{"id":111624,"date":"2023-08-26T16:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-26T20:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=111624"},"modified":"2023-08-28T08:59:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T12:59:07","slug":"myths-about-alcohol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/myths-about-alcohol\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Myths About Alcohol: Why It&#8217;s Your Enemy &#038; Not Your Friend"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Does alcohol help you relax? How much wine is good for you on a daily basis? Why do so many people struggle to stay sober, even after treatment programs?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You&#8217;re being lied to. Society promotes untruths about alcohol that make people think it&#8217;s beneficial, at least when it&#8217;s &#8220;done right.&#8221; That&#8217;s the view of Annie Grace, who says that ignorance about alcohol and its abuse lulls people into a false sense of safety in regard to drinking, ultimately leading to addiction for many.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to learn five myths about alcohol that will cause you to think again about your habits and health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-myths-about-alcohol\">Myths About Alcohol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You might know consciously that alcohol is a dangerous drug that can hook anyone who drinks it. But, Grace argues that this knowledge is often not enough to stay sober after you quit alcohol. You also need to change <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/your-subconscious-mind\/\">your subconscious mind<\/a>, which still thinks that alcohol is good and that abstaining from it means losing something valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/behave\/1-page-summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Behave<\/em><\/a>, Robert Sapolsky agrees with Grace that your subconscious beliefs shape your behavior. He explains that people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/behave\/1-page-summary#culture-how-were-raised\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">naturally follow the values and beliefs of the culture they grow up in<\/a>, often without questioning them. This means that if you don\u2019t actively <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/challenge-your-beliefs\/\">challenge your beliefs<\/a>, you\u2019ll inherently accept how society portrays alcohol as true. This explains why it\u2019s important to examine and change your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/subconscious-brain\/\">subconscious mind<\/a>, as Grace suggests.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, what unconscious beliefs might you have? What myths about alcohol do you believe? Grace writes that alcohol is a big part of Western society and culture. Drinking is common in many cultural traditions\u2014from weddings to football games. On top of that, advertisements, friends and family, movies, and social gatherings all lead you to the false conclusion that alcohol is good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Research reveals how glorified alcohol is in American culture: According to one study, almost <a href=\"https:\/\/counseling.northwestern.edu\/blog\/decade-of-drunk-lyrics-how-often-pop-music-mentions-alcohol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">one in four songs<\/a> on Billboard\u2019s Hot 100 list reference alcohol. In addition to this, alcohol marketing in movies has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/05\/170504083144.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doubled<\/a> in the last two decades. In <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/quit-like-a-woman\/1-page-summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Quit Like a Woman<\/em><\/a>, Holly Whitaker explains why alcohol marketing is so abundant: Most alcohol brands are owned by one of 16 companies, making the alcohol industry <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/quit-like-a-woman\/1-page-summary#lie-1-alcohol-em-isnt-em-bad-for-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">highly competitive<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grace argues that, as long as you subconsciously think alcohol is good for you, quitting will be hard. <strong>To live a life free of alcohol, you must challenge your beliefs that alcohol has any value or benefit<\/strong>, understand where those beliefs come from, and question the reasons you drink. Once you see alcohol as a poison, not an antidote, you won\u2019t want to drink anymore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Grace\u2019s aims to help you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-change-your-beliefs-2\/\">change your beliefs<\/a> about alcohol by exposing the myths and misconceptions many people have about drinking, but you can also apply a general framework for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/question-your-beliefs\/\">questioning your beliefs<\/a> and opinions on any subject. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/101-essays-that-will-change-the-way-you-think\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>101 Essays That Will Change the Way You Think<\/em><\/a>, Brianna Wiest suggests you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/101-essays-that-will-change-the-way-you-think#method-3-assess-your-current-opinions-and-beliefs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ask yourself several questions<\/a>: When did you first encounter this belief? How does this belief affect how you judge yourself and others? How would your life change if you believed the opposite? And how would your best self think about this issue?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s explore some beliefs that lead people to drink and discuss why alcohol doesn\u2019t provide the benefits that people believe it provides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-false-belief-1-alcohol-tastes-good\">False Belief #1: Alcohol Tastes Good<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some people claim to enjoy alcohol because of its taste. But Grace writes that it\u2019s not the alcohol that they like but the flavor of other ingredients in their drink\u2014such as the juice or the sugar. In fact, <strong>many people <\/strong><strong><em>dislike <\/em><\/strong><strong>their first sip of alcohol, which should be a sign that it\u2019s bad for us.<\/strong> Our taste and smell are two senses that warn us about things that are bad for us or could make us sick, such as rotten foods and, in this case, alcohol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, we ignore our senses and continue consuming alcohol because of the societal conditioning we\u2019ve received throughout our lives. We reason that, despite its taste, alcohol must improve our lives in some way because so many people drink it. We\u2019re even told that we must <em>acquire <\/em>a taste for it. However, the unpleasant taste, in fact, makes us feel safer from addiction because we assume we can\u2019t become addicted to something that we don\u2019t enjoy the taste of.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>The Factors That Shape Our Taste Preferences Are Complex<\/strong><br><br>Grace writes that the bad initial taste of alcohol is a sign that it\u2019s bad for us, but other experts point out that the subject of taste is slightly more complicated than that. They state that <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21036327\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">our survival needs<\/a> play only one part in influencing our taste preferences. While it\u2019s true that inedible, rotten, or poisonous foods often have a bitter or sour taste, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/bitter-foods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plenty of healthy foods<\/a>, like certain vegetables, are also bitter. Therefore, just because people tend to like or dislike the tastes of certain foods doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that they\u2019re good or bad for us.<br><br>We commonly assume that certain substances like alcohol or coffee are acquired tastes, but experts argue that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/632723\/how-do-you-acquire-taste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>most <\/em>tastes are actually acquired<\/a>. Acquired tastes include any foods we grow to like that don\u2019t initially appeal to our innate biological desires\u2014for example, yogurt, hot sauce, or ginger. Thus, we learn to like these foods just as we learn to like alcohol.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For other people, it\u2019s less about the taste of alcohol itself, but how alcohol makes <em>other <\/em>foods taste. However, Grace argues that alcohol doesn\u2019t improve the flavor of food, but actually makes it worse. She explains that alcohol numbs your taste buds, making them less sensitive to the flavors of food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Although drinking alcohol may not enhance the taste of foods, it does tend to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/17\/health\/why-alcohol-causes-munchies-food-drayer\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increase your appetite<\/a>. Studies show that people tend to eat more after drinking alcohol for several reasons: Alcohol is believed to inhibit the effects of leptin, which is a hormone that reduces your appetite. Also, some research indicates that alcohol stimulates the neurons in your brain that activate when you\u2019re starving.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-false-belief-2-alcohol-is-healthy-in-moderation\">False Belief #2: Alcohol Is Healthy in Moderation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another belief people hold is that drinking in moderation is actually good for health. However, Grace writes that this isn\u2019t true: <strong>Drinking any amount of alcohol is bad for your health.<\/strong> She explains that alcohol affects your body in many negative ways: It slows your brain functioning, hinders your ability to regulate emotions, weakens your heart, increases the risk of blood clots, damages your liver, weakens your immune system, and can even cause cancer and early death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Alcohol can harm the health of anyone who consumes it, but studies show that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/brochures-and-fact-sheets\/women-and-alcohol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">women are more at risk<\/a> of suffering from the negative health effects that Grace lists. Experts say this is because of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/womens-health\/why-does-alcohol-affect-women-differently\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">several factors<\/a>: First, women\u2019s bodies have proportionately less water and more fat than men&#8217;s bodies. Water helps dilute alcohol, while fat retains it. This means that alcohol stays in higher concentrations and for longer periods in women\u2019s bodies. Another factor is that women have less of an enzyme that breaks down alcohol before it enters the bloodstream. Because of this, they typically have higher blood alcohol levels than a man who drinks the same amount.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If alcohol has such harmful effects, why do some studies show that drinking is good for your health? Grace explains that alcohol does have some medicinal properties, but they aren\u2019t great enough to outweigh the harms of drinking. She elaborates that there are much better alternatives that can provide the same benefits without the risks. For example, drinking juice that\u2019s rich in antioxidants will likely give you the same benefits as drinking wine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Like Grace, many experts question the belief that moderate drinking is healthier than abstaining from alcohol completely. They argue that the studies that support this belief are flawed and misleading. These studies imply that moderate alcohol consumption leads to better health when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/04\/health\/alcohol-health-effects.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">other factors actually account for these health differences<\/a>. People who avoid alcohol often do so because of existing health problems, disabilities, or lower income levels, whereas people who drink moderately tend to be wealthier and have healthier habits.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-false-belief-3-alcohol-relaxes-you-and-improves-your-mood\">False Belief #3: Alcohol Relaxes You and Improves Your Mood<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Grace claims that many people also drink because they believe alcohol helps them relax and feel happier. They think alcohol can make their problems go away or make them forget about them. However, Grace challenges this belief and says that alcohol isn\u2019t a real solution:<strong> Drinking only dulls your feelings and thoughts for a short time\u2014it doesn\u2019t change anything about your situation or emotions.<\/strong> When the alcohol wears off, you\u2019re left with the same issues that made you unhappy or stressed in the first place, prompting you to drink even more to find relief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Alcohol not only fails to solve any problems, but it can also prevent you from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-grow-as-a-person\/\">growing as a person<\/a>. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/untamed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Untamed<\/em><\/a>, Glennon Doyle describes how she had used alcohol to cope with her strong emotions, and she argues that you should <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/untamed#pathway-1-embracing-emotion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">embrace even the most painful emotions<\/a> rather than try to numb them. She explains that your emotions can teach you a lot about yourself, and painful emotions are often the best guides to becoming the most authentic version of yourself.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not only does alcohol fail to provide any real solutions to your problems, but it tends to worsen your mood. The more you rely on alcohol to bring you happiness and relief, the harder it becomes for you to naturally feel good. To truly relax and improve your mood, Grace writes that you must tackle the source of your stress or unhappiness. Using alcohol to handle your problems only leads to more problems and more drinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-upside-of-stress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Upside of Stress<\/em><\/a>, Kelly McGonigal writes that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-upside-of-stress\/1-page-summary#avoiding-stress-is-futile-and-harmful\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">avoiding stress is harmful<\/a> because it only causes <em>new <\/em>stresses. Rather than rely on substances like alcohol to give you temporary relief, McGonigal suggests you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-upside-of-stress\/1-page-summary#transform-your-stress-mindset\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">adopt a more positive stress mindset<\/a> to effectively overcome challenges. You can do this by thinking about your resources (such as your strengths, positive memories, loved ones, and so on), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-connect-with-people\/\">connecting with others<\/a>, focusing on a purpose bigger than yourself, and talking about your stress more openly. Transforming your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/stress-mindset\/\">stress mindset<\/a> can empower you to tackle the source of your stress rather than avoid it by drinking.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-false-belief-4-alcohol-helps-you-function-better\">False Belief #4: Alcohol Helps You Function Better<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another reason people drink is because they think it makes them the best versions of themselves, helping them be more interesting, confident, or better at sex. They think alcohol helps them <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-overcome-your-fears\/\">overcome fears<\/a> or shyness, allowing them to make new friends at a party or talk to a crush. However, Grace writes that <strong>alcohol actually causes you to function worse.<\/strong> It may help you care less, but it ultimately numbs your senses, lowers your inhibitions, and prevents you from thinking clearly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: The reason alcohol <em>impairs<\/em> rather than improves your functioning is that it\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/is-alcohol-a-stimulant-or-depressant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">central nervous system depressant<\/a>. Depressants are drugs that slow your brain functioning and neural activity. The opposite of depressants are stimulants, which increase energy and alertness. Although alcohol is classified as a depressant, it initially provides stimulating effects, which reduce social inhibitions and may trick you into believing that you\u2019re functioning better. However, it ultimately slows your brain activity and does the opposite, impairing your cognitive functioning.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grace writes that shyness and fear are natural and even helpful emotions. They help us decide what\u2019s appropriate to say and do. They also motivate us to prepare well for challenging tasks. By numbing these emotions with alcohol, we not only miss out on their benefits and perform our tasks poorly, but we also risk our safety and well-being as well as those of others. Grace writes that alcohol not only reduces sexual desire and performance, but it also increases the likelihood of dangerous behavior such as sexual assault.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/talking-to-strangers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Talking to Strangers<\/em><\/a>, Malcolm Gladwell explains that drinking alcohol not only prevents you from knowing how to act and express yourself, but it also prevents you from understanding <em>others <\/em>accurately, which becomes dangerous for sensitive situations like those that involve sexual consent. These effects happen because alcohol affects your brain and puts you in a <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/talking-to-strangers\/part-3-3#alcohol-and-myopia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">state of myopia<\/a>. In this state, your attention narrows so that you only focus on the immediate present and no longer consider future consequences.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-false-belief-5-alcohol-enhances-social-experiences\">False Belief #5: Alcohol Enhances Social Experiences<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another reason people drink is that they believe it makes social experiences better and more enjoyable. Grace points out that alcohol is so strongly associated with celebration in society that we assume the joy we feel is due to the alcohol. What many of us don\u2019t realize is that <strong>the joy comes from spending time with others and doing activities that you enjoy, not from drinking.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Some research shows that the belief that alcohol enhances social experiences and makes people happier is largely due to <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11469-020-00321-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the placebo effect<\/a>\u2014when you take a drug and experience the desired outcome not because the drug works but because you<em> believe<\/em> it works. In the study, people who believed they were drinking (despite having received nonalcoholic drinks) reported feeling more inebriated while those who believed they were drinking nonalcoholic drinks (while given actual alcoholic drinks) reported fewer symptoms of inebriation. This suggests that the alcohol itself doesn\u2019t increase enjoyment, but rather the expectation and belief that alcohol will do so.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grace challenges you to think back to the happy memories you had before you started drinking. Doing this will help you realize that you don\u2019t need alcohol to enjoy yourself. You can also try not drinking during one social gathering. You\u2019ll likely find that social experiences are even more fun and rewarding when you\u2019re sober, Grace writes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: A growing movement called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/alcohol\/sober-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sober curiosity<\/a> calls for people to be mindful and question their relationship with alcohol, even if they don\u2019t struggle with alcohol <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/maturity-continuum-7-habits\/\">dependence<\/a>. Like Grace\u2019s suggestions, this movement encourages people to reflect on widely accepted beliefs about alcohol, form their own opinions, and seek alternative ways to have fun or relieve stress. Establishments have caught on to this movement as well, and if you want to try Grace\u2019s experiment to not drink during one social gathering, you could consider going to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/sober-bars-booming-across-country-alcohol-free-lifestyle-dry-january-2023-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sober bar<\/a>.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Does alcohol help you relax? How much wine is good for you on a daily basis? Why do so many people struggle to stay sober, even after treatment programs? You&#8217;re being lied to. Society promotes untruths about alcohol that make people think it&#8217;s beneficial, at least when it&#8217;s &#8220;done right.&#8221; That&#8217;s the view of Annie Grace, who says that ignorance about alcohol and its abuse lulls people into a false sense of safety in regard to drinking, ultimately leading to addiction for many. Keep reading to learn five myths about alcohol that will cause you to think again about your<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":111631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,7,24],"tags":[1247],"class_list":["post-111624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-lifestyle","category-society","tag-this-naked-mind","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>5 Myths About Alcohol: Why It&#039;s Your Enemy &amp; Not Your Friend - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"You&#039;re being lied to by society. 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