{"id":123921,"date":"2024-03-04T15:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T19:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=123921"},"modified":"2024-03-05T15:58:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T19:58:28","slug":"online-safety-for-kids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/online-safety-for-kids\/","title":{"rendered":"Legislation for Online Safety for Kids Faces Obstacles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What&#8217;s the holdup over legislation to bolster child safety online? What concerns do tech giants have about potential legislation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite growing outrage over tech giants\u2019 failure to address child exploitation on social <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/internet-platform\/\">media platforms<\/a>, federal legislation to tackle the issue has stalled in the US Senate for years. The delay has been caused by tech lobbyists, competing legislative priorities, and the challenge of balancing parental concerns with children\u2019s rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below we&#8217;ll dive into what the opponents and advocates of legislation for online safety for kids say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fighting-child-victimization-online\">Fighting Child Victimization Online<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In a heated Senate Judiciary Committee hearing last month, lawmakers blasted Big Tech chief executives for their platforms&#8217; failure to shield children from online sexual predators. Despite universal outrage, however, legislative action to bolster online safety for kids remains stalemated.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-background\"><strong>Background&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, social media giants have<strong> faced growing criticism over their failure to address high levels of harmful online content that\u2019s <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2024\/feb\/02\/mother-hunt-houston-daughter-instagram-meta-sex-trafficking-grooming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>fueled a surge in child trafficking and sexual exploitation<\/strong><\/a>. The platforms have been accused of fostering environments where children are groomed, often by criminal enterprises, then sold for sex and controlled through their social media accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Families of victims allege that<strong> <\/strong>social media platforms\u2019 negligence has resulted in their children<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/technology\/4479175-congresss-big-show-of-protecting-kids-online-stopped-when-the-cameras-did\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>resorting to drug use<\/strong><\/a><strong> and <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.judiciary.senate.gov\/press\/releases\/recap-senate-judiciary-committee-presses-big-tech-ceos-on-failures-to-protect-kids-online-during-landmark-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>suicide<\/strong><\/a><strong>, due to the relentless abuse they face online<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-federal-inaction\"><strong>Federal Inaction&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At present, the only federal legislation enacted to address internet-based child victimization is 2018&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/culture\/2018\/4\/13\/17172762\/fosta-sesta-backpage-230-internet-freedom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act<\/a> (SESTA), which aimed to<strong> curb sex trafficking by holding websites accountable for knowingly hosting or facilitating sex trafficking content.<\/strong> However, critics argue that the act infringes on internet freedom and is ineffective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since SESTA\u2019s passage, numerous federal legislative efforts to tackle online child exploitation <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/technology\/4479175-congresss-big-show-of-protecting-kids-online-stopped-when-the-cameras-did\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">have stalled in the Senate<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/01\/technology\/children-online-safety-congress.html%20five%20child%20safety%20bills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Five of these bills<\/a> originated in the Judiciary Committee to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Criminalize the distribution of nonconsensual, intimate photos without individuals\u2019 permission.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Encourage collaboration among law enforcement in investigations of crimes against children.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Give victims new ways to report child sexual abuse material to internet companies.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Broaden the range of potential online crimes that platforms are required to report to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Another bill, the Commerce Committee\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.judiciary.senate.gov\/press\/releases\/recap-senate-judiciary-committee-presses-big-tech-ceos-on-failures-to-protect-kids-online-during-landmark-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kids Online Safety Act <\/a>(KOSA) sought to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Require social media networks, video game sites, and messaging apps to implement \u201creasonable measures\u201d to protect minors from harm, such as online bullying, harassment, sexual exploitation, and self-harm.\u00a0<\/li><li>Provide tools for parents to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/owentedford\/2024\/02\/21\/childrens-online-privacy-in-the-spotlight\/?sh=2fdfd7507891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">monitor their children\u2019s online behavior<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legislation-obstacles\"><strong>Legislation Obstacles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts say that a number of factors have made it difficult to pass federal online child safety legislation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tech lobbyists<\/strong> have actively worked to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/01\/technology\/children-online-safety-congress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kill the bills<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>Lawmakers\u2019 attention<\/strong> has been diverted to other, competing priorities.<\/li><li><strong>The question of where to draw the line<\/strong> between protecting kids and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketplace.org\/shows\/marketplace-tech\/how-a-comprehensive-federal-privacy-law-could-protect-kids-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">restricting their rights<\/a> remains unresolved.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legislation-advocates\"><strong>Legislation Advocates<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Proponents of child internet safety legislation say it\u2019s high time for lawmakers to pass the Kids Online Safety Act, arguing that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketplace.org\/shows\/marketplace-tech\/how-a-comprehensive-federal-privacy-law-could-protect-kids-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>patchwork of state laws<\/strong><\/a><strong> addressing internet-based child exploitation has created a chaotic landscape of regulations<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Social media companies <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/technology\/4479175-congresss-big-show-of-protecting-kids-online-stopped-when-the-cameras-did\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>can\u2019t be trusted to regulate themselves<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>The lack of decisive action on KOSA could <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/01\/technology\/children-online-safety-congress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>make it harder to implement broader tech regulations<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legislation-opponents\"><strong>Legislation Opponents<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Critics of the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), including some tech giants and digital rights groups, have voiced concerns about<strong> potential <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.judiciary.senate.gov\/press\/releases\/recap-senate-judiciary-committee-presses-big-tech-ceos-on-failures-to-protect-kids-online-during-landmark-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>free speech infringement<\/strong><\/a><strong> and <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/01\/technology\/children-online-safety-congress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>negative impacts on legitimate content<\/strong><\/a><strong> that could result from overly broad restrictions<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many chief executives at the Judiciary Committee\u2019s February hearing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.judiciary.senate.gov\/press\/releases\/recap-senate-judiciary-committee-presses-big-tech-ceos-on-failures-to-protect-kids-online-during-landmark-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">highlighted their child safety protocols<\/a>\u2014including measures to verify users&#8217; ages, parental consent tools, and systems for marking questionable content\u2014and <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/technology\/4479175-congresss-big-show-of-protecting-kids-online-stopped-when-the-cameras-did\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pledged to work with legislators, parents, and law enforcement<\/a> to safeguard minors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead\"><strong>Looking Ahead&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some are skeptical about the passage of KOSA legislation, saying it will need to undergo the approval process <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/01\/technology\/children-online-safety-congress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">from scratch<\/a> and secure congressional leaders\u2019 support. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, others are more optimistic, saying that KOSA has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/owentedford\/2024\/02\/21\/childrens-online-privacy-in-the-spotlight\/?sh=2fdfd7507891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">enough support in the Senate<\/a> to potentially advance in the coming months. The real hurdle the bill faces, they argue, would be securing House approval while wrangling with opposition from tech lobbying groups. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s the holdup over legislation to bolster child safety online? What concerns do tech giants have about potential legislation? Despite growing outrage over tech giants\u2019 failure to address child exploitation on social media platforms, federal legislation to tackle the issue has stalled in the US Senate for years. The delay has been caused by tech lobbyists, competing legislative priorities, and the challenge of balancing parental concerns with children\u2019s rights. Below we&#8217;ll dive into what the opponents and advocates of legislation for online safety for kids say.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":123923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,275,24],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-123921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parenting","category-politics","category-society","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Legislation for Online Safety for Kids Faces Obstacles - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Social media platforms are under attack for not doing enough to protect the online safety of kids. 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