{"id":12381,"date":"2020-08-08T01:21:11","date_gmt":"2020-08-08T05:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=12381"},"modified":"2020-08-18T15:04:05","modified_gmt":"2020-08-18T19:04:05","slug":"edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/","title":{"rendered":"Edward Snowden: Stolen NSA Files Prove His Story"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>How did Snowden get access to NSA documents? Were the Snowden files that were leaked stolen? What technology was used to access and organize the information?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Snowden, files were critical to bring to journalists when he blew the whistle. For Edward Snowden, documents separated his story from any internet conspiracy theorist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about Edward Snowden, files taken from the NSA, and the lengths Ed went to in order to not get caught.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Edward Snowden: Files Accessed Through Heartbeat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Access wasn\u2019t a problem. Heartbeat allowed Ed to collect any information he wanted, and while the NSA would log that Ed had read files, he was the manager of Heartbeat, so no one would find this suspicious.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Edward Snowden: Documents Needed <strong>Organizing<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For Snowden, files being organized was a more difficult task. Ed didn\u2019t need everything Heartbeat pulled. Snowden documents for leaking would be limited to those about mass surveillance, not the NSA\u2019s other secrets. Additionally, he had to do some work on the files such as encrypting, compressing, and deduplicating. The Heartbeat server kept a log of what was done on it, and if Ed tried to work with the files directly on the server, the NSA would see what he was up to. Additionally, he couldn\u2019t organize the files on a regular office computer because the NSA had upgraded to computers that did all their processing and storage on the cloud.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There were, however, some older computers in the office with enough power to do their own local processing. <strong>Ed invented a compatibility project\u2014he wanted to make sure that Heartbeat was compatible with older operating systems\u2014and transferred files onto the old computers.<\/strong> As long as he was careful about what networks he connected the older computers too, no one would see what he was doing on them.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Edward Snowden: <strong>Files Were Taken Out of the NSA<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The last task for Snowden: files had to get out of the NSA building. The safest and easiest way to get a file off a computer is to pull it up on the monitor and take a picture. Smartphones aren\u2019t allowed in NSA buildings, but people often bring them in by accident, and Ed might have been able to get away with it. However, he\u2019d need to take thousands of photos to get everything and he\u2019d have to find a way to hide the photos well enough that even NSA forensic experts could search his phone without finding them.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The strategy for Snowden: documents would be <strong>transferred to micro and mini SD cards.<\/strong> He switched to the night shift so he could transfer files off the computers to the cards. Then, Ed would smuggle the cards out of the building inside a Rubik\u2019s Cube, in his sock, in his cheek (so he could swallow them if he needed to), and finally in his pocket when he got more confident.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Edward Snowden: Files Had to be Taken Without Getting Caught<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ed had access to a lot of intelligence data including, importantly, FBI reports on how they caught people.<\/strong> Since the FBI would usually arrest people on their way home from work, Ed paid particular attention to how he interacted with security on his way out. He\u2019d worked security back in the job that got him his clearance in Maryland and he knew it was boring, so he\u2019d banter with the guards and chat about his Rubik\u2019s Cube.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After Ed got home from work, he\u2019d hide his laptop under a cotton blanket in case the FBI had bugged his house. Then, he\u2019d transfer the files from the SD cards to a bigger, very securely encrypted, external storage device.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just like at work, Ed was careful not to leave any traces of what he was doing on his technology at home.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How did Snowden get access to NSA documents? Were the Snowden files that were leaked stolen? What technology was used to access and organize the information? For Snowden, files were critical to bring to journalists when he blew the whistle. For Edward Snowden, documents separated his story from any internet conspiracy theorist. Read more about Edward Snowden, files taken from the NSA, and the lengths Ed went to in order to not get caught.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,24],"tags":[116],"class_list":["post-12381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-society","tag-permanent-record","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Edward Snowden: Stolen NSA Files Prove His Story - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For Snowden, files were critical pieces of proof for blowing the whistle. 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He needed to show he wasn&#039;t just another conspiracy theorist\u2014here&#039;s how he did it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-08T05:21:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-18T19:04:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/permanent-record-snowden-files.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1124\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"695\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rina Shah\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d07435826f13a8f422d5d333dceac287\"},\"headline\":\"Edward Snowden: Stolen NSA Files Prove His Story\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-08T05:21:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-18T19:04:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/\"},\"wordCount\":651,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/permanent-record-snowden-files.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Permanent Record\"],\"articleSection\":[\"History\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/\",\"name\":\"Edward Snowden: Stolen NSA Files Prove His Story - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/edward-snowden-files-nsa-leak\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/permanent-record-snowden-files.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-08T05:21:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-18T19:04:05+00:00\",\"description\":\"For Snowden, files were critical pieces of proof for blowing the whistle. 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