{"id":119162,"date":"2023-12-08T14:09:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T18:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=119162"},"modified":"2023-12-13T14:09:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T18:09:52","slug":"us-holiday-sales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/","title":{"rendered":"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Is holiday spending breaking records or masking economic troubles? What&#8217;s the outlook for shopping trends? How are retailers being impacted?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>US holiday sales over Thanksgiving topped $10 billion online, but growth lags behind previous years. Shoppers are flocking to discount retailers, leaving traditional stores in the cold. \u201cBuy now, pay later\u201d programs are gaining traction, offering relief and risks for strained consumers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading to learn what the holiday sales numbers say about the US economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-holiday-shopping-in-america\">Holiday Shopping in America<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>US holiday shoppers are spending at near-record levels this year, topping <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalcommerce360.com\/2023\/11\/27\/cyber-weekend-sales-top-10-billion\/#:~:text=Retailers%20have%20plenty%20to%20be,of%207.7%25%20year%20over%20year.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$10 billion in online sales<\/a> over Thanksgiving weekend alone. But shifting payment preferences and economic headwinds could dampen retailers\u2019 celebratory mood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-background\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Though US holiday sales comprise a modest part of the American economy, they contribute to total consumer spending, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicz.com\/story\/50112781\/dont-read-too-much-into-those-black-friday-and-cyber-monday-spending-totals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fuels over two-thirds of the nation&#8217;s gross domestic product<\/a>.&nbsp;Experts say holiday spending reflects shoppers\u2019 mindset and is an indicator of retail sector health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Retail Federation has predicted a modest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/tj-maxx-discount-off-price-retailers-win-holiday-season-2023-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3% to 4% uptick in holiday sales for 2023<\/a>\u2014a significant drop from last season\u2019s 9% surge. A November <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conference-board.org\/press\/consumer-holiday-spending-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Conference Board survey<\/a> further indicates that Americans, while still buying, are feeling more fiscally cautious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-black-friday-and-cyber-monday-results\"><strong>Black Friday and Cyber Monday Results<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts say that initial Black Friday and Cyber Monday results offer retailers a reason for optimism, but also signal a shift in retail landscapes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black Friday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicz.com\/story\/50112781\/dont-read-too-much-into-those-black-friday-and-cyber-monday-spending-totals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">set online shopping records<\/a>, with spending climbing 7.5% from 2022 to reach a new high of $9.8 billion (alternate estimates suggest it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2023\/11\/27\/cyber-monday-shopping-discount-amazon-deals\/16186fbc-8ce2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hit $16.4 billion<\/a>). Cyber Monday followed suit with a 9.6% increase in spending\u2014roughly $12.4 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But there\u2019s more to the story. Experts predict a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicz.com\/story\/50112781\/dont-read-too-much-into-those-black-friday-and-cyber-monday-spending-totals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dampening holiday season<\/a> as dollar sales growth is set to decline from last year&#8217;s 6% to 3.3% in 2023. This not only falls below the pre-pandemic average of 3.9%, but is a stark contrast to the vigorous growth of previous years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-factors-impacting-consumer-spending\"><strong>Key Factors Impacting Consumer Spending<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Economists say <strong>Americans are tightening their budgets and looking for holiday bargains due to <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/black-friday-sales-record-thanksgiving-cyber-monday-online-deals-bnpl-2023-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ongoing economic pressures<\/strong><\/a>: Home prices are at an all-time high, inflation continues to outpace the Federal Reserve&#8217;s 2% target, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/national-credit-card-debt\/\">credit card debt<\/a> has hit record levels, student loan relief has ended, and rents are on the rise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The budget tightening is also evident in <em>where<\/em> Americans are choosing to shop.<\/strong> Third-quarter sales reveal a shift in shopping trends, with more Americans favoring cheaper retail options over leading stores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/in-person-shopping\/\">Traditional retail<\/a> giants like Macy\u2019s, Kohl\u2019s, and Target <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/tj-maxx-discount-off-price-retailers-win-holiday-season-2023-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">suffered losses<\/a>.<\/li><li>TJX Companies, Burlington, and Ross saw a surge in comparable store sales.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>However, some economists suggest that consumers\u2019 holiday spending slowdown <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicz.com\/story\/50112781\/dont-read-too-much-into-those-black-friday-and-cyber-monday-spending-totals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">isn&#8217;t as ominous as it may seem<\/a>. They contend that it\u2019s a <strong>typical response in an economic environment where inflation rates are easing and retail sectors such as toys, electronics, and apparel are showing signs of deflation.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although inflation dropped from 7.7% in 2022 to 3.2% in October, alleviating pressure on consumers, many have become accustomed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-spend-less-money\/\">spending less<\/a> and are now choosing to save their money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead\"><strong>Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts say that as holiday spending habits evolve, retailers are looking for ways to adapt and target budget-minded shoppers:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Traditional stores are <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/business\/retail\/black-friday-spending-was-strong-how-people-pay-for-gifts-is-upending-retailers-e783ba2e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>tempting customers with incentives<\/strong><\/a> such as loyalty points and free shipping tied to their in-store credit card use.<\/li><li><strong>More e-commerce sellers are <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/black-friday-sales-record-thanksgiving-cyber-monday-online-deals-bnpl-2023-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>adopting buy now, pay later (BNPL) services<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong>enabling customers to pay for high-priced items in weekly or monthly installments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is holiday spending breaking records or masking economic troubles? What&#8217;s the outlook for shopping trends? How are retailers being impacted? US holiday sales over Thanksgiving topped $10 billion online, but growth lags behind previous years. Shoppers are flocking to discount retailers, leaving traditional stores in the cold. \u201cBuy now, pay later\u201d programs are gaining traction, offering relief and risks for strained consumers. Continue reading to learn what the holiday sales numbers say about the US economy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":119163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,24],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-119162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","category-society","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"US holiday sales are at near-record levels this year. However, many are bargain-hunting and using financing. Here&#039;s a look at the numbers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"US holiday sales are at near-record levels this year. However, many are bargain-hunting and using financing. Here&#039;s a look at the numbers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-08T18:09:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-13T18:09:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hannah Aster\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f\"},\"headline\":\"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-08T18:09:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-13T18:09:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/\"},\"wordCount\":571,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Articles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Economics\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/\",\"name\":\"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-08T18:09:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-13T18:09:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"US holiday sales are at near-record levels this year. However, many are bargain-hunting and using financing. Here's a look at the numbers.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f\",\"name\":\"Hannah Aster\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0302cb2690b70a21639bc6873e587f42d39d02385b7e59d8efd0d3e000ae7681?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0302cb2690b70a21639bc6873e587f42d39d02385b7e59d8efd0d3e000ae7681?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hannah Aster\"},\"description\":\"Hannah is a seasoned writer and editor who started her journey with Shortform nearly five years ago. She grew up reading mostly fiction books but transitioned to non-fiction writing when she started her travel website in 2018. When she's not writing or traveling, you can find Hannah working on home reno projects, crafting, or taking care of plants.\",\"knowsAbout\":[\"Graduated summa cum laude with a bachelor's degree in English and minors in professional and creative writing\"],\"jobTitle\":\"SEO Team Lead\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/hannah\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy - Shortform Books","description":"US holiday sales are at near-record levels this year. However, many are bargain-hunting and using financing. Here's a look at the numbers.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy","og_description":"US holiday sales are at near-record levels this year. However, many are bargain-hunting and using financing. Here's a look at the numbers.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2023-12-08T18:09:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-13T18:09:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Hannah Aster","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Hannah Aster","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/"},"author":{"name":"Hannah Aster","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f"},"headline":"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy","datePublished":"2023-12-08T18:09:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-13T18:09:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/"},"wordCount":571,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg","keywords":["Articles"],"articleSection":["Economics","Society"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/","name":"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-08T18:09:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-13T18:09:52+00:00","description":"US holiday sales are at near-record levels this year. However, many are bargain-hunting and using financing. Here's a look at the numbers.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg","width":1024,"height":576},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/us-holiday-sales\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"2023 US Holiday Sales Show a Complicated Economy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f","name":"Hannah Aster","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0302cb2690b70a21639bc6873e587f42d39d02385b7e59d8efd0d3e000ae7681?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0302cb2690b70a21639bc6873e587f42d39d02385b7e59d8efd0d3e000ae7681?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hannah Aster"},"description":"Hannah is a seasoned writer and editor who started her journey with Shortform nearly five years ago. She grew up reading mostly fiction books but transitioned to non-fiction writing when she started her travel website in 2018. When she's not writing or traveling, you can find Hannah working on home reno projects, crafting, or taking care of plants.","knowsAbout":["Graduated summa cum laude with a bachelor's degree in English and minors in professional and creative writing"],"jobTitle":"SEO Team Lead","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/hannah\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/online-christmas-shopping.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119162"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119182,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119162\/revisions\/119182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}