{"id":120976,"date":"2024-01-16T12:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T16:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=120976"},"modified":"2024-01-17T12:46:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T16:46:57","slug":"shame-and-abuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/shame-and-abuse\/","title":{"rendered":"Shame and Abuse: How to Deal With the Repeating Cycle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>How are shame and abuse linked? Can you learn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/dealing-with-shame\/\">how to deal with shame<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shame and abuse are tied together because victims of abuse often feel shame which contributes to the belief that they deserve the abuse. When someone feels this way and feels they deserve the abuse, it becomes much harder for them to leave the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more about where shame originates and how to deal with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-understanding-perfectionism-and-virulent-shame-from-abuse\">Understanding Perfectionism and Virulent Shame From Abuse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Shame and abuse are closely linked. Much of the psychological damage of CPTSD <strong>comes from victim-blaming, which leads the victim to think they\u2019re being rightfully punished rather than unfairly abused.<\/strong> For example, an abusive spouse might scream and berate their partner on a daily basis, but always with some excuse\u2014like the partner didn\u2019t do a chore well enough, was late getting home, or said something in the wrong tone of voice. How to deal with shame is to address these influences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: This manipulative tactic is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/protecting-yourself-from-darvo-abusive-behavior-7562730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">often referred to as DARVO<\/a>\u2014Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim and Offender. When confronted about their abuse, the abuser first <em>denies <\/em>that they\u2019ve done anything wrong. Then they become angry and aggressive, <em>attacking <\/em>their victim\u2019s judgment, memory, integrity, or motives to make the victim\u2019s story seem like an unfounded attack on the abuser. All of this is an attempt to <em>reverse victim and offender<\/em>; to make it look like the victim is the real problem and the abuser is the one who\u2019s suffering.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In such cases, <strong>the victim will try to stop the abuse through perfectionism and harsh self-criticism. <\/strong>They think that if they stop making mistakes, or become \u201cgood enough\u201d (whatever that might mean), then they won\u2019t be punished anymore. However, because the abuse was never really about that person\u2019s behavior or performance, this strategy is doomed to fail.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Since abuse isn\u2019t actually about the victim\u2019s behavior or performance, what <em>is <\/em>it about? In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/why-does-he-do-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Why Does He Do That?<\/em><\/a>, counselor Lundy Bancroft says the answer is actually very simple: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/why-does-he-do-that\/1-page-summary#how-abuser\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">People are abusive because it benefits them<\/a>. According to Bancroft, abusers value their own comfort and convenience over others\u2019 physical and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/emotional-health-and-well-being\/\">emotional well-being<\/a>, so they use humiliation, threats, and violence to get what they want at any cost.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That failure often pushes the survivor even further into self-blame. When their best efforts still can\u2019t make them \u201cgood enough,\u201d they begin to suffer from <em>virulent shame: <\/em>a deep-seated belief that they\u2019re fatally flawed as a person and therefore can never be \u201cgood enough.\u201d Those <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-break-negative-thought-patterns\/\">thought patterns<\/a> can persist long after the survivor leaves the abusive situation\u2014in some cases, for the rest of their life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/atlas-of-the-heart\/1-page-summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Atlas of the Heart<\/em><\/a>, social worker and self-help author Bren\u00e9 Brown says that shame <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/atlas-of-the-heart\/1-page-summary#when-we-feel-inadequate-shame\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">makes us want to hide ourselves<\/a>\u2014and especially whatever we\u2019re ashamed of\u2014from other people. For instance, someone who\u2019s ashamed of being an alcoholic will do whatever they can to hide their drinking from others. Brown also says that the remedy for shame is to do the exact opposite: to talk about the thing they\u2019re ashamed of with family or close friends, so they can receive love, empathy, and support as they work through their problems.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-placing-blame-where-it-belongs\">Placing Blame Where It Belongs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Because victim-blaming causes so much harm to the survivor, psychological recovery begins with the survivor learning to place the blame for their trauma where it belongs: on their abusers. <strong>Doing so helps them start to break out of the habit of blaming and shaming themselves.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the recovery process for people with CPTSD often begins with learning to assign blame for their past traumas specifically, appropriately <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/placing-blame\/\">placing blame<\/a> is a crucial skill that they\u2019ll need to continue to practice throughout their lives. Survivors who <em>don\u2019t <\/em>learn this skill might spend their whole lives reenacting the abuse they suffered: They\u2019ll berate and criticize themselves for anything that\u2019s less than perfect, regardless of how important it is or whether it\u2019s even their fault. Anything from their physical appearance to minor mistakes can trigger a survivor into self-blame and virulent shame.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>The Difference Between Blame and Responsibility<\/strong><br><br>Mark Manson\u2019s book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-subtle-art-of-not-giving-a-f-ck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>has several helpful insights on the subject of blame.&nbsp;<br><br>First, Manson says that many people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-subtle-art-of-not-giving-a-f-ck\/chapter-5#responsibility-versus-blame\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">confuse blame with responsibility<\/a>. Therefore, they believe that blaming their problems on someone else, even if that person deserves the blame, is the same as refusing to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/accepting-responsibility\/\">take responsibility<\/a> for their own situation. Second, Manson says that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-subtle-art-of-not-giving-a-f-ck\/chapter-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">accepting<em> <\/em>responsibility makes people feel empowered and in control<\/a>. Based on these two points, we can see that for someone with CPTSD\u2014who may already be struggling to regain control of their life\u2014placing blame where it belongs could feel like giving up what little control they have.&nbsp;<br><br>However, Manson emphasizes that blame is not the same thing as responsibility: No matter whose fault a situation is, it\u2019s up to each individual person to decide how they\u2019ll deal with it. This means that someone with CPTSD can accept that someone else is to <em>blame <\/em>for their trauma, while still taking <em>responsibility <\/em>for their own recovery.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How are shame and abuse linked? Can you learn how to deal with shame? Shame and abuse are tied together because victims of abuse often feel shame which contributes to the belief that they deserve the abuse. When someone feels this way and feels they deserve the abuse, it becomes much harder for them to leave the situation. Learn more about where shame originates and how to deal with it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":120978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,12],"tags":[1366],"class_list":["post-120976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychology","category-relationships","tag-complex-ptsd","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Shame and Abuse: How to Deal With the Repeating Cycle - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is the connection between shame and abuse? Why does it happen? 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