{"id":121427,"date":"2024-01-19T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=121427"},"modified":"2024-01-23T12:40:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T16:40:47","slug":"new-york-times-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/new-york-times-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"The New York Times&#8217; AI Lawsuit: Does It Have Merit?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is <em>The New York Times <\/em>AI lawsuit about? How might the outcomes of this case impact copyright laws, AI, and journalism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The New York Times<\/em> recently signaled a major copyright battle in suing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/microsoft-and-openai\/\">OpenAI and Microsoft<\/a>, alleging unauthorized use of its content to train their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/future-of-communication\/\">AI chatbots<\/a>. The lawsuit could change copyright laws and set a precedent that shapes future disputes over AI use of copyrighted material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll go over the details of the lawsuit and legal experts&#8217; responses below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-new-york-times-vs-openai-microsoft\"><em>The New York Times<\/em> vs. OpenAI &amp; Microsoft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In December, <em>The New York Times<\/em> launched a lawsuit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/27\/business\/media\/new-york-times-open-ai-microsoft-lawsuit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">accusing OpenAI and Microsoft of copyright infringement<\/a>. The publisher claims that the tech firms used millions of its articles without permission to train their AI chatbots.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-examination-of-the-lawsuit\"><strong>Examination of the Lawsuit<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At the heart of <em>The New York Times&#8217; <\/em>legal battle with OpenAI and Microsoft are two key claims:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Claim 1: OpenAI and Microsoft <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/91007465\/what-top-ip-lawyers-say-about-the-new-york-times-copyright-case-against-openai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>exceeded the boundaries of \u201cfair use\u201d<\/strong><\/a><strong> by replicating <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/01\/02\/new-york-times-openai-microsoft-copyright-lawsuit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>tens of thousands of<em> Times<\/em> articles<\/strong><\/a><strong> without permission or compensation.<\/strong> This training equipped their respective chatbots\u2014ChatGPT and Microsoft\u2019s CoPilot (formerly Bing Chat)\u2014with the ability to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/27\/business\/media\/new-york-times-open-ai-microsoft-lawsuit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">generate content akin to that of the<em> Times,<\/em> potentially luring away the publisher\u2019s audience<\/a>. The lawsuit highlights numerous instances where the bots responded with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/27\/business\/media\/new-york-times-open-ai-microsoft-lawsuit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">near-verbatim quotes<\/a> from subscription-only <em>Time<\/em>s articles, without appropriately citing the source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the heart of The<em> Times<\/em>\u2019 lawsuit lies the apprehension that readers may pivot toward these AI chatbots for their information needs. <strong>Such a shift could bypass the <em>Times<\/em>&#8216; website, resulting in reduced web traffic and potentially leading to a decline in both advertising and subscription revenue.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Claim 2: OpenAI and Microsoft chabots <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/27\/business\/media\/new-york-times-open-ai-microsoft-lawsuit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>could damage The <em>Times<\/em>\u2019 brand<\/strong><\/a> by fabricating false information (&#8220;hallucinating&#8221;), then inaccurately attributing this misinformation to the <em>Times<\/em>. This, the <em>Times <\/em>alleges, could harm its longstanding credibility and reputation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legal observers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/grab-attention\/\">draw attention<\/a> to what stands out in the <em>Times<\/em> lawsuit against OpenAI\u2014a claim that<strong> the alleged copyright infringement impairs its ability to fund public service journalism, thereby threatening the broader independent journalism sector. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Times<\/em> is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/tech\/ai\/new-york-times-sues-microsoft-and-openai-alleging-copyright-infringement-fd85e1c4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seeking damages<\/a> and asking the court to bar the tech firms from using its content and destroy data pools containing its work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legal-experts-responses\"><strong>Legal Experts\u2019 Responses<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>According to copyright law, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/91007465\/what-top-ip-lawyers-say-about-the-new-york-times-copyright-case-against-openai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>use of original content is more likely considered &#8220;fair&#8221; if it&#8217;s &#8220;transformative&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>\u2014in other words, adding something new without changing the original work&#8217;s purpose or character.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts say that OpenAI and Microsoft&#8217;s legal teams may justify the use of content by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-can-you-do-with-chatgpt\/\">ChatGPT<\/a> or Microsoft\u2019s Copilot as &#8220;transformative.&#8221; They could argue that answers the bots\u2019 produce are inspired by\u2014not directly copied from\u2014training material, thereby creating &#8220;original&#8221; responses. Hence, their output doesn\u2019t directly replicate or compete with the <em>Times&#8217;<\/em> content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>View 1: OpenAI and Microsoft\u2019s Defense Is Weak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>However, some legal experts say that the tech firms <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/91007465\/what-top-ip-lawyers-say-about-the-new-york-times-copyright-case-against-openai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>don\u2019t have a strong defense<\/strong><\/a><strong> under <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/article\/how-ai-is-upending-200-years-of-copyright-law-shortform-explainers-shortform?sf_source=businessnewsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>fair use regulations<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong>since they\u2019re effectively rival information providers to the <em>Times<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, these companies <strong>have already <\/strong><strong>agreed to pay other publishers<\/strong><strong> for their content,<\/strong> weakening their &#8220;fair use&#8221; argument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Finally, the fact that defendants\u2019 bots appear to have copied large sections of<em> Times <\/em>content, near-verbatim, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/91007465\/what-top-ip-lawyers-say-about-the-new-york-times-copyright-case-against-openai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">raises doubts about whether their output is truly \u201ctransformative.<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>View 2: The AI Tech Firms\u2019 Stance is Strong<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, some policy experts counter that<strong> OpenAI and Microsoft <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itif.org\/publications\/2024\/01\/16\/new-york-times-openai-lawsuit-threatens-future-of-ai-and-fair-use\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>are on solid footing<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong>They say that copyright laws and &#8216;fair use&#8217; doctrine allow the use of copyrighted works for research and technological development<strong>\u2014<\/strong>thereby making the training of LLMs using publicly accessible content on the internet protectable under &#8216;fair use.&#8217; They further contend that <strong>AI doesn\u2019t claim to mirror <em>Times<\/em> content or compete directly as a news source.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead\"><strong>Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts say The <em>Times<\/em>\u2019 lawsuit <strong>could be a game-changer for copyright laws\u2014<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/27\/business\/media\/new-york-times-open-ai-microsoft-lawsuit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>redefining legal structures<\/strong><\/a><strong>, particularly for AI systems that create text, images, or other content.<\/strong> The legal battle could be pivotal for the news industry, challenging the future of online journalism as traditional print outlets wrestle with a shift to the internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is The New York Times AI lawsuit about? How might the outcomes of this case impact copyright laws, AI, and journalism? The New York Times recently signaled a major copyright battle in suing OpenAI and Microsoft, alleging unauthorized use of its content to train their AI chatbots. The lawsuit could change copyright laws and set a precedent that shapes future disputes over AI use of copyrighted material. We&#8217;ll go over the details of the lawsuit and legal experts&#8217; responses below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":121435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,34],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-121427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-communication","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The New York Times&#039; AI Lawsuit: Does It Have Merit? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The New York Times launched a lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft. Here are the details of the lawsuit, and experts&#039; opinions and responses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/new-york-times-ai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The New York Times&#039; AI Lawsuit: Does It Have Merit?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The New York Times launched a lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft. 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