{"id":117857,"date":"2023-11-15T12:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T16:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=117857"},"modified":"2023-11-16T12:27:49","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T16:27:49","slug":"federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hikes on Americans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What toll are the Federal Reserve interest rate hikes having on Americans and businesses? What are the consequences if rates continue to rise? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggressive Federal Reserve interest rate hikes have driven borrowing costs to painful heights, jeopardizing US household and business finances. Americans are struggling with soaring mortgage, credit card, and auto loan rates, accumulating record-high <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/national-credit-card-debt\/\">credit card debt<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a look at the impact the rise in interest rates is having on Americans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-interest-rates-keep-rising\">Interest Rates Keep Rising<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Federal Reserve interest rate hikes over the past year are creating financial distress for American consumers and businesses\u2014squeezing household budgets, stifling entrepreneurship, and risking recession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-background\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Federal Reserve has aggressively raised rates over the past 18 months to combat a 40-year inflation high of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2023\/10\/30\/in-the-us-higher-interest-rates-are-forcing-people-to-cut-back\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">over 9%<\/a>. The surge in inflation stems from strong consumer demand, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/globalization-of-supply-chains\/\">global supply chain<\/a> disruptions, and the war in Ukraine. As a result, the current interest rate has reached its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/money\/2023\/11\/01\/feds-interest-rates-live-updates\/71343892007\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">highest level in 22 years<\/a>, ranging from 5.25% to 5.5%. The Fed is considering further rate hikes before the year\u2019s end to further curb inflation and stabilize the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the recent surge in inflation, the Fed&#8217;s preferred annual inflation gauge (which excludes food and energy expenses) has decreased significantly since last year. Economists anticipate that the measure will once again decline in the months ahead, predicting that growth in both rent and employee wages will slow down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-impact-of-rising-rates\"><strong>The Impact of Rising Rates<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive for consumers and businesses. For consumers, the past 18 months of rate hikes have driven up the cost of mortgages, credit cards, and auto loans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Credit card interest rates reached <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2023\/10\/30\/in-the-us-higher-interest-rates-are-forcing-people-to-cut-back\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>record highs<\/strong><\/a><strong> in 2023, averaging around 20.72%.<\/strong> As a result, many Americans have cut back on spending and taken on expensive credit card debt to cover basic living expenses.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>30-year fixed mortgage rates <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2023\/10\/30\/in-the-us-higher-interest-rates-are-forcing-people-to-cut-back\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>doubled to 7.79%<\/strong><\/a>, pricing many Americans out of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/current-housing-market\/\">housing market<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>The average interest rate on new four-year auto loans <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/23\/business\/economy\/interest-rates-economy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>jumped to 8.3%<\/strong><\/a>\u2014the highest level since the early 2000s.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Small businesses are also grappling with higher borrowing costs as interest rates rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Banks\u2019 prime interest rate (what they charge the most credit-worthy businesses) is now <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/investing\/prime-rate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>8.5%<\/strong><\/a>\u2014three times higher than a year ago.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>But for most small businesses seeking new or refinanced loans, rates are<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/apr\/30\/us-small-business-rising-interest-rates-gene-marks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>even higher<\/strong><\/a>, typically ranging from 9% to 12%.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The elevated rates have forced many small businesses to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/apr\/30\/us-small-business-rising-interest-rates-gene-marks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reevaluate their inventory purchases, investments, and hiring practices<\/a>. Further, while <strong>small businesses drove all US net job growth from February 2020 to the end of 2022, they became a <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/fed-rate-increases-hit-small-businesses-the-hardest-7da7fb8e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>larger part of the job layoff landscape in 2023<\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>High interest rates pose <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/apr\/30\/us-small-business-rising-interest-rates-gene-marks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>greater challenges<\/strong><\/a><strong> for startups and early-stage businesses<\/strong>, which have fewer financing options as banks grow increasingly cautious. They must turn to alternative sources like online lenders, even if it means incurring significantly higher costs.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead\"><strong>Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the Fed recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/01\/business\/economy\/fed-interest-rates-inflation-economy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">held interest rates steady<\/a>, it left the door open to future hikes, signaling that high rates will persist for now. This means ongoing pain for consumers and small businesses struggling with expensive borrowing costs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What toll are the Federal Reserve interest rate hikes having on Americans and businesses? What are the consequences if rates continue to rise? Aggressive Federal Reserve interest rate hikes have driven borrowing costs to painful heights, jeopardizing US household and business finances. Americans are struggling with soaring mortgage, credit card, and auto loan rates, accumulating record-high credit card debt. Here&#8217;s a look at the impact the rise in interest rates is having on Americans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":42897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,81],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-117857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-economics","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Impact of Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hikes on Americans - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aggressive Federal Reserve interest rate hikes have driven borrowing costs to painful heights. Here&#039;s a look at the effects on Americans.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Impact of Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hikes on Americans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aggressive Federal Reserve interest rate hikes have driven borrowing costs to painful heights. Here&#039;s a look at the effects on Americans.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-15T16:26:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-16T16:27:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/burn-money.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"993\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"594\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hannah Aster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hannah Aster\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f39f52830e4f7039a16e45d12354542f\"},\"headline\":\"The Impact of Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hikes on Americans\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-15T16:26:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-16T16:27:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/\"},\"wordCount\":514,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/burn-money.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Articles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Business\",\"Economics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/\",\"name\":\"The Impact of Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hikes on Americans - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/federal-reserve-interest-rate-hikes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/burn-money.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-15T16:26:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-16T16:27:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Aggressive Federal Reserve interest rate hikes have driven borrowing costs to painful heights. 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