{"id":112794,"date":"2023-09-14T14:06:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T18:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=112794"},"modified":"2023-09-18T12:41:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T16:41:48","slug":"ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/","title":{"rendered":"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What was Ulysses S. Grant&#8217;s stance on slavery? Was he in full support of abolitionism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ulysses S. Grant was the General of the Union Armies during the Civil War, fighting to preserve the United States as a constitutional union. Despite having a personal opposition to slavery, Grant wasn&#8217;t fully committed to the idea of abolitionism. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about Ulysses S. Grant on slavery below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grant\u2019s Early Resistance to Abolitionism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Grant\u2019s initial commitment to Unionism was <em>not <\/em>accompanied by a full-fledged commitment to abolitionism\u2014the view that the federal government ought to ban slavery nationwide. According to <em>Grant<\/em> by Ron Chernow, <strong>the stance of Ulysses S. Grant on slavery was that he was morally opposed to the institution of slavery but considered it imprudent to interfere with slavery in slave states.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To demonstrate Grant\u2019s personal opposition to slavery, Chernow relates the only instance in which Grant himself owned a slave\u2014his father-in-law gifted him a slave, William Jones, in the summer of 1859, when Grant was struggling to stay afloat financially. Although Grant could have simply sold Jones and profited handsomely, he instead filed with the St. Louis Circuit Court to formally liberate Jones, making him a free man. Moreover, Chernow points out that rather than owning slaves himself, Grant even hired freed ex-slaves and paid them a reasonable wage to work on his farm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Before the Civil War, slaves like William Jones who had documents of <em>manumission<\/em>\u2014proof that their former masters had freed them\u2014nonetheless ran the risk of returning to slavery. As experts explain, slave catchers often kidnapped these ex-slaves, destroyed their manumission papers, and <a href=\"https:\/\/exhibit.library.pitt.edu\/freeatlast\/papers_listing.html#:~:text=Manumissions%20and%20emancipations%20were%20legal,a%20living%20or%20deceased%20slaveholder.&amp;text=to%20protect%20them%20from%20slave,a%20person%20of%20African%20descent.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sold them back into slavery<\/a>. For this reason, many former slaves would file copies of their manumission documents with county offices to have recourse in case their original copies were destroyed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nonetheless, Chernow acknowledges that, according to testimony from those close to Grant in 1861, Grant still believed that the federal government shouldn\u2019t interfere with slavery in slave states, reasoning that the risk of bloody backlash was too high to justify interference.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In contrast to Grant\u2019s preferred policy of noninterference, other Union politicians recognized that the institution of slavery would eventually lead to confrontation between the North and the South. William H. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/william-henry-seward\/\">Seward<\/a>, who would later become US Secretary of State, expressed this sentiment in his famous 1858 speech, \u201cIrrepressible Conflict,\u201d in which he argued that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/history\/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases\/irrepressible-conflict#:~:text=IRREPRESSIBLE%20CONFLICT%2C%20a%20term%20originating,free%20labor%20or%20slave%20labor.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the North would eventually have to face the issue of slavery with the South<\/a>, causing slavery to either be abolished or embraced nationwide.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grant-s-consistent-concern-for-freedmen\"><strong>Grant\u2019s Consistent Concern for Freedmen<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to Grant\u2019s strategic genius, Chernow maintains that Grant also exemplified compassion in his treatment of ex-slaves throughout the Civil War. Specifically, Chernow argues that <strong>Grant consistently advocated for the fair treatment of ex-slaves<\/strong>, as shown by his development of \u201ccontraband camps\u201d to care for former slaves and his commitment to letting them join the Union army.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, Chernow points out that in November of 1862, following Congressional orders for Union armies to safeguard former slaves, Grant spearheaded the effort to establish \u201ccontraband camps\u201d\u2014encampments in which former slaves were paid for their labor (like harvesting crops and building cabins). Moreover, Grant supplied these freedmen with shelter, food, and clothing to effectively establish their own communities. As Chernow relates, Grant\u2019s initiative even earned him praise from acclaimed Black abolitionist Frederick Douglass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Although these contraband camps protected freedmen from being captured and resold into slavery, they nonetheless failed to provide a true safe haven. According to experts, these camps suffered from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/articles\/000\/general-grant-and-the-creation-of-contraband-camps-during-the-vicksburg-campaign.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">disease, harsh working conditions, and racism on the part of Union soldiers<\/a>. Even John Eaton, the Army chaplain Grant appointed to oversee the camps, later lamented that many Union soldiers outright refused to aid freedmen in these camps.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, Chernow relates that in April of 1863, Grant enthusiastically enlisted former slaves into the army as paid soldiers and urged his commanders to do the same, creating the first Black regiments in the Union army. Chernow argues that, in light of the entrenched racism present in the Union army, Grant\u2019s insistence on allowing liberated slaves to join the military was momentous: By encouraging prejudiced Union troops to work alongside these ex-slaves, Grant began to uproot decades of ingrained racism among Northern soldiers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: While Grant deserves credit for enlisting freedmen in the army, these freedmen nonetheless suffered from discriminatory practices. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/education\/lessons\/blacks-civil-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Black soldiers were only paid $10 per month<\/a> (from which $3 was deducted for clothing), while white soldiers earned $13 per month for the same services. Not until June 1864 did Congress <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/education\/lessons\/blacks-civil-war\/equal-pay.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mandate equal pay for Black and white soldiers<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chernow contends that both of these actions flowed from Grant\u2019s increasingly firm support for abolitionism. Chernow notes that, in Grant\u2019s 1863 letter to Illinois Representative Elihu Washburne, he expressed an uncompromising conviction that reconciliation with the South could only occur after eradicating slavery, even going so far as to deem the war divine retribution for slavery.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: According to historians, Grant\u2019s evolving view of the war as divine retribution for slavery reflected a trend among Union Protestants. They argue that, as the Union suffered bloody defeats in the Eastern Theater at the beginning of the Civil War, <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalhumanitiescenter.org\/tserve\/nineteen\/nkeyinfo\/cwnorth.htm#:~:text=At%20the%20war's%20outset%2C%20Northern,as%20a%20morally%20legitimate%20institution.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Protestant ministers sought a theological justification for these defeats<\/a>. Many ministers thus concluded that God was unsatisfied with the North\u2019s initial rationale for entering the Civil War\u2014namely, to save the Union, not to abolish slavery\u2014and believed God instead wanted the Union to fight to end slavery.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What was Ulysses S. Grant&#8217;s stance on slavery? Was he in full support of abolitionism? Ulysses S. Grant was the General of the Union Armies during the Civil War, fighting to preserve the United States as a constitutional union. Despite having a personal opposition to slavery, Grant wasn&#8217;t fully committed to the idea of abolitionism. Read more about Ulysses S. Grant on slavery below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":113091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,39,33],"tags":[1259],"class_list":["post-112794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethics","category-history","category-people","tag-grant","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ulysses S. Grant had conflicting ideas about slavery and abolitionism during the Civil War. Find out more about Ulysses S. Grant on slavery.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ulysses S. Grant had conflicting ideas about slavery and abolitionism during the Civil War. Find out more about Ulysses S. Grant on slavery.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-14T18:06:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-18T16:41:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1260\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"669\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Katie Doll\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Katie Doll\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Katie Doll\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1b539e89423b544ede91ab2bff937\"},\"headline\":\"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-14T18:06:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-18T16:41:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/\"},\"wordCount\":937,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Grant\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ethics\",\"History\",\"People\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/\",\"name\":\"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It? - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-14T18:06:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-18T16:41:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"Ulysses S. Grant had conflicting ideas about slavery and abolitionism during the Civil War. Find out more about Ulysses S. Grant on slavery.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg\",\"width\":1260,\"height\":669},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1b539e89423b544ede91ab2bff937\",\"name\":\"Katie Doll\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6239731a3fc739640b80be30f2b1727a055d3535d0ee4569e8282faa323e47fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6239731a3fc739640b80be30f2b1727a055d3535d0ee4569e8282faa323e47fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Katie Doll\"},\"description\":\"Somehow, Katie was able to pull off her childhood dream of creating a career around books after graduating with a degree in English and a concentration in Creative Writing. Her preferred genre of books has changed drastically over the years, from fantasy\/dystopian young-adult to moving novels and non-fiction books on the human experience. Katie especially enjoys reading and writing about all things television, good and bad.\",\"knowsAbout\":[\"Bachelor of Arts in English With a Concentration in Creative Writing\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/katie\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It? - Shortform Books","description":"Ulysses S. Grant had conflicting ideas about slavery and abolitionism during the Civil War. Find out more about Ulysses S. Grant on slavery.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It?","og_description":"Ulysses S. Grant had conflicting ideas about slavery and abolitionism during the Civil War. Find out more about Ulysses S. Grant on slavery.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2023-09-14T18:06:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-18T16:41:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1260,"height":669,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Katie Doll","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Katie Doll","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/"},"author":{"name":"Katie Doll","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1b539e89423b544ede91ab2bff937"},"headline":"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It?","datePublished":"2023-09-14T18:06:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-18T16:41:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/"},"wordCount":937,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg","keywords":["Grant"],"articleSection":["Ethics","History","People"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/","name":"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It? - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg","datePublished":"2023-09-14T18:06:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-18T16:41:48+00:00","description":"Ulysses S. Grant had conflicting ideas about slavery and abolitionism during the Civil War. Find out more about Ulysses S. Grant on slavery.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg","width":1260,"height":669},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/ulysses-s-grant-on-slavery\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ulysses S. Grant on Slavery: Was He Opposed to It?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1b539e89423b544ede91ab2bff937","name":"Katie Doll","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6239731a3fc739640b80be30f2b1727a055d3535d0ee4569e8282faa323e47fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6239731a3fc739640b80be30f2b1727a055d3535d0ee4569e8282faa323e47fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Katie Doll"},"description":"Somehow, Katie was able to pull off her childhood dream of creating a career around books after graduating with a degree in English and a concentration in Creative Writing. Her preferred genre of books has changed drastically over the years, from fantasy\/dystopian young-adult to moving novels and non-fiction books on the human experience. Katie especially enjoys reading and writing about all things television, good and bad.","knowsAbout":["Bachelor of Arts in English With a Concentration in Creative Writing"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/katie\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ulysses-s-grant-slavery.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112794"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113092,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112794\/revisions\/113092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}