{"id":11158,"date":"2020-07-21T18:33:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T22:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=11158"},"modified":"2022-04-01T15:25:54","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T19:25:54","slug":"psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Have you heard of the Korean War&#8217;s American POWs? Did you see them as defectors or victims of psychological manipulation? How were the same techniques used for sales applied to war?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/persuasion-methods\/\">Persuasion tactics<\/a> and the psychology of commitment were used to solicit collaboration with the Chinese Communists. Learn about the psychological manipulation of Korean War American POWs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>The Consistency Principle says that humans have an obsession with sticking to their guns. Consistency is closely related to commitment.<strong> Once we\u2019ve committed to a course of action or to a belief, we pressure ourselves to conform to that commitment. <\/strong>We go through great mental gymnastics to convince ourselves that our current behavior and beliefs align with our past behavior and beliefs, even when they clearly don\u2019t. This principle can be used for psychological manipulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Commitment Trick: The Story of The Korean War American POWs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The experience of Korean War&#8217;s American POWs held by the Chinese Communists during the Korean War is a telling example of how the Consistency Principle can radically alter someone\u2019s beliefs and behavior through even small, token acts of prior commitment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Chinese engaged in what they called a \u201clenient policy\u201d toward their captives. Unlike their North Korean allies, they didn\u2019t physically beat or torture their American captives. Instead, they engaged in a long campaign of psychological warfare against them.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In doing so, the Chinese were able to get these POWs to collaborate with their captors and inform on one another.<strong> <\/strong>In fact, American authorities concluded that <strong>virtually <em>all <\/em>Chinese-held American POWs in the Korean War collaborated with their captors in some way.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Starting Small<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>How did the Chinese achieve this level of compliance? By manipulating the instinct for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/commitment-and-consistency-principle\/\">consistency and commitment<\/a>.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They started small, first convincing prisoners to write down mildly anti-American statements like \u201cAmerica isn\u2019t perfect,\u201d with which it would be difficult for any reasonable person to disagree. By getting the prisoners to take even these seemingly innocuous positions, the Chinese could extract more and more. <strong>They could rely on the Consistency Principle to bring the Korean War American POWs&#8217; later actions into line with their previous commitment.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Escalating the Commitment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, the Chinese escalated the commitment. They might, for example, ask a man to make a list of everything wrong with America, sign his name to it, and read it to his fellow Korean War American POWs. If he resisted, his captors knew how to use consistency to bring him back in line. They could remind him, <strong>\u201cBut this is really what you believe, right?\u201d<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Psychologically it was hard for the man to wriggle out of his commitment: after all, his statement was plainly written on paper, in his handwriting. How could he deny the truth of the statement when he had written it himself? They would then take it even further by broadcasting his essay over the radio to the other prisoners and to all American troops and allies in the region.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The public nature of the man\u2019s commitment was critical: <\/strong>he had now gone on record as being a collaborator, for everyone to see.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Changing Their Self-Identity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where the exploitation of the Consistency Principle really worked its effects. In making the prisoner\u2019s collaboration known to the whole world, the Chinese had changed his self-conception. <strong>He now thought of <\/strong><strong><em>himself <\/em><\/strong><strong>as a collaborator, because of all his previous commitments.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this label as an ingrained part of his self-identity, the Korean War American POW could reliably be expected to model <em>all <\/em>of his future behavior and beliefs to conform to it. The prisoner\u2019s change in beliefs could be staggering. By the end of the war, the POWs had come to believe wild Chinese propaganda about American germ warfare; the United States as an aggressive, imperialist power; and the merits of the communist system.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Minimal Rewards<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, while the Chinese didn\u2019t resort to harsh punishment, they also didn\u2019t give generous material incentives to collaborators. The rewards they did give were minor luxuries like cigarettes or fresh fruit.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was also by design. If the Chinese granted the collaborators overly generous rewards for their compliance, they might provide the prisoners with a psychological escape hatch: the Americans would be able to convince themselves that they were only collaborating for material gain.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was <em>not <\/em>what the Chinese wanted. They wanted the American POWs to genuinely come to embrace their new identity as collaborators. <strong>The use of the Consistency Principle was just as much about changing <em>belief <\/em>as changing <em>behavior<\/em>.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Getting a Foot in the Door<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, most of us (thankfully) won\u2019t have to go through the experience of psychological manipulation in a POW camp. But everyday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-avoid-being-manipulated\/\">compliance practitioners<\/a> like salespeople and fundraisers are just as adept at using the Consistency Principle against us as were the Chinese Communists.<br>By getting you to make one small commitment, savvy compliance practitioners know how to <strong>rope you along and lock you into progressively larger commitments<\/strong>. \n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you heard of the Korean War&#8217;s American POWs? Did you see them as defectors or victims of psychological manipulation? How were the same techniques used for sales applied to war? Persuasion tactics and the psychology of commitment were used to solicit collaboration with the Chinese Communists. Learn about the psychological manipulation of Korean War American POWs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,9],"tags":[101],"class_list":["post-11158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-psychology","tag-influence","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Psychological manipulation of Korean War American POWs was used to get them to collaborate with the Chinese Communists. You may experience similar tactics.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Psychological manipulation of Korean War American POWs was used to get them to collaborate with the Chinese Communists. You may experience similar tactics.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-21T22:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-01T19:25:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rina Shah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rina Shah\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d07435826f13a8f422d5d333dceac287\"},\"headline\":\"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-21T22:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-01T19:25:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/\"},\"wordCount\":840,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Influence\"],\"articleSection\":[\"History\",\"Psychology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/\",\"name\":\"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-21T22:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-01T19:25:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"Psychological manipulation of Korean War American POWs was used to get them to collaborate with the Chinese Communists. You may experience similar tactics.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1440},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d07435826f13a8f422d5d333dceac287\",\"name\":\"Rina Shah\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/560b3bc3d51625f9becff4fded992607b156f274aa36bc07f8a4285a1d72cdc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/560b3bc3d51625f9becff4fded992607b156f274aa36bc07f8a4285a1d72cdc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rina Shah\"},\"description\":\"An avid reader for as long as she can remember, Rina\u2019s love for books began with The Boxcar Children. Her penchant for always having a book nearby has never faded, though her reading tastes have since evolved. Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. As an attorney, Rina can\u2019t help analyzing and deconstructing arguments in any book she reads.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/rina\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs - Shortform Books","description":"Psychological manipulation of Korean War American POWs was used to get them to collaborate with the Chinese Communists. You may experience similar tactics.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs","og_description":"Psychological manipulation of Korean War American POWs was used to get them to collaborate with the Chinese Communists. You may experience similar tactics.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2020-07-21T22:33:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-04-01T19:25:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1440,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rina Shah","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Rina Shah","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/"},"author":{"name":"Rina Shah","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d07435826f13a8f422d5d333dceac287"},"headline":"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs","datePublished":"2020-07-21T22:33:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-01T19:25:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/"},"wordCount":840,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg","keywords":["Influence"],"articleSection":["History","Psychology"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/","name":"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2020-07-21T22:33:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-04-01T19:25:54+00:00","description":"Psychological manipulation of Korean War American POWs was used to get them to collaborate with the Chinese Communists. You may experience similar tactics.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1440},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/psychological-manipulation-of-korean-war-american-pows\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Psychological Manipulation of Korean War American POWs"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d07435826f13a8f422d5d333dceac287","name":"Rina Shah","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/560b3bc3d51625f9becff4fded992607b156f274aa36bc07f8a4285a1d72cdc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/560b3bc3d51625f9becff4fded992607b156f274aa36bc07f8a4285a1d72cdc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rina Shah"},"description":"An avid reader for as long as she can remember, Rina\u2019s love for books began with The Boxcar Children. Her penchant for always having a book nearby has never faded, though her reading tastes have since evolved. Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. As an attorney, Rina can\u2019t help analyzing and deconstructing arguments in any book she reads.","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/rina\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/influence-Korean-War-American-POWs-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11158"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11417,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11158\/revisions\/11417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}