{"id":112673,"date":"2023-09-05T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=112673"},"modified":"2023-09-08T15:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T19:15:14","slug":"executive-order-14036","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/executive-order-14036\/","title":{"rendered":"Biden&#8217;s Executive Order 14036 Targets Monopolies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is Executive Order 14036? What are supporters and critics saying about the plan? What\u2019s the likelihood that it will succeed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Biden is challenging huge corporations\u2019 control over markets with new directives to increase competition and oversight. The success of Biden\u2019s plan may hinge on modernizing outdated antitrust laws through bipartisan legislation. But lack of cooperation between parties poses a challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s an overview of the plan&#8217;s goals and what it would entail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-promoting-competition-in-the-american-economy\">Promoting Competition in the American Economy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In July, President Biden launched a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/07\/19\/fact-sheet-white-house-competition-council-announces-new-actions-to-lower-costs-and-marks-second-anniversary-of-president-bidens-executive-order-on-competition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">campaign against mega-corporations<\/a>, directing federal agencies to implement sweeping measures to increase competition, cut costs, and break the grip of a few corporate titans across key sectors of the US economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-executive-order-14036\">Executive Order 14036<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On July 9, 2021, President Biden signed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2021\/07\/09\/fact-sheet-executive-order-on-promoting-competition-in-the-american-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">landmark executive order<\/a> 14036 making competition a top economic priority. The order initiated a government-wide effort to check corporate power, which Biden said has inflated consumer prices, depressed worker wages, and stifled innovation. The plan is based on a core <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/article\/bidenomics-squares-off-against-reaganomics-shortform-explainers-shortform?sf_source=businessnewsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bidenomics<\/a> principle\u2014that robust competition will deliver real benefits for middle-class families burdened by inflation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Is Bidenomics?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-bidenomics\/\">Bidenomics<\/a> is a set of policies proposed by President Biden to grow the economy and support the middle class. The White House <a href=\"https:\/\/chicago.suntimes.com\/columnists\/2023\/6\/27\/23776378\/what-is-bidenomics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">embraced the term<\/a> after several media outlets critical of the president\u2019s economic policies started using it in a negative way. Biden\u2019s team adopted and rebranded Bidenomics to highlight what he saw as the positive impacts of his economic policies and <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2023\/07\/03\/what-is-bidenomics-joe-biden-cure-trickle-down-reaganomics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">signal a departure<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/06\/28\/bidenomics-is-working-the-presidents-plan-grows-the-economy-from-the-middle-out-and-bottom-up-not-the-top-down\/#:~:text=His%20plan%E2%80%94Bidenomics%E2%80%94is%20rooted,to%20grow%20the%20middle%20class\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reaganomics\u2019 trickle-down policies<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bidenenomics centers on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/06\/28\/bidenomics-is-working-the-presidents-plan-grows-the-economy-from-the-middle-out-and-bottom-up-not-the-top-down\/#:~:text=His%20plan%E2%80%94Bidenomics%E2%80%94is%20rooted,to%20grow%20the%20middle%20class\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>three key principles<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Invest in America&#8217;s future.<\/li><li>Strengthen and support American workers to boost the middle class.<\/li><li>Encourage competition to reduce costs and support small businesses.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-biden-s-announced-competition-measures\"><strong>Biden\u2019s Announced Competition Measures<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In July, the White House Competition Council revealed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/07\/19\/fact-sheet-white-house-competition-council-announces-new-actions-to-lower-costs-and-marks-second-anniversary-of-president-bidens-executive-order-on-competition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">new initiatives<\/a> building on the President\u2019s 2021 executive order, which promote competition in three areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/watch-biden-administration-is-taking-on-corporate-mergers-landlord-junk-fees-and-food-prices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Agriculture<\/strong><\/a>. The Department of Agriculture is partnering with over two dozen state attorneys general to stop price gouging and anticompetitive tactics in farm markets. The USDA also opened a direct channel for farmers to flag seed patents they believe are misused.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/watch-biden-administration-is-taking-on-corporate-mergers-landlord-junk-fees-and-food-prices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Rental housing<\/strong><\/a>. The administration is addressing unnecessary &#8220;junk fees&#8221; imposed on tenants, including application fees above actual background check costs. <\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/07\/19\/fact-sheet-white-house-competition-council-announces-new-actions-to-lower-costs-and-marks-second-anniversary-of-president-bidens-executive-order-on-competition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Merger oversight<\/strong><\/a>. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Department of Justice (DOJ) published long-awaited <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/news-events\/news\/press-releases\/2023\/07\/ftc-doj-seek-comment-draft-merger-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">updates<\/a> to federal merger guidelines. The proposed revisions seek to halt mergers likely to damage competition and consumers, even without firm proof that they will raise prices.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-case-for-enhanced-competition-enforcement\"><strong>The Case For Enhanced Competition Enforcement<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Supporters of the president\u2019s new initiatives, including Democrats and consumer advocates, say <strong>the new guidelines account for <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/watch-biden-administration-is-taking-on-corporate-mergers-landlord-junk-fees-and-food-prices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>current market reality<\/strong><\/a><strong> and that unchecked mergers undermine the integrity of the nation\u2019s free and fair market economy. <\/strong>They argue that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lax oversight <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2023\/07\/19\/biden-administration-mergers-00106970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>has enabled corporations to consume competitors and control industries<\/strong><\/a>. <\/li><li><strong>Stricter merger oversight aims to <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2023\/07\/19\/biden-administration-mergers-00106970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>prevent potential future damage<\/strong><\/a><strong> from excessive consolidation.<\/strong> <\/li><li><strong>More competition could <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/08\/26\/opinion\/biden-lina-khan-ftc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>increase choices, enhance services and products, and improve fairness<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The White House says its early competition efforts have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/watch-biden-administration-is-taking-on-corporate-mergers-landlord-junk-fees-and-food-prices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">already spurred record entrepreneurial activity<\/a>, with new small business applications hitting an all-time high in 2021 and 2022 following the Covid-19 pandemic and passage of historic relief packages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-critiques-of-the-competition-push\"><strong>Critiques of the Competition Push<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Critics of the president\u2019s plan, including Republican lawmakers and business groups, counter that heightened enforcement will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/watch-biden-administration-is-taking-on-corporate-mergers-landlord-junk-fees-and-food-prices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>impose heavy regulatory costs<\/strong><\/a><strong> and prevent companies that have thrived through innovation or competitive pricing from<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/08\/26\/opinion\/biden-lina-khan-ftc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>scaling efficiently<\/strong><\/a>. This will lead to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/watch-biden-administration-is-taking-on-corporate-mergers-landlord-junk-fees-and-food-prices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>higher household costs<\/strong><\/a>, fewer consumer options, slower economic growth, and weakened national competitiveness against foreign rivals. They further argue that revised merger guidelines are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/2023\/08\/the-biden-administration-embraces-a-backwards-approach-to-economics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>vague and rely on flawed case law and outdated economic analysis<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead\"><strong>Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As the administration moves forward with efforts to enhance competition, a key next step is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2023\/07\/19\/1188353064\/ftc-doj-merger-competition-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">finalizing the proposed merger guidelines<\/a> after a public comment period ending in September. However, some experts argue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/08\/26\/opinion\/biden-lina-khan-ftc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">new, bipartisan legislation may ultimately be needed<\/a> to modernize antiquated antitrust laws and enable regulators to address threats posed by today&#8217;s corporate titans. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Executive Order 14036? What are supporters and critics saying about the plan? What\u2019s the likelihood that it will succeed? President Biden is challenging huge corporations\u2019 control over markets with new directives to increase competition and oversight. The success of Biden\u2019s plan may hinge on modernizing outdated antitrust laws through bipartisan legislation. But lack of cooperation between parties poses a challenge. Here&#8217;s an overview of the plan&#8217;s goals and what it would entail.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":112674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","category-politics","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biden&#039;s Executive Order 14036 Targets Monopolies - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"President Biden&#039;s executive order 14036 aims to promote competition in the American economy. 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