{"id":116439,"date":"2023-10-23T17:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T21:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=116439"},"modified":"2023-10-30T14:35:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T18:35:39","slug":"abraham-lincolns-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/abraham-lincolns-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Abraham Lincoln\u2019s Legacy: Emancipator or Tyrant?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>How do people think of Abraham Lincoln today? What if his life hadn&#8217;t been cut short?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>And There Was Light<\/em>, Jon Meacham breaks down the myths and legends surrounding America&#8217;s 16th president. He seeks to present a fair and honest account of Abraham Lincoln&#8217;s life and concludes with what he believes is a balanced view of the president&#8217;s legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading to learn about the weighty and complex issues entailed in Abraham Lincoln\u2019s legacy\u2014and decide for yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abraham-lincoln-s-legacy\">Abraham Lincoln\u2019s Legacy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Broadly speaking, people think of Abraham Lincoln in one of two ways: as the Great Emancipator who saved the United States and ensured freedom for all its people or as a tyrant who overstepped his authority and forced Northern ideology onto the South. Meacham says the truth of Abraham Lincoln&#8217;s legacy is somewhere in the middle. <strong>Lincoln was a political moderate, a negotiator, and a peacemaker at heart, yet willing to fight passionately for what he believed in.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s unclear whether there was anything Lincoln could have done to prevent the Civil War, short of allowing the Union to split and the Confederacy to secede. It\u2019s equally unclear what the outcome would have been if he\u2019d lived long enough to enact his plans for Reconstruction. But Meacham says it <em>is<\/em> clear that Lincoln is remembered as one of the most famous and influential American presidents\u2014the man who guided the United States through its greatest crisis to date\u2014and that his work was left tragically unfinished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>What if Lincoln Had Survived?<\/strong><br><br>The question of where the United States would be today if Lincoln hadn\u2019t been assassinated has been the subject of many debates and think pieces over the years.<br><br>Some scholars <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/10\/06\/politics\/had-abraham-lincoln-lived-counterfactual\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dream of a United States<\/a> where Lincoln\u2019s second term secured voting rights for all and resulted in massive infrastructure and public education projects. The most optimistic among these imagine that he\u2019d have accomplished many of the things that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/black-power-and-civil-rights-movement\/\">Civil Rights movement<\/a> had to fight for a century later, including universal Black suffrage.<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/posteverything\/wp\/2015\/04\/13\/what-if-abraham-lincoln-had-lived\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">More moderate thinkers<\/a> point out that Lincoln\u2019s one remaining term was hardly enough time to accomplish all he dreamed of, especially given the fierce political opposition he would face. However, they acknowledge\u2014given Lincoln\u2019s reputation as a skilled mediator\u2014that he\u2019d almost certainly have healed the nation\u2019s divisions more effectively than Andrew Johnson did.<br><br>Still, other Lincoln scholars say that considering Lincoln\u2019s unpopularity and hesitation to overstep the federal government\u2019s bounds, there\u2019s no reason to believe he would\u2019ve <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/abraham-lincoln-breaking-down-the-myth-of-a-perfect-president\/#:~:text=Whatever%20he%20may%20have%20attempted%20if%20he%20had%20lived%20was%20likely%20to%20have%20been%20no%20more%20successful%2C%20however%2C%20than%20what%20followed%20his%20death.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">been any more successful at Reconstruction than Andrew Johnson was<\/a>. These scholars explain that Lincoln wasn\u2019t the dauntless, masterful politician he\u2019s often portrayed as. They argue that he was in a weak position at the start of his first term as president (due to the backlash against his relatively progressive platform), and he was reluctant to embark on the Civil War.&nbsp; According to this view, had Lincoln survived, people today might remember him as a weak president who struggled to hold his nation together and then failed to live up to his promises in the postwar era.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exercise-reflect-on-abraham-lincoln-s-legacy\">Exercise: Reflect on Abraham Lincoln\u2019s Legacy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Reflect on what you learned about Lincoln as you were growing up, and compare it to what Meacham wrote about him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>What did you learn about Abraham Lincoln when you were growing up? Was he presented as the Great Emancipator, a tyrant, or something in between?<\/li><li>How has your opinion of Lincoln changed over time?&nbsp;<\/li><li>Do you see echoes of the Civil War divisions in American life today? If so, in what way?<\/li><li>What if Lincoln hadn&#8217;t been assassinated? How do you think his legacy might be different?<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How do people think of Abraham Lincoln today? What if his life hadn&#8217;t been cut short? In And There Was Light, Jon Meacham breaks down the myths and legends surrounding America&#8217;s 16th president. He seeks to present a fair and honest account of Abraham Lincoln&#8217;s life and concludes with what he believes is a balanced view of the president&#8217;s legacy. Continue reading to learn about the weighty and complex issues entailed in Abraham Lincoln\u2019s legacy\u2014and decide for yourself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":116449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,33],"tags":[1309],"class_list":["post-116439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-people","tag-and-there-was-light","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Abraham Lincoln\u2019s Legacy: Emancipator or Tyrant? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Historian Jon Meacham seeks to present a balanced view of Abraham Lincoln&#039;s legacy. 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