{"id":110816,"date":"2023-08-14T15:24:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T19:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=110816"},"modified":"2026-04-28T14:49:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T18:49:51","slug":"adhd-2-0-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/adhd-2-0-book\/","title":{"rendered":"Hallowell &amp; Ratey&#8217;s ADHD 2.0: Book Overview &amp; Takeaways"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-live-with-adhd\/\">live with ADHD<\/a> or know someone who does? Are you looking for ways to maximize the pros and minimize the cons of ADHD?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>ADHD 2.0<\/em>, a book by Edward Hallowell and John Ratey, explores recent developments in the field of psychiatry to help people understand this condition and learn to manage their symptoms. It also shows them how to turn ADHD\u2019s unique traits to their advantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading for our comprehensive <em>ADHD 2.0<\/em> book overview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>ADHD 2.0<\/em> Book Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you know someone whose mind seems to wander constantly? Maybe they often seem to be distracted, tired, or bored. They may struggle in social situations, coming off as rude and self-absorbed. They never seem to live up to their potential, and it seems like if they\u2019d just try a bit harder, they could accomplish great things. Perhaps this even describes you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That person may be struggling with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder<em> <\/em>(ADHD), a neurological condition that\u2019s estimated to occur in 5% to 10% of the world\u2019s population. The most obvious signs of it are an inability to concentrate, a lack of motivation, and trouble sitting still without squirming or fidgeting. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/550868\/adhd-20-by-edward-m-hallowell-md-and-john-j-ratey-md\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>ADHD 2.0<\/em><\/a>, a book by Edward Hallowell and John Ratey, explains what causes this condition and what it\u2019s like to live with it. The authors make the case that <strong>people can succeed and thrive because of\u2014not<em> in<\/em> <em>spite<\/em> <em>of<\/em>\u2014having ADHD.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: The authors may provide the <em>range<\/em> of 5% to 10% rather than a specific estimate for the prevalence of ADHD because it\u2019s hard to determine exactly how common the condition is. ADHD is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/adult-adhd\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20350878#:~:text=Diagnosis%20of%20ADHD%20in%20adults,such%20as%20depression%20or%20anxiety.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hard to diagnose reliably<\/a>; for example, one study suggests that the condition is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4195639\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">underdiagnosed in adults<\/a>, while another concludes that it\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8042533\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>over<\/em>diagnosed in children and teens<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hallowell is a psychiatrist specializing in ADHD and the founder of the <a href=\"https:\/\/drhallowell.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hallowell ADHD Centers<\/a>\u2014facilities that offer diagnostic and treatment services for ADHD and related conditions. Ratey is an associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Both authors have ADHD, allowing them to add personal insights to their professional training.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hallowell and Ratey coauthored the <a href=\"https:\/\/drhallowell.com\/read\/books-by-ned\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Distraction <\/em>series of books<\/a>. Starting with <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/driven-to-distraction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Driven to Distraction<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>(published in 1992)<em>, <\/em>these books explore ADHD not as a disorder, but simply as a different way of thinking\u2014one that has its own strengths and advantages. <em>ADHD 2.0<\/em>, published in 2021, describes ADHD\u2019s biological causes and its most prominent symptoms. It also explores various ways to minimize ADHD\u2019s downsides and maximize its benefits, such as finding the right kind of challenge to stay engaged and building a strong support network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: ADHD, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthyplace.com\/other-info\/mental-health-newsletter\/why-can-mental-illness-be-so-hard-to-diagnose#:~:text=Symptoms%20of%20mental,different%20for%20another.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">like most psychological conditions<\/a>, can present in numerous different ways and with different degrees of severity. The authors\u2014and this guide\u2014discuss traits, symptoms, strengths, and challenges that people with ADHD <em>tend to have or encounter<\/em>; not every person with the condition will have these exact experiences.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-causes-challenges-strengths-and-symptoms-of-adhd\">Causes, Challenges, Strengths, and Symptoms of ADHD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>First, we\u2019ll provide some foundational information about ADHD. We\u2019ll start by describing the neurological causes of this condition, as well as some of the most common challenges that people with ADHD face. Then, we\u2019ll move on to discussing what people with ADHD tend to excel at. Finally, we\u2019ll explain some of the common signs and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/common-symptoms-of-adhd\/\">symptoms of ADHD<\/a> to help you recognize it in yourself or others.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-neurology-of-adhd\">The Neurology of ADHD<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hallowell and Ratey begin by explaining that <strong>ADHD results from having a brain that works differently from those of neurotypical people. <\/strong>(<em>Neurotypical<\/em> means the type of brain that the majority of people have\u2014in other words, having no psychological disorders.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, the cerebellum is underdeveloped in people with ADHD. This part of the brain is responsible for things like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-learn-new-skills\/\">learning new skills<\/a>, regulating emotions, and making quick decisions, as well as physical balance and coordination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other major difference is a deficiency of certain <em>neurotransmitters<\/em>: molecules that carry signals to brain cells, muscles, and other parts of the body.<em> <\/em>The<em> <\/em>most notable deficiencies in people with ADHD are in dopamine (associated with motivation) and norepinephrine (associated with concentration).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors add that, recently, many people <em>without <\/em>these neurological differences are showing symptoms that mimic ADHD. <strong>They call this VAST: variable attention stimulus trait. <\/strong>VAST occurs because modern society bombards people with constant stimulation and data from smartphones, social media, and the like. We receive too much information, and it comes too fast for the brain to process. ADHD-like traits, such as the inability to focus on the present moment and the compulsive need to check a smartphone every few minutes, are the brain\u2019s attempts to keep up with that deluge of data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ADHD Challenges<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors describe a few of the most common challenges that people with ADHD face in everyday life:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) People with ADHD are inattentive. <\/strong>They often have trouble <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/stay-on-task\/\">staying on task<\/a>. They get bored easily, yet they find boredom unbearable, so their chronically understimulated minds wander in search of something interesting to think about. This mental restlessness often manifests as physical restlessness, especially in men\u2014they bounce their legs, drum their fingers, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) People with ADHD are impulsive. <\/strong>They tend to make hasty decisions without thinking them through first. They also struggle with delayed gratification\u2014in other words, resisting an immediate temptation for a better reward later. For example, someone with ADHD might miss an event they wanted to go to because they stayed up all night playing video games; the promise of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/have-more-fun\/\">having fun<\/a> the next day carried less weight than the immediate pleasure of gaming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) People with ADHD struggle with time management. <\/strong>The authors say that many people with ADHD only experience time in terms of \u201cin the present\u201d and \u201cnot in the present.\u201d For example, if they have an important meeting coming up in an hour, that means the meeting is \u201cnot in the present\u201d\u2014therefore, they won\u2019t think about it. As a result, they might fail to get ready or may show up late. Similarly, when tackling a long-term project (in other words, one that\u2019s due \u201cnot in the present\u201d), people with ADHD will often put it off until the last possible minute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) People with ADHD are forgetful. <\/strong>Specifically, they struggle with <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/improve-working-memory-moonwalking-with-einstein\/\">working memory<\/a><\/em>\u2014short-term memory associated with making decisions and accomplishing tasks. Their minds are so busy and racing so quickly that they sometimes forget what happened just moments ago. For example, someone who goes into the kitchen intending to do the dishes might get distracted by junk food, have a snack, and then leave without doing the dishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TPN and DMN<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Halloway and Ratey further explain that a lot of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/adhd-challenges\/\">challenges of ADHD<\/a> come from an inability to shift between two types of brain activity: activity in the <em>task-positive network <\/em>(TPN) and in the <em>default-mode network <\/em>(DMN).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Activity in the TPN happens when someone\u2019s absorbed in a task.<\/strong> They concentrate on that single thing to get it done. This state is often called <em>flow <\/em>or \u201cbeing in the zone.\u201d In contrast, <strong>activity in the DMN puts the person into a thoughtful, imaginative state.<\/strong> It enables them to think about past experiences, plan for the future, and come up with new ideas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In neurotypical people, these two types of brain activity work one at a time. They switch as needed so the person can come up with ideas and then carry them out or retreat into a daydream for a few minutes to take a quick rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, in people with ADHD, the DMN and TPN are often active <em>at the same time<\/em>. This means that, <strong>even when the person\u2019s trying to focus on a task, their imagination is running wild.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ADHD Strengths<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors describe ADHD as a condition of opposite extremes\u2014<strong>for every exceptional challenge that people with ADHD face, they have an exceptional strength to balance it. <\/strong>Here, we\u2019ll highlight four examples of strengths:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) People with ADHD can hyperfocus. <\/strong>A condition characterized by a lack of focus also comes with a tendency to focus <em>so <\/em>intensely on something that the rest of the world might as well not exist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hyperfocus is how people with ADHD can put off large projects until the last minute and then do a week\u2019s worth of work in a day\u2014that\u2019s why it\u2019s sometimes referred to as the \u201cADHD superpower.\u201d Hyperfocus also explains why a child with ADHD who can\u2019t sit still for a single class period can get lost in a video game or book for hours on end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) People with ADHD are energetic. <\/strong>The fidgety restlessness that\u2019s so common with ADHD can become a seemingly inexhaustible supply of energy when there\u2019s an interesting task to put that energy toward. For example, a \u201cpoor\u201d student who can\u2019t sit still in class might be their school\u2019s star athlete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) People with ADHD are emotional. <\/strong>This is both a challenge and a strength. People with ADHD are prone to intense anger, frustration, and sadness. However, they can also be highly empathetic, extremely cheerful, and fiercely devoted to their loved ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) People with ADHD are highly creative. <\/strong>Their racing thoughts, along with their tendency to connect apparently unrelated concepts, mean that people with ADHD are extremely good at coming up with innovative new ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Signs of ADHD<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve discussed the strengths and weaknesses of ADHD; if they sound familiar, you might now be wondering whether you or someone you know has it. Hallowell and Ratey clarify that only a mental health professional can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-do-you-diagnose-adhd\/\">diagnose ADHD<\/a>, but they describe three of its most common signs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) Racing, uncontrollable thoughts. <\/strong>People with ADHD have extremely quick minds, coupled with difficulty controlling or directing their thoughts. In other words, their thoughts move much faster than other people\u2019s, but not always in useful ways\u2014they often get stuck in cycles of uncomfortable, anxious, or brooding thoughts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) Underachievement. <\/strong>People with ADHD frequently fall short of what others expect them to achieve. Parents, teachers, and bosses often mistakenly blame such underachievement on a lack of effort or interest. For example, a smart student who consistently underperforms in certain subjects may be struggling with undiagnosed ADHD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) General dissatisfaction. <\/strong>People with ADHD often feel that normal, everyday life isn\u2019t \u201cenough\u201d\u2014exciting enough, interesting enough, fulfilling enough, and so on. As a result, they look for ways to enhance or intensify their lives. Sometimes this results in incredible achievements, but it may also result in addiction or dangerous, thrill-seeking behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that we\u2019ve briefly explained <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder\/\">what ADHD is<\/a>, we\u2019ll devote the rest of this guide to explaining how to thrive with this condition. First, we\u2019ll discuss the importance of finding the right kind of challenge to keep an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/adhd-and-the-brain\/\">ADHD brain<\/a> engaged. Next, we\u2019ll explain why social connections are important\u2014and, often, difficult\u2014for people with ADHD. Finally, we\u2019ll explore some strategies for creating an ADHD-friendly lifestyle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">People With ADHD Thrive When Challenged<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve explained some strengths and weaknesses that come with ADHD. In this section, we\u2019ll explore how to take advantage of the strengths to accomplish great things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hallowell and Ratey note that people with ADHD love a good challenge. Faced with a difficult problem, people with ADHD can enter hyperfocus and often <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/become-more-productive\/\">become more productive<\/a> than their neurotypical peers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it has to be the right kind of challenge: <strong>something that engages their interest as well as pushes their limits.<\/strong> For instance, moving heavy rocks might be challenging, but it isn\u2019t interesting\u2014unless they first have to figure out <em>how <\/em>to move the rocks, which allows them to exercise their natural creativity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tip: Leverage Natural Interests<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors say that people with ADHD often have a couple of things they\u2019re exceptionally good at or extremely passionate about. These things naturally hold their interest and therefore can be the key to making the most of their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/advantages-of-adhd\/\">ADHD strengths<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For adults with ADHD, finding a job that involves these interests is crucial to their happiness, their sense of fulfillment, and often their financial stability. <strong>Their success or failure has less to do with how difficult the job is than with how well it holds their attention. <\/strong>They might find a simple but boring job far more difficult than a complicated but interesting one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For children with ADHD, the same principle holds true: <strong>They\u2019ll do much better in school if the schoolwork leverages their natural interests.<\/strong> For example, a child with a natural interest in music might find math more interesting if someone explains how much math is involved in music\u2014time signatures, beats and rhythms, how musical notes represent fractions of a measure, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, some people may not even realize what their natural interests are. In that case, the authors suggest they <strong>make a list of everything they\u2019re good at and everything they love doing<\/strong>\u2014in particular, they should write down anything they find easy that other people seem to struggle with. That list can become a guide to finding jobs they\u2019ll enjoy and excel at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">People With ADHD Need Connection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve discussed the importance of meeting the intellectual needs of people with ADHD; now, we\u2019ll move on to discussing their social and emotional needs. <strong>Halloway and Latey say that people with ADHD have a deep-seated need for interpersonal connection\u2014in other words, for love.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors emphasize the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hub\/society-culture\/importance-of-social-connection\/\">importance of connection<\/a> for several reasons. <strong>First, people with ADHD often struggle in social situations, <\/strong>which makes it more important for them to nurture the connections they <em>do<\/em> have.They tend to miss or misunderstand social cues that come naturally to neurotypical people, and they also tend to impulsively interrupt conversations or blurt out inappropriate things. As a result, they find it difficult to fit in, and they may come across as rude or self-centered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Second, people with ADHD tend to carry a lot of trauma, which can lead to lifelong physical and mental health issues<\/strong>\u2014but deep interpersonal connections can undo a lot of that damage and help them live healthy, happy lives. This trauma comes from a lifetime of failed relationships (romantic and otherwise) and lost jobs, as well as shaming, insults, and punishments for not functioning well enough in a neurotypical-dominated world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tips for Fostering Connections<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>People with ADHD need to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/eckhart-tolle-relationships-how-to-be-present\/\">connect with others<\/a>, yet they often struggle to do so. To help solve this problem, the authors offer several pieces of advice about how to nurture interpersonal connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, a person with ADHD could <strong>choose two close friends and make a point of connecting with them at least once a week.<\/strong> For example, a weekly video chat or movie night could provide the sort of regular human contact that they need to thrive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, they could <strong>talk to people they know but don\u2019t consider good friends,<\/strong> such as coworkers or the bartender at their favorite bar. While this isn\u2019t as powerful as having deep connections with close friends, a strong network of acquaintances does help them feel seen and appreciated by their local community, increasing their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/sense-of-connectedness\/\">sense of connection<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, <strong>a person with ADHD could consider getting a pet. <\/strong>A friendly animal is a guaranteed source of love and comfort. Therefore, pets can be helpful for someone who needs more connection in their life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Creating an ADHD-Friendly Lifestyle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In this final section, we\u2019ll discuss how people with ADHD can adjust their lifestyles to minimize the downsides of their condition and harness their natural strengths. The three strategies we\u2019ll discuss are establishing structure, prioritizing physical and mental health, and taking medication to relieve ADHD\u2019s negative symptoms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Establishing Structure<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Halloway and Ratey say that <strong>structure and schedules help mitigate some of the problems that come with ADHD<\/strong>, especially time management and memory issues. However, people with ADHD tend to resist structure\u2014structure is predictable, and predictability is boring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors suggest starting small with structure by <strong>making daily to-do lists with just two tasks each. <\/strong>Writing those tasks down is a reminder that they\u2019re important, and accomplishing the tasks will provide a quick hit of dopamine, which boosts motivation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once someone\u2019s reliably accomplishing their two tasks each day, they can start adding more items to their daily lists and making more detailed schedules as they feel the urge to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Healthy Body, Healthy Brain<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hallowell and Ratey say that by taking proper care of their bodies, people with ADHD can mitigate many of their psychological symptoms. <strong>Two treatments for ADHD are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/good-sleep-habits\/\">good sleep habits<\/a> and regular exercise.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tip #1: Good Sleep Habits<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Halloway and Ratey say that people with ADHD often struggle to get a good night\u2019s sleep, and fatigue makes their symptoms much worse. <strong>That\u2019s why it\u2019s crucial for them to make sleep a priority.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors suggest that people with ADHD set a firm time to be in bed with the lights out. They also give a couple of tips to maximize sleep quality: First, turn off any screens (phone, computer, TV, and so on) to avoid unnecessary stimulation. Second, make the bedroom as dark as possible; light tricks the brain into thinking it\u2019s still daytime, which makes it much harder to get to sleep. Finally, if needed, use air conditioning or open a window to keep the room comfortably cool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors also recommend a shift in mindset. People with ADHD tend to suffer from the \u201cfear of missing out\u201d (FOMO), but they must recognize that <strong>good sleep habits will make them happier than whatever events they\u2019re afraid of missing. <\/strong>This mental shift will help them get to bed on time, rather than staying up late in an attempt to be involved in everything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tip #2: Regular Exercise<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Hallowell and Ratey say that <strong>regular exercise is a natural way to boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels<\/strong>\u2014the same effect that stimulant medications like Adderall achieve artificially. They recommend at least 20 minutes of exercise a day for maximum effect, but even just a few minutes of vigorous exercise can provide a quick boost to energy and focus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise can even help correct some of the structural differences in an ADHD brain. Remember that the cerebellum tends to be underdeveloped in people with ADHD, which inhibits their emotional control, focus, and coordination, among other things. The cerebellum is highly malleable thanks to a phenomenon called <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/hub\/science\/what-is-neuroplasticity-and-how-does-it-work\/\">neuroplasticity<\/a><\/em>: the brain\u2019s ability to grow and repair itself. As a result, <strong>exercises that train balance and coordination can strengthen the cerebellum, <\/strong>which in turn will help mitigate some symptoms of ADHD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example,<strong> <\/strong>joining a sports team\u2014which promotes focus and discipline as well as physical strength and coordination\u2014could be an excellent choice for people with ADHD (as long as the sport is something they\u2019re interested in).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, people with ADHD shouldn\u2019t overlook the importance of exercising their brains. The authors suggest <strong>practicing mindfulness <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/eckhart-tolle-meditation-mindfulness\/\">meditation<\/a>, which trains people to observe their own thoughts without reacting to them.<\/strong> Mindfulness is extremely helpful for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-control-impulses\/\">controlling impulses<\/a> and quieting a racing mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medication<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the authors, medication is often helpful for controlling ADHD symptoms, especially in the short term. <strong>ADHD is commonly treated with stimulants like Adderall or Ritalin, which boost alertness and mood.<\/strong> These stimulant medications also help people with ADHD stay calm by reducing their impulsiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s a lot of social stigma around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/does-medication-help-adhd\/\">ADHD medication<\/a>. Some people are afraid of addiction\u2014either becoming addicts themselves or having a loved one get addicted to the medication. Others think that the pharmaceutical industry is running a scam to diagnose as many people as possible with ADHD and sell them drugs they don\u2019t need. The authors <strong>counter that ADHD medication is proven to be safe and effective,<\/strong> and opposing the use of medication to improve people\u2019s lives is ignorant and cruel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you live with ADHD or know someone who does? Are you looking for ways to maximize the pros and minimize the cons of ADHD? ADHD 2.0, a book by Edward Hallowell and John Ratey, explores recent developments in the field of psychiatry to help people understand this condition and learn to manage their symptoms. It also shows them how to turn ADHD\u2019s unique traits to their advantage. Continue reading for our comprehensive ADHD 2.0 book overview.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":29814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,16,9],"tags":[1130],"class_list":["post-110816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-health","category-psychology","tag-adhd-2-0","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hallowell &amp; Ratey&#039;s ADHD 2.0: Book Overview &amp; Takeaways - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ADHD 2.0 by Edward Hallowell and John Ratey says that people can succeed and thrive because of\u2014not in spite of\u2014having ADHD. 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