowledging the thought by saying it out loud\u2014sometimes your mind just wants you to acknowledge something and, once you do, you\u2019ll be able to move on because you convince your brain that the \u201cproblem\u201d will be handled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-confidence-code\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Confidence Code<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>Katty Kay and Claire Shipman add that <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-confidence-code\/chapter-3#brain-activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">women are especially prone to rumination due to their brain function<\/a>. The white matter in the corpus callosum of a woman\u2019s brain (which connects the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/left-and-right-brain\/\">left and right brain<\/a>) is more active than a man\u2019s, meaning women are better at multitasking but are also more inclined to think about many things at once. Further, their brains are more active than men\u2019s, meaning they notice more and have more to worry about. While these traits have benefits, they make it harder for women to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/focus-on-one-thing-at-a-time\/\">focus on one thing at a time<\/a>, making them prone to rumination.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What causes depression in the brain? How does inaccurate information influence your emotional state? Mo Gawdat identifies four processing errors that cause our brains to produce unhappiness. In That Little Voice In Your Head, he discusses each error and explains why it causes you to feel down in the dumps. Discover more about the four brain errors that prevent you from experiencing happiness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":124577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1419],"class_list":["post-124058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychology","tag-that-little-voice-in-your-head","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Causes Depression in the Brain? Catching the 4 Errors - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There isn&#039;t one true cause of depression. But you can start looking to your brain for answers. Here&#039;s what causes depression in the brain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-causes-depression-in-the-brain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Causes Depression in the Brain? Catching the 4 Errors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There isn&#039;t one true cause of depression. But you can start looking to your brain for answers. 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