{"id":122777,"date":"2024-02-06T10:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T14:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=122777"},"modified":"2024-02-07T14:39:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T18:39:25","slug":"houthi-red-sea-attacks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/houthi-red-sea-attacks\/","title":{"rendered":"What the Houthi Red Sea Attacks Mean for Global Trade"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What do the Houthi Red Sea attacks mean for global trade? What sparked the attacks? Will there be long-term effects on the world economy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Houthi rebels&#8217; targeted attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea have disrupted one of the world&#8217;s busiest trade routes. To avoid the assaults, more commercial vessels are taking detours, which is raising shippers\u2019 operational costs and disrupting the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/globalization-of-supply-chains\/\">global supply chain<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading for a background on the Houthi attacks and how they may affect the world economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-attacks-on-the-red-sea\">Attacks on the Red Sea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once a global trade artery for goods worth $1 trillion annually, the Red Sea is being plagued by Houthi rebel attacks that are rerouting ships thousands of miles and jeopardizing the transport of everything from Crocs to Ikea furniture. Here&#8217;s how the Houthi Red Sea attacks might impact global trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-background\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Red Sea is one of the busiest trade routes globally, commanding <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/arielcohen\/2024\/01\/17\/houthis--red-sea-crisis-threatens-global-energy-markets\/?sh=5b02dff27554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>15% of the world\u2019s commerce valued at $1 trillion annually<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong>It\u2019s a vital passage for transporting commodities like oil, gas, food, cars, and clothing from Asia and the Middle East to Europe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In November 2023, Houthi rebels from Yemen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/jan\/16\/what-impact-have-uk-and-us-strikes-had-on-red-sea-shipping-disruption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">began attacking merchant ships<\/a> crossing the Red Sea<strong>, <\/strong>justifying their hostility as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/01\/20\/1225716149\/houthis-yemen-redsea-ships-israel-hamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">retaliation for Israel&#8217;s military offensive in Gaza<\/a>. Rebels have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/the-houthis-yemen-airstrikes-u-s-coalition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">staged over 30 attacks on ships<\/a> since November, deploying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/01\/20\/1225716149\/houthis-yemen-redsea-ships-israel-hamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">missiles, drones, and sea mines<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/europe\/the-red-sea-conflict-is-scrambling-shipping-europe-is-bearing-the-brunt-a0aac0e3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seizing vessels<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts say that<strong> <\/strong>Houthi rebels are also using the violent acts to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Divert attention from their <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/global-economic-consequences-attacks-red-sea-shipping-lanes#:~:text=Regardless%20of%20diplomatic%20engagement%2C%20attacks,after%20Israel%20ends%20the%20war.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>struggle to provide essential services at home<\/strong><\/a> amid ongoing economic hardships and humanitarian crises.<\/li><li><strong>Gain international attention and prove that major global players can\u2019t ignore them.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-international-response\"><strong>International Response<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Houthi maritime attacks have prompted a global outcry. The UN Security Council has <a href=\"https:\/\/dppa.un.org\/en\/security-council-strongly-condemns-houthi-attacks-red-sea-shipping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">condemned the strikes<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/more-than-20-countries-now-part-us-led-red-sea-coalition-pentagon-2023-12-21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">more than 20 nations have rallied to join a US-led alliance<\/a> to protect merchant vessels from assault.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response to the threat, <strong>the US and UK have <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/the-houthis-yemen-airstrikes-u-s-coalition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>jointly launched military strikes<\/strong><\/a><strong> on Houthi targets in Yemen,<\/strong> including radar and weapons sites, to deter the group and diminish its attack capabilities. However, experts warn that these counterattacks, along with Iran\u2019s support of Houthi operations are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/12\/27\/houthi-attacks-us-strikes-spur-concerns-of-wider-mideast-conflict.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stoking regional tensions and could provoke broader disputes in the region<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-impact-on-global-trade\"><strong>Impact on Global Trade<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To avoid Houthi attacks, a growing number of merchant ships are avoiding the Red Sea, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/europe\/the-red-sea-conflict-is-scrambling-shipping-europe-is-bearing-the-brunt-a0aac0e3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">taking a less dangerous, but considerably longer and more costly journey around Africa<\/a> by way of the Cape of Good Hope. <strong>This adds <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/europe\/the-red-sea-conflict-is-scrambling-shipping-europe-is-bearing-the-brunt-a0aac0e3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>thousands of nautical miles<\/strong><\/a><strong> and <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/01\/20\/1225716149\/houthis-yemen-redsea-ships-israel-hamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>more than 10 days to trips<\/strong><\/a><strong>, raising shippers\u2019 costs by <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/jan\/16\/what-impact-have-uk-and-us-strikes-had-on-red-sea-shipping-disruption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>up to $3 million per vessel<\/strong><\/a><strong>.\u00a0<\/strong>The added time and inflated expenses are rippling through supply chains, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/01\/20\/1225716149\/houthis-yemen-redsea-ships-israel-hamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exacerbating production delays<\/a> and raw materials shortages from the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts say that if the Red Sea crisis persists, consumers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2023\/12\/28\/red-sea-attacks-shipping-houthis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">could face substantially higher prices <\/a>on imported <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6553141\/red-sea-houthi-attacks-consumer-prices-cost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clothing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromonitor.com\/article\/red-sea-shipping-disruptions-impact-on-the-global-supply-chains-and-economies#:~:text=Global%20supply%20chains%20continue%20to,the%20Cape%20of%20Good%20Hope.%20%20https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/01\/18\/red-sea-crisis-already-bigger-issue-for-shipping-than-covid-data-show.html%20%20https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/business\/armstrong-houthi-shipping-supply-chains-1.7086745%20%20https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/01\/20\/1225716149\/houthis-yemen-redsea-ships-israel-hamas%20%20https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/europe\/the-red-sea-conflict-is-scrambling-shipping-europe-is-bearing-the-brunt-a0aac0e3%20%20https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2024\/01\/16\/houthi-yemen-red-sea-strikes-what-gained-won\/%20%20https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/arielcohen\/2024\/01\/17\/houthis--red-sea-crisis-threatens-global-energy-markets\/?sh=5b02dff27554%20%20https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/jan\/16\/what-impact-have-uk-and-us-strikes-had-on-red-sea-shipping-disruption%20%20https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/01\/13\/red-sea-supply-chains-oil-prices-inflation-ukraine-war-impact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cars<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/01\/13\/red-sea-supply-chains-oil-prices-inflation-ukraine-war-impact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gas<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-01-19\/red-sea-attacks-disrupt-food-trade-and-risk-higher-grocery-prices?sref=mIZ1p2Gz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">food<\/a>. The extra costs from changing shipping routes and overall uncertainty could also lead to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/business\/armstrong-houthi-shipping-supply-chains-1.7086745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">broader price inflation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead\"><strong>Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Analysts predict that Houthi attacks in the Red Sea could persist for <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/01\/20\/1225716149\/houthis-yemen-redsea-ships-israel-hamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>several months<\/strong><\/a><strong> to <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/01\/18\/red-sea-crisis-already-bigger-issue-for-shipping-than-covid-data-show.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>a year<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong>While many assert that diplomacy is necessary to address the crisis and restore stability, skeptics <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/global-economic-consequences-attacks-red-sea-shipping-lanes#:~:text=Regardless%20of%20diplomatic%20engagement%2C%20attacks,after%20Israel%20ends%20the%20war.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">point to potential hurdles,<\/a> including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Growing domestic support for the Houthis within Yemen.<\/li><li>The militants\u2019 desire for direct confrontation with the US to bolster their international credibility.<\/li><li>The ongoing conflict in Gaza.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These factors, they argue, could thwart diplomatic interventions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, some warn that a prolonged Houthi blockade in the Red Sea could have devastating effects on supply chains\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/europe\/the-red-sea-conflict-is-scrambling-shipping-europe-is-bearing-the-brunt-a0aac0e3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increasing prices of goods<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/business\/armstrong-houthi-shipping-supply-chains-1.7086745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exacerbating global inflation<\/a>, which could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/01\/10\/economy\/red-sea-attacks-economic-impact\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">disrupt the world economy<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What do the Houthi Red Sea attacks mean for global trade? What sparked the attacks? Will there be long-term effects on the world economy? Houthi rebels&#8217; targeted attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea have disrupted one of the world&#8217;s busiest trade routes. To avoid the assaults, more commercial vessels are taking detours, which is raising shippers\u2019 operational costs and disrupting the global supply chain. Keep reading for a background on the Houthi attacks and how they may affect the world economy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":122778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,275],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-122777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","category-politics","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What the Houthi Red Sea Attacks Mean for Global Trade - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Houthi rebels are attacking cargo ships as they attempt to cross the Red Sea. Many ships are rerouting, causing costs to spike. 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