{"id":111132,"date":"2023-08-21T10:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T14:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=111132"},"modified":"2023-08-23T09:15:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T13:15:35","slug":"albert-camus-suicide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/","title":{"rendered":"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn&#8217;t a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>How did people react to Albert Camus&#8217;s philosophy of the absurd? Why did some think that suicide seemed like a reasonable response?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Albert Camus, suicide isn&#8217;t the answer. In <em>The Myth of Sisyphus<\/em>, Camus draws on existentialist theory to argue that humans are doomed to an absurd condition. He asserts that, rather than surrendering to this belief via suicide, you should derive fulfillment from your brief existence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading to learn more about Camus&#8217;s views on suicide in the context of the absurd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-albert-camus-on-suicide\">Albert Camus on Suicide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Camus begins with the claim that both the universe and death are unknowable. Theories of existence\u2014such as the belief that God provides life and an afterlife, that there\u2019s a cosmic purpose to human existence which we may realize through our actions, or that death is the end of consciousness and life has no inherent meaning\u2014are just theories, unprovable within the limits of human experience. Despite this, Camus argues that humans have an innate need to believe that our lives have purpose and that there\u2019s continued existence after death, to the point that our inability to definitively answer these questions torments us.<strong> This contradiction between our needs and our reality is what Camus calls the absurd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Camus recognizes that the absurd is frightening and upsetting. He argues that both negative responses to it\u2014philosophical rejection and suicide\u2014attempt to escape these emotions by providing answers for what\u2019s unknowable and breaking down the contradictory relationship at the absurd\u2019s heart. Philosophical rejection denies the premise that life is finite and possibly meaningless, while suicide denies the premise that the human desire for eternity and meaning is innate. According to Albert Camus<strong>, suicide and philosophical rejection are forms of self-delusion that fail to offer a convincing alternative\u2014logically or emotionally\u2014to the truth of the absurd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Camus notes that suicide is a much less common response to the absurd than philosophical rejection. He argues that this isn\u2019t because there\u2019s no rational argument to be made for suicide but because most people value their lives too highly to give them up, even in the face of life\u2019s meaninglessness. The desire to live is itself absurd since everyone will eventually die no matter what they do, but it\u2019s also an undeniably powerful motivator\u2014people will make almost any sacrifice, even denouncing their own deeply held beliefs, in order to continue living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Examples of the power of this drive to live can be seen in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/hysterical-strength\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">phenomenon of hysterical strength<\/a>\u2014when life-threatening circumstances cause people to display exceptional strength. Examples can also be seen in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674743908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ineffectiveness of torture<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/brainwashing-myth-truth-jonestown-massacre-rebecca-moore-us-a8454136.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">brainwashing<\/a> in actually extracting information or changing people\u2019s minds. Researchers generally conclude that people will say or do nearly anything to avoid pain and death, regardless of whether it\u2019s true or aligns with their morals.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Camus observes that, while many philosophers have considered the question of whether life is worth living and some even defended suicide as a valid answer, almost none followed their logic to the point of death. Though suicides can be ideologically motivated, as in the case of political or protest suicides, most are emotionally motivated\u2014the person is overwhelmed by feelings of despair or hopelessness, which can have any number of causes. For his part, <strong>Camus considers whether suicide is an appropriate reaction to the absurd, but ultimately concludes that it isn\u2019t,<\/strong> as it\u2019s another attempt to escape the absurd rather than cope with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Examples of political suicides can be seen in the <a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/3476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">self-immolation protests surrounding the Vietnam War<\/a>\u2014Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c died by suicide in 1963 to protest the persecution of Vietnamese Buddhists by the South Korean government, and in 1965, several American anti-war protesters did the same in front of US government buildings. Interestingly, some mental health advocates argue that even those who die by suicide for primarily emotional reasons <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondmeds.com\/2013\/04\/24\/living-with-suicidal-feelings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">don\u2019t truly want to die<\/a>. When a person desperately needs change in their life but sees no way to achieve it, suicide becomes the only way out.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How did people react to Albert Camus&#8217;s philosophy of the absurd? Why did some think that suicide seemed like a reasonable response? According to Albert Camus, suicide isn&#8217;t the answer. In The Myth of Sisyphus, Camus draws on existentialist theory to argue that humans are doomed to an absurd condition. He asserts that, rather than surrendering to this belief via suicide, you should derive fulfillment from your brief existence. Continue reading to learn more about Camus&#8217;s views on suicide in the context of the absurd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":62884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,9,6],"tags":[1131],"class_list":["post-111132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophy","category-psychology","category-spiritual","tag-the-myth-of-sisyphus","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Albert Camus: Suicide Isn&#039;t a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to Albert Camus, suicide is a form of self-delusion that fails to offer a convincing answer to the truth of the absurd. Learn more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn&#039;t a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"According to Albert Camus, suicide is a form of self-delusion that fails to offer a convincing answer to the truth of the absurd. Learn more.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-21T14:17:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-23T13:15:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\"},\"headline\":\"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn&#8217;t a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-21T14:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-23T13:15:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/\"},\"wordCount\":698,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"The Myth of Sisyphus\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Philosophy\",\"Psychology\",\"Spiritual\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/\",\"name\":\"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn't a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-21T14:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-23T13:15:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"According to Albert Camus, suicide is a form of self-delusion that fails to offer a convincing answer to the truth of the absurd. Learn more.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":630},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn&#8217;t a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\",\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\"},\"description\":\"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.\",\"sameAs\":[\"rina@shortform.com\"],\"award\":[\"Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)\",\"Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)\",\"Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)\",\"Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"History\",\"Theology\",\"Government\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn't a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity - Shortform Books","description":"According to Albert Camus, suicide is a form of self-delusion that fails to offer a convincing answer to the truth of the absurd. Learn more.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn't a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity","og_description":"According to Albert Camus, suicide is a form of self-delusion that fails to offer a convincing answer to the truth of the absurd. Learn more.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2023-08-21T14:17:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-23T13:15:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Elizabeth Whitworth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Elizabeth Whitworth","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/"},"author":{"name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13"},"headline":"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn&#8217;t a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity","datePublished":"2023-08-21T14:17:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-23T13:15:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/"},"wordCount":698,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg","keywords":["The Myth of Sisyphus"],"articleSection":["Philosophy","Psychology","Spiritual"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/","name":"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn't a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg","datePublished":"2023-08-21T14:17:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-23T13:15:35+00:00","description":"According to Albert Camus, suicide is a form of self-delusion that fails to offer a convincing answer to the truth of the absurd. Learn more.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg","width":1200,"height":630},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/albert-camus-suicide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Albert Camus: Suicide Isn&#8217;t a Satisfactory Response to Absurdity"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13","name":"Elizabeth Whitworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fff9d65a52ac4340660218e7b63ee5e365cf08e7aa7adff79a0142cd4b96f84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Elizabeth Whitworth"},"description":"Elizabeth has a lifelong love of books. She devours nonfiction, especially in the areas of history, theology, and philosophy. A switch to audiobooks has kindled her enjoyment of well-narrated fiction, particularly Victorian and early 20th-century works. She appreciates idea-driven books\u2014and a classic murder mystery now and then. Elizabeth has a Substack and is writing a book about what the Bible says about death and hell.","sameAs":["rina@shortform.com"],"award":["Contributions to joint task force efforts (FBI)","Contributions to Special Operations Division (DOJ & DEA)","Efforts to fight the war on drugs (NSA)","Contributions to Operation Storm Front (US Customs Service)"],"knowsAbout":["History","Theology","Government"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/elizabeth\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/man-looking-sad-in-a-park.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111132"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111139,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111132\/revisions\/111139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}