{"id":123917,"date":"2024-03-03T14:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T18:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=123917"},"modified":"2024-03-05T14:50:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T18:50:06","slug":"dairy-industry-decline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/dairy-industry-decline\/","title":{"rendered":"The US Dairy Industry Is Declining\u2014Here&#8217;s Why"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Why is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/dairy-industry-big-dairy\/\">dairy industry<\/a> declining in the United States? How are plant-based milk alternatives impacting the dairy industry? What changes are on the horizon for the dairy industry and farmers?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The American dairy industry is facing an unprecedented decline, with milk consumption at an all-time low. Shifting dietary preferences, a growing concern for health and the environment, and government policies are fueling the decline and worsening American dairy farmers\u2019 woes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading for an insightful look into the US dairy industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-people-aren-t-drinking-milk-anymore\">People Aren&#8217;t Drinking Milk Anymore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In 2021, US dairy milk consumption <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2023\/02\/23\/dairy-milk-oatmilk-soy-milk-fda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>hit an all time low<\/strong><\/a><strong> of 16 gallons per person, down from 29 gallons in 1975,<\/strong> when record-keeping began.<strong> <\/strong>The dairy industry decline is especially prevalent among <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/04\/dining\/milk-dairy-industry-gen-z.html#:~:text=The%20decline%20has%20been%20happening,was%20down%20to%2016%20gallons.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gen Z consumers<\/a>, who purchased 20% less milk than the national average in 2022. Advocates say that to save American dairy farms, policy changes are needed to protect the industry from unfavorable competition and to help small farmers survive against agribusiness.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-switch-to-nondairy-alternatives\"><strong>The Switch to Nondairy Alternatives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary reason for dairy\u2019s decline is a changing preference among consumers for non-dairy beverages. People are switching to milk-like beverages made from plants, or to beverages that don\u2019t resemble milk at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Plant-based milk alternatives<\/strong>. Many Americans are abandoning cow\u2019s milk in favor of<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/us-news\/almond-milk-dairy-milk-battle-3a5e066b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>plant-based milk substitutes<\/strong><\/a> such as almond, oat, coconut, rice, flax, hemp and soy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although most consumers still prefer dairy milk\u2014whose sales hit $15.8 billion in 2023, compared to $2.5 billion for plant-based milk\u2014substitutes have taken hold of the American psyche due to their perceived health benefits and<strong> <\/strong>eco-friendliness:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Health benefits<\/strong>. Many Americans, particularly members of Gen Z, see non-dairy milk alternatives as healthier because they\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/07\/25\/health\/plant-milk-nutrition-labels-wellness\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lower in calories, cholesterol, and saturated fat<\/a>. They also appeal to individuals with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305750X23001341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lactose-intolerance<\/a>, who represent a sizable portion of the population.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Environmental benefits<\/strong>. Scientists say that plant-based alternatives are generally more eco-friendly than dairy milk, demanding less land and water, and generating far lower greenhouse gasses.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Other beverages<\/strong>. While plant-based milk alternatives are often seen as the primary threat to cow milk, experts say that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/04\/dining\/milk-dairy-industry-gen-z.html#:~:text=The%20decline%20has%20been%20happening,was%20down%20to%2016%20gallons.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>dairy\u2019s major challenge comes from non-milk beverages<\/strong><\/a><strong> like water and specialty coffee drinks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-government-policies-impact\"><strong>Government Policies Impact<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Experts also attribute the slump in milk consumption to <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/04\/dining\/milk-dairy-industry-gen-z.html#:~:text=The%20decline%20has%20been%20happening,was%20down%20to%2016%20gallons.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>government policies<\/strong><\/a>. For example, the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 ousted whole or 2 percent milk from schools and mandated that all flavored milk be nonfat. This sparked a wave of social media posts criticizing school milk, contributing to a phenomenon that Gen Zers have dubbed &#8220;milk shame.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-impact-on-farmers\"><strong>Impact on Farmers&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These trends bode poorly for American dairy farmers. In 2023, a substantial market dip combined with soaring feed and fuel expenditures and shrinking margins made for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.midwestfarmreport.com\/2024\/01\/29\/2024-outlook-cautious-optimism-for-dairy-farmers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the most challenging year endured by US farmers since 2009<\/a>. <strong>Extreme monopolization in the dairy sector has left many <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmaid.org\/blog\/dairys-decline-harsh-reality-for-farmers\/#:~:text=Lower%20demand%20for%20dairy%20has,milk%20for%20plant%2Dbased%20alternatives.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>with limited options for where to sell their milk<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead\"><strong>Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some experts say that despite the challenges that the dairy industry faces, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.midwestfarmreport.com\/2024\/01\/29\/2024-outlook-cautious-optimism-for-dairy-farmers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">there\u2019s reason for cautious optimism in 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dairy industry, hoping to counter competition, is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/us-news\/almond-milk-dairy-milk-battle-3a5e066b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pushing for food label changes<\/a>, arguing that if a beverage doesn&#8217;t originate from a lactating animal, it shouldn&#8217;t be called &#8220;milk.&#8221; The Food and Drug Administration has proposed allowing plant-based drinks to keep the &#8220;milk&#8221; label but also to add <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/negative-labels\/\">labeling<\/a> that highlights their nutritional differences from cow&#8217;s milk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the meantime, dairy farm advocates have called for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmaid.org\/blog\/dairys-decline-harsh-reality-for-farmers\/#:~:text=Lower%20demand%20for%20dairy%20has,milk%20for%20plant%2Dbased%20alternatives.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">comprehensive policy changes to save America\u2019s dwindling farms<\/a>\u2014including curbing large agribusinesses\u2019 influence and promoting transitions to organic production<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why is the dairy industry declining in the United States? How are plant-based milk alternatives impacting the dairy industry? What changes are on the horizon for the dairy industry and farmers? The American dairy industry is facing an unprecedented decline, with milk consumption at an all-time low. Shifting dietary preferences, a growing concern for health and the environment, and government policies are fueling the decline and worsening American dairy farmers\u2019 woes. Keep reading for an insightful look into the US dairy industry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":123918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,17],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-123917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-food","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The US Dairy Industry Is Declining\u2014Here&#039;s Why - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The dairy industry is in decline in the United States. 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