{"id":114340,"date":"2023-10-01T14:12:12","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T18:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=114340"},"modified":"2023-10-02T09:50:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T13:50:26","slug":"retrieval-practice-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/retrieval-practice-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"Retrieval Practice Strategies: Flashcards and Summarizing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>How can you use retrieval practice strategies to improve your studying? Is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/active-recall-studying\/\">active recall<\/a> the best way to learn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Retrieval practice strategies like creating flashcards and summarizing information force you to actively engage with the information you\u2019re studying and remember things better. Knowing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-practice\/\">how to practice<\/a> these techniques effectively can make a big difference in how well you perform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn how to use active recall techniques to practice retrieving and strengthening memories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-learning-retrieval-practice-strategies\">Learning Retrieval Practice Strategies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people try to learn new information by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/rote-learning-method\/\">rote memorization<\/a>: repeating something until it sticks. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/limitless\/1-page-summary#train-your-memory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rote learning is ineffective<\/a> because you\u2019re basically trying to bully your brain into accepting the information. In contrast, active learning\u2014actively participating in the learning experience\u2014is much more effective (and enjoyable!) than rote memorization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some experts have shown that rote memorization only commits the information you\u2019re trying to memorize to your short-term memory, making it a waste of time in the long run. Instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/make-it-stick\/1-page-summary#improve-retention-through-retrieval-practice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>the most effective way to improve retention of new information is through retrieval practice strategies<\/strong><\/a>, which is any exercise that requires you to recall what you\u2019ve learned using active recall techniques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to experts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/learning-how-to-learn\/1-page-summary#test-yourself-with-active-recall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">active recall (or retrieval practice) can take a variety of forms, depending on what you\u2019re studying<\/a>: If you\u2019re memorizing facts, try to recite them or write them down from memory\u2014don\u2019t just reread them in your textbook or from your notes. If you\u2019re learning a problem-solving technique, work through a problem with it\u2014don\u2019t just read an example solution. If you\u2019re learning a hands-on skill, practice doing the work\u2014don\u2019t just watch someone else do it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two especially effective active recall techniques: Using flashcards and summarizing from memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-use-flashcards\">1) Use Flashcards<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The first retrieval practice strategy is using flashcards. But, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-only-study-guide-youll-ever-need\/1-page-summary#use-brain-approved-study-methods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flashcards are only effective when they force you to deeply engage with what you\u2019re trying to memorize<\/a>. One of the easiest ways to encourage this engagement is to create cards with a question on one side and an answer on the other\u2014before flipping the card over, you must answer the question yourself. This will make studying with flashcards <em>harder<\/em> than simply flipping through your cards and rereading information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another retrieval practice strategy is to <strong>use as many symbols as possible on your cards<\/strong> in place of words and phrases. Using symbols rather than words requires you to recall more information than what\u2019s explicitly written on the card. For example, imagine you want to remember that the Rashidun Caliphate was the first caliphate and lasted the shortest amount of time, the Umayyad was second and lasted longer than the Rashidun, and the Abbasid was the last and lasted the longest. You could write \u201cRashidun &lt; Umayyad &lt; Abbasid.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Your flashcards should help you make <\/strong><strong><em>connections <\/em><\/strong><strong>with concepts you already know<\/strong>\u2014Bowler explains that using images and symbols <em>you\u2019re familiar with<\/em> is a great way to do this. For example, to remember the order of three of the major Medieval Islamic caliphates\u2014the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbasid\u2014you could draw a picture of a radish to remind you of \u201cRashidun,\u201d a picture of your friend Maya to remind you of \u201cUmayyad,\u201d and the name of the band Abba to remind you of \u201cAbbasid.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Finally, the key to boosting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/learning-with-flashcards\/\">learning with flashcards<\/a> is to study them repeatedly over time. <\/strong>For example, if you have an exam in one month, rather than waiting until the week before the exam and studying for 30 minutes every day, make your flashcards and start studying as soon as you find out about the exam. Retrieval practice strategies work best over a longer period of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts have shown that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/learning-how-to-learn\/1-page-summary#practice-spaced-repetition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spreading study sessions over extended periods promotes long-term retention<\/a>. This is because it gives the synapse chains that represent what you\u2019re learning time to grow and solidify in your mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-summarize-from-memory\">2) Summarize From Memory<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The second retrieval practice strategy is to summarize from memory. You can do this in one of three ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Take periodic recall breaks: <\/strong>During your review sessions, you should <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/learn-like-a-pro\/1-page-summary#how-to-learn-actively-with-engaged-retrieval\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">periodically look away from what you\u2019re studying and try to remember what you just learned<\/a>. This approach will help you internalize the concepts you&#8217;re trying to memorize. Additionally, it will give you real-time feedback on how well you&#8217;re absorbing new information.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Condense core ideas: <\/strong>You should first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-only-study-guide-youll-ever-need\/1-page-summary#use-brain-approved-study-methods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">condense a concept into its most crucial components from memory alone<\/a>. Then, compare what you\u2019ve written to your full notes to see how well you understand the concept and identify anything that you forgot or misrepresented.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cBlurt\u201d everything out: <\/strong>Another method is to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-only-study-guide-youll-ever-need\/1-page-summary#use-brain-approved-study-methods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">write down every single thing you can remember about a concept<\/a>. To do this, start by writing down a few words that will remind you of the concept. Then, use those prompts to jog your memory and write down everything you can remember about the concept. Once you\u2019re done, compare your exercise to your notes and identify what you left out\u2014these are likely the areas you need to work on.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How can you use retrieval practice strategies to improve your studying? Is active recall the best way to learn? Retrieval practice strategies like creating flashcards and summarizing information force you to actively engage with the information you\u2019re studying and remember things better. Knowing how to practice these techniques effectively can make a big difference in how well you perform. Learn how to use active recall techniques to practice retrieving and strengthening memories.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":59613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,9],"tags":[1279],"class_list":["post-114340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-psychology","tag-the-master-guides-supercharge-your-memory","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Retrieval Practice Strategies: Flashcards and Summarizing - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Retrieval practice strategies like using flashcards and summarizing improve understanding. 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