{"id":118353,"date":"2023-12-08T13:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T17:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=118353"},"modified":"2023-12-08T14:23:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T18:23:25","slug":"the-science-of-self-discipline-peter-hollins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/the-science-of-self-discipline-peter-hollins\/","title":{"rendered":"The Science of Self-Discipline by Peter Hollins: Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you struggle to maintain discipline in your daily routine? Why is discipline so important, and how can you cultivate it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>The Science of Self-Discipline, <\/em>Peter Hollins explains his science-based approach to discipline. He also provides<em> <\/em>internal and external strategies that you can use to improve your daily habits and reach long-term goals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read below for a brief overview of <em>The Science of Self-Discipline<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-science-of-self-discipline-by-peter-hollins\"><strong><em>The Science of Self-Discipline<\/em> by Peter Hollins<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Have you struggled to maintain discipline in your daily routine? In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Science-Self-Discipline-Willpower-Self-Control-Temptation-ebook\/dp\/B076MVJLJ5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Science of Self-Discipline<\/em><\/a>, Peter Hollins explains how to build sustainable discipline through science-based habits and strategies. Developing discipline that lasts for the long run not only helps you accomplish your duties in day-to-day life, but Hollins argues it\u2019s essential to achieving big-picture goals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins is a psychology researcher and the author of several self-improvement books, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Finish-What-You-Start-Self-Discipline-ebook\/dp\/B07BJ88DCW\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Finish What You Start<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Science-Self-Learning-Yourself-Anything-Education-ebook\/dp\/B07KKLGYWF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Science of Self-Learning<\/em><\/a>. In this book, Hollins accumulates research on the most effective strategies for implementing discipline in your life. After experiencing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/benefits-of-discipline\/\">benefits of discipline<\/a> as he worked hard to gain weight after years of teasing for being skinny, Hollins realized that discipline requires more than just relentlessly forcing yourself to keep a rigid routine. He found that discipline should be nurtured like a developing muscle\u2014with steady practice and reasonable rest to prevent fatigue. Hollins also argues that discipline is more than an internal challenge, it also depends greatly on your surroundings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-you-need-discipline\"><strong>Why You Need Discipline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In this section, we\u2019ll discuss what discipline is and why Hollins believes it\u2019s a critical component to accomplishing your goals. First, we\u2019ll cover Hollins\u2019s definition of discipline and the biological mechanisms that underlie our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/methods-of-decision-making-crucial-conversations\/\">decision-making<\/a>. After that, we\u2019ll discuss why discipline is essential to success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-discipline\"><strong>What Is Discipline?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins explains that <strong><em>discipline<\/em><\/strong><strong> is the willpower to resist things you desire in the short term in order to promote what\u2019s best for you in the long term<\/strong>. Discipline isn\u2019t to be confused with <em>motivation<\/em>, which is based on emotion and is typically fleeting. Motivation is complementary to discipline because it can be a catalyst for setting a goal and even inspire some action toward that goal, but it\u2019s short-lived. In contrast to motivation, discipline is characterized by self-sustained habits that steadily lead you toward a goal, even when you don\u2019t feel motivated. When motivation fades, Hollins explains, discipline carries you forward.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-discipline-is-important\"><strong>Why Discipline Is Important<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Any goal worth striving for will involve some discomfort. Self-discipline helps us push through discomfort and fleeting moments of motivation to accomplish our goals. <\/strong>For example, if your goal is to write a book, you might set a goal of writing 1,000 words each day. If you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/apply-discipline\/\">use discipline<\/a> to maintain this routine, you\u2019ll persevere through difficult days when motivation is low and continue making progress toward your ultimate goal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-develop-internal-discipline\"><strong>Develop Internal Discipline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s possible to improve discipline through practice, but you must also be careful not to overdo it. So, Hollins explains that taking a measured approach to developing discipline will make it sustainable. He provides a variety of internal strategies to improve your discipline for the long run. By becoming more self-disciplined, you\u2019ll be able to endure the distractions life throws at you and steadily progress toward your goals. In this section, we\u2019ll discuss Hollins\u2019s emotional tools to improve your disciplined mindset, as well as logistical strategies to help you build disciplined habits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-emotional-tools-to-build-discipline\"><strong>Emotional Tools to Build Discipline<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>To develop a disciplined mindset, Hollins offers the following strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-find-your-reason-to-be-disciplined\">Find Your Reason to be Disciplined<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Hollins, <strong>if you have a clear idea of what you want to achieve through discipline, it will motivate you to keep your healthy habits on track<\/strong> and persevere through challenging moments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins explains that there are three main categories of motivation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/maturity-continuum-7-habits\/\">independence<\/a>, excellence, and service. A motivating goal will relate to at least one of these categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Independence<\/strong>: This is a sense that you have the freedom to decide your actions. When you feel in control of your life and work, you\u2019re motivated to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-be-more-engaged\/\">be more engaged<\/a> and productive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Excellence<\/strong>: This is your innate desire to improve at things. When you feel motivated to get better at something, there\u2019s practically no end to this drive because it\u2019s impossible to be perfect at anything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Service<\/strong>: This is the idea that your discipline will have a meaningful effect on the world. For example, if you believe that the smoothie shop you\u2019re disciplined to save money for will bring joy and nutrition to your community, you\u2019ll probably <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-be-more-motivated\/\">be more motivated<\/a> to follow through with opening it than someone who is opening a business solely for personal profit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins says that it\u2019s also important to <strong>set discipline goals that are realistic enough to achieve but challenging enough to motivate you. <\/strong>If you shoot too high and don\u2019t attain your goal, you might be discouraged and give up. However, if your goal is too easy, you\u2019ll likely get bored with it. So, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/set-realistic-goals\/\">set realistic goals<\/a> with measurable checkpoints to give yourself <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/a-sense-of-accomplishment\/\">a sense of accomplishment<\/a> and progress toward your goal. By doing this, you\u2019ll see that you\u2019re capable of improving, which will motivate you to continue with enthusiasm. Consistent positive reinforcement will also give your brain time to develop <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/creating-new-neural-pathways\/\">new neural pathways<\/a> and adjust to new patterns of behavior, which will help you sustain discipline more effectively in the long run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To set realistic goals, reflect on your past successes and failures, being honest with yourself about what factors led you to succeed or fail. Then, set a new goal that you think you could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-push-yourself\/\">push yourself<\/a> to achieve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-don-t-fight-your-impulses-observe-them\">Don\u2019t Fight Your Impulses, Observe Them<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins says that <strong>if you fight your urges, it makes them last longer and grow stronger<\/strong>, which puts you at greater risk of succumbing to them. You probably already know this if anyone\u2019s ever told you not to think about something. When you try to suppress a thought, your focus on that topic typically grows stronger. So, instead of suppressing your urges, allow yourself to experience them with an awareness that they\u2019re temporary. Hollins explains that this will help you stop identifying with your emotions and give you a position of power over them, which allows them to pass more easily. One way to do this is to picture your urge as a passing storm that comes on strong and then fades away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-remind-yourself-that-you-re-capable-of-maintaining-discipline\">Remind Yourself That You\u2019re Capable of Maintaining Discipline<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins emphasizes the importance of believing that you\u2019re capable of maintaining discipline to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/steps-to-achieve-your-goals\/\">reach your goals<\/a>. To affirm your strength when you feel weak, remember these tips:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Practice the 40% Rule<\/strong>. Developed by Navy SEALs, this rule means that when you feel like you\u2019ve reached your physical or mental limit amidst a challenge, you\u2019ve only exerted about 40% of what you have left in the tank. The 40% rule is supported by evidence for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/placebo-effect-psychology\/\">the placebo effect<\/a>, which is the influence our beliefs have on real-world outcomes. If you believe you have what it takes to maintain discipline\u2014even when it gets hard\u2014you\u2019ll find the willpower to keep going.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remember the progress you\u2019ve already made<\/strong>. By giving yourself credit for how far you\u2019ve already come in your journey to your goal and taking inventory of the ways you\u2019re capable of achieving your goal, you\u2019ll empower yourself to push forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-consider-your-future-self\">Consider Your Future Self<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins suggests that you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/defer-gratification\/\">delay gratification<\/a> to gain more in the long run if you<strong> identify with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/your-future-self\/\">your future self<\/a><\/strong>. When you realize your future self will reap whatever seeds you sow in the present, you\u2019ll be less likely to give in to fruitless temptations. Consider how your future self will be able to enjoy relaxation and fun more wholly when you know you\u2019ve already accomplished the things you were supposed to. If you don\u2019t do what you\u2019re supposed to, you\u2019ll likely be stressed about it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To think about your future self more easily and avoid unhealthy rationalizations, apply the <strong>10-10-10 rule<\/strong>. This means thinking about how the decision you\u2019re facing will affect you 10 minutes from now, 10 hours from now, and 10 days from now. To demonstrate the 10-10-10 rule, imagine you want to stop working to watch TV. Consider how in ten minutes you\u2019ll have made no further progress on your tasks. In ten hours, you\u2019ll probably have forgotten whatever you watched on TV, but you\u2019ll still be bothered by the work you still need to finish. In ten days, the TV you watched will have been inconsequential to progressing toward your goals, but any work you completed will have brought you that much further along.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-logistical-tools-to-build-discipline\"><strong>Logistical Tools to Build Discipline<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>While it\u2019s important to develop a disciplined mindset, Hollins also suggests some practical strategies to help you build lasting habits that will push you toward your goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-build-discipline-using-the-10-minute-rule\">Build Discipline Using the 10-Minute Rule<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins recommends that <strong>if you\u2019re tempted by something that would lead to a lapse in discipline, wait 10 minutes before giving in<\/strong>. By doing this, you\u2019ll allow the impulse to fade, while giving yourself time to make a more rational decision about what to do. If you still have the urge after the time has passed, you can allow yourself to give in. Hollins explains that this strategy filters out a lot of unnecessary and thoughtless breaks in our discipline. When you do this enough, you\u2019ll also prove to yourself that you can resist temptations and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/build-confidence-and-destroy-fear\/\">build confidence<\/a> in your ability to stick to your plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-condition-yourself-to-endure-discomfort\">Condition Yourself to Endure Discomfort<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins says that because discipline can be very uncomfortable, it\u2019s important to build your tolerance to discomfort. For example, you can add physically uncomfortable things to your daily routine, such as setting your morning alarm an hour earlier than you normally do or doubling your typical running distance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-manage-stress-with-box-breathing\">Manage Stress With<strong> <\/strong>Box Breathing<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins points out that stress management plays a large part in our ability to maintain discipline. <strong>If you go into fight or flight mode, you\u2019ll stop using your higher brain and revert to impulsive instincts<\/strong>, which may lead you to break your disciplined routine. To avoid stressing out and losing control of their behavior, Navy SEALs use box breaths to stay calm. This involves breathing in for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, then exhaling for four seconds. By regulating your breath in this manner, you can trigger the rest of your nervous system to relax when you notice yourself becoming stressed (breathing hard, sweating, and so on).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-resist-perfectionism-with-the-75-rule\">Resist Perfectionism With the 75% Rule<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Hollins, perfectionism makes us afraid to try new things because it makes us believe that the only success is perfect success. If you always wait for the perfect conditions to chase your goal, you\u2019ll never begin. Your circumstances will never be completely perfect. Hollins explains that this is just a rationalization for inaction. To <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-perfectionism\/\">combat perfectionism<\/a>, <strong>practice the 75% rule<\/strong>\u2014w<strong>hen you feel about 75% sure you can do something, do it<\/strong>. If you wait for certainty, you\u2019ll never act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prevent-procrastination-by-setting-deadlines\">Prevent Procrastination by Setting Deadlines<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins recommends setting ambitious deadlines and doing your best to stick to them. Without strict deadlines, we tend to flounder around. To demonstrate how stagnating procrastination can be, Hollins highlights<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/parkinson-principle\/\">Parkinson\u2019s Law<\/a><\/strong>, which states that we expand the time it takes to complete tasks to fit the time window we\u2019ve allotted for them. For example, if you give yourself a week to finish a project for work, you may delve into nitpicky tasks that aren\u2019t essential to the project\u2019s objectives in order to stretch the project\u2019s duration until the deadline. On the other hand, if you set a more aggressive deadline, like two days, you\u2019ll work only on the essential elements of the project in order to complete it in time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-build-an-external-world-that-encourages-discipline\"><strong>Build an External World That Encourages Discipline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although it\u2019s important to have a strong foundation for discipline in your mind and behaviors, your environment plays a large role in your success. If you\u2019re constantly surrounded by unhealthy temptations, your discipline will be more likely to waver. In this section, we\u2019ll discuss the importance of surrounding yourself with a pro-discipline environment and investing in relationships with people who bring out the best in you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-build-an-environment-that-encourages-discipline\"><strong>Build an Environment That Encourages Discipline<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re constantly having to grapple with temptations that draw you away from the things you need to be doing, you\u2019ll eventually exhaust your willpower and give in. So, you should construct an environment that supports discipline instead. One way to do this is to <strong>remove distractions that tempt you throughout your day<\/strong>. For example, if you work from home and you\u2019re tempted to do unnecessary house chores whenever your work presents an uncomfortable challenge, try working from a coffee shop, library, or any place that removes you from your home\u2019s temptations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins says you can also <strong>take advantage of your cravings for dopamine by rewarding yourself for completing tasks<\/strong> related to your goal. For example, if you finish writing a chapter of your book, you can treat yourself to a coffee. By doing this, you\u2019ll condition yourself to associate challenging tasks with rewards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-build-relationships-that-promote-discipline\"><strong>Build Relationships That Promote Discipline<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins explains that along with your physical surroundings, your relationships have a significant effect on your discipline. So, it\u2019s important not to be around people who slack off and indulge in unhealthy behaviors. This can rub off on you. Instead, <strong>find an accountability partner<\/strong>. This is someone who encourages you to maintain your discipline, who celebrates your successes, and whom you don\u2019t want to disappoint if you slack off.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hollins also suggests you <strong>take advantage of the <em>Hawthorne Effect<\/em><\/strong> to maintain discipline. The Hawthorne Effect is the idea that knowing people are watching you makes you perform tasks more effectively. You can implement this idea by regularly posting some of your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/routine-tasks\/\">routine tasks<\/a> on social media. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/jocko-willink-navy-seal\/\">Navy SEAL Jocko Willink<\/a> takes a picture of his watch and posts it to Instagram when he gets up to work out every morning at 4:30 a.m. If you work remotely and struggle to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/task-shifting\/\">stay on task<\/a>, work at a coffee shop, a library, or with a friend who also works remotely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, writes Hollins, <strong>find a positive mentor<\/strong>. Identify and connect with someone who inspires you to be disciplined toward your goals. For example, this could be someone who\u2019s already had success in the area of the goal you\u2019re pursuing. Learn from their approach and apply what you can to your own.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you struggle to maintain discipline in your daily routine? Why is discipline so important, and how can you cultivate it? In The Science of Self-Discipline, Peter Hollins explains his science-based approach to discipline. He also provides internal and external strategies that you can use to improve your daily habits and reach long-term goals. Read below for a brief overview of The Science of Self-Discipline.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":118636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,9,43],"tags":[1335],"class_list":["post-118353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-psychology","category-self-improvement","tag-the-science-of-self-discipline","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Science of Self-Discipline by Peter Hollins: Overview - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In The Science of Self-Discipline, Peter Hollins reveals how to overcome internal and external challenges to become disciplined. 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