{"id":118572,"date":"2023-12-01T16:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T20:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=118572"},"modified":"2023-12-08T17:06:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T21:06:38","slug":"voluntary-poverty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/","title":{"rendered":"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau&#8217;s Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What&#8217;s voluntary poverty? What was Henry David Thoreau&#8217;s attitude toward poverty and charity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Henry David Thoreau&#8217;s simplicity is a major theme of <em>Walden<\/em>. During the time he lived in the modest cabin in the woods, he practiced voluntary poverty\u2014stripping down his life to the bare necessities to fit the lifestyle he chose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading to learn about Thoreau&#8217;s practice of voluntary poverty and a bit about his attitude toward people who lived in poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thoreau-s-simplicity-and-voluntary-poverty\">Thoreau&#8217;s Simplicity and Voluntary Poverty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Thoreau explains that the choices he made in moving to Walden were motivated by a desire to live more simply\u2014and he doesn\u2019t hesitate to say that he thinks his readers should simplify their lives, too. During the two years he lived in the woods, Thoreau&#8217;s simplicity manifested in what he calls a life of \u201cvoluntary poverty.\u201d He reduced what he produced and consumed to just what was necessary for survival: food, shelter, clothing, and fuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: True to its name, Thoreau\u2019s \u201cvoluntary poverty\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clereviewofbooks.com\/writing\/kaag-van-belle-henry-at-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">was a choice<\/a>. He came from a middle-class family, and he could afford to supplement the crops he grew with store-bought goods. He could also leave Walden when he felt like it. Some scholars argue that Thoreau was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/07\/10\/opinion\/thoreaus-invisible-neighbors-at-walden.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aware of the irony<\/a> of his choosing a lifestyle that was imposed on others. But he also believed that it was important for people who had his advantages to recognize what life was like for the disadvantaged. He contended that by stopping our endless pursuit of material things, we can pay attention to what life is like for others.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>While <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/henry-david-thoreau-beliefs\/\">Thoreau believed<\/a> there is dignity in labor and in working to provide for oneself, he contended that people consume too much and work too much to pay for it<\/strong>. He explains that people can live on much less than they think possible. Then, with that change in perspective, they can stop overworking themselves to afford a large home, a vast family farm, fashionable clothes, or even an expensive education. Thoreau contends that the drive to acquire these and other material things results in unacceptable costs in terms of time: time that we give up for truly living in order to obtain possessions that aren\u2019t necessary and don\u2019t fulfill us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Thoreau\u2019s reservations about exchanging our time for our necessities, homes, and material possessions seem to anticipate modern concerns about the trap of the middle class. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/580422\/having-and-being-had-by-eula-biss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Having and Being Had<\/em><\/a>, Eula Biss writes that we <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/09\/03\/908253578\/in-having-and-being-had-eula-biss-maps-capitalist-game-rules-without-breaking-th\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">buy into the values<\/a> of the capitalist system that determines what our time is worth in terms of the money and things for which it can be exchanged. Life under such an economic system is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guernicamag.com\/lessons-in-discomfort\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">compromised and frustrating<\/a>, Biss explains. But few of us can figure out how to disentangle ourselves from the system\u2014even Thoreau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicbooks.org\/thoreau-in-good-faith\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">couldn\u2019t withdraw himself<\/a> completely from the modern economy.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thoreau&#8217;s Interactions With Others Who Lived in Poverty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At Walden, Thoreau enjoyed visits <strong>from people who lived in poverty or were labeled unintelligent<\/strong>. He writes that, when he engaged them in conversation, they often demonstrated wisdom that far exceeded that of the people who had dismissed them. Thoreau explains that he enjoyed the company of people who visited the woods with the intention of really leaving the preoccupations of the city behind them. However, he encountered some people whom he chose to turn away, including those whom he characterized as simply seeking charity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Some critics say that Thoreau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2015\/10\/19\/pond-scum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">romanticized poverty<\/a> but felt inconvenienced by people experiencing poverty. He declined to engage in philanthropy, writing that it didn\u2019t agree with his constitution. Some readers think this fault <a href=\"https:\/\/joshuarigsby.com\/2015\/06\/10\/re-philanthropy-thoreau-got-it-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">undermines Thoreau\u2019s entire mission<\/a> at Walden. These critics say that the point of engaging in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-self-reflect\/\">self-reflection<\/a> and learning from the natural world is to become a better person and that Thoreau fails that test. Yet, Thoreau has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/was-thoreau-just-a-slacker-and-a-hypocrite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">accused of hypocrisy<\/a> since before <em>Walden<\/em> published\u2014and many have found his failure to perfectly practice what he preached <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/sierra\/2015-5-september-october\/green-life\/defense-henry-david-thoreau\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">condescending<\/a>. But biographers say that he was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/Books\/Book-Reviews\/2017\/0714\/Thoreau-A-Life-doesn-t-shy-away-from-the-man-s-myriad-contradictions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">full of contradictions<\/a>\u2014some of which might have a good explanation and some of which might not.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s voluntary poverty? What was Henry David Thoreau&#8217;s attitude toward poverty and charity? Henry David Thoreau&#8217;s simplicity is a major theme of Walden. During the time he lived in the modest cabin in the woods, he practiced voluntary poverty\u2014stripping down his life to the bare necessities to fit the lifestyle he chose. Continue reading to learn about Thoreau&#8217;s practice of voluntary poverty and a bit about his attitude toward people who lived in poverty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":118579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,31,33],"tags":[1338],"class_list":["post-118572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","category-money","category-people","tag-walden","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau&#039;s Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Henry David Thoreau&#039;s simplicity is a major theme of Walden. Learn how he practiced voluntary poverty\u2014settling for life&#039;s bare necessities.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau&#039;s Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Henry David Thoreau&#039;s simplicity is a major theme of Walden. Learn how he practiced voluntary poverty\u2014settling for life&#039;s bare necessities.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-01T20:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-08T21:06:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\"},\"headline\":\"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau&#8217;s Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-01T20:39:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-08T21:06:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/\"},\"wordCount\":707,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Walden\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\",\"Money\",\"People\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/\",\"name\":\"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau's Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-01T20:39:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-08T21:06:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"Henry David Thoreau's simplicity is a major theme of Walden. Learn how he practiced voluntary poverty\u2014settling for life's bare necessities.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675,\"caption\":\"A log cabin by a lake in the woods.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau&#8217;s Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\",\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\"},\"description\":\"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.\",\"sameAs\":[\"rina@shortform.com\"],\"award\":[\"Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)\",\"Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)\",\"Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)\",\"Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"History\",\"Theology\",\"Government\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau's Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond - Shortform Books","description":"Henry David Thoreau's simplicity is a major theme of Walden. Learn how he practiced voluntary poverty\u2014settling for life's bare necessities.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau's Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond","og_description":"Henry David Thoreau's simplicity is a major theme of Walden. Learn how he practiced voluntary poverty\u2014settling for life's bare necessities.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2023-12-01T20:39:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-08T21:06:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Elizabeth Whitworth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Elizabeth Whitworth","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/"},"author":{"name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13"},"headline":"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau&#8217;s Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond","datePublished":"2023-12-01T20:39:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-08T21:06:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/"},"wordCount":707,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg","keywords":["Walden"],"articleSection":["Lifestyle","Money","People"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/","name":"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau's Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-12-01T20:39:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-08T21:06:38+00:00","description":"Henry David Thoreau's simplicity is a major theme of Walden. Learn how he practiced voluntary poverty\u2014settling for life's bare necessities.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"A log cabin by a lake in the woods."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/voluntary-poverty\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Voluntary Poverty: Thoreau&#8217;s Simplicity in Action at Walden Pond"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13","name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Elizabeth Whitworth"},"description":"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.","sameAs":["rina@shortform.com"],"award":["Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)","Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)","Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)","Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)"],"knowsAbout":["History","Theology","Government"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/log-cabin-by-a-lake-in-the-woods.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118572"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118580,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118572\/revisions\/118580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}