{"id":1102,"date":"2019-09-13T18:34:18","date_gmt":"2019-09-13T22:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=1102"},"modified":"2022-03-04T16:59:42","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T20:59:42","slug":"what-are-the-48-laws-of-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-are-the-48-laws-of-power\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are the 48 Laws of Power? The Complete List"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What are the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-48-laws-of-power-about\/\">48 Laws of Power<\/a>? How can I use them to succeed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 48 Laws of Power come from Robert Greene&#8217;s book <em>The 48 Laws of Power<\/em>, in which Greene culls lessons from the lives of powerful historical figures to distill a set of laws that you can follow to become powerful in your own life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading for the complete list of the 48 Laws of Power, with explanations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview: What Are the 48 Laws of Power?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Greene asserts that whether you like it or not, you\u2019re part of a never-ending game of power. You\u2019re either striving for and wielding power, or you\u2019re a pawn being played by someone more powerful than you. You choose your role.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So what are the 48 Laws of Power, and how do you use them? These laws are for those who prefer to be players rather than pawns. To turn you from an amateur into a master player, Greene has codified the 48 laws of power based on historical examples of people who\u2019ve excelled or failed at wielding power, with glorious or bloody results (or both). Some key principles you\u2019ll learn: Use your enemies, keep others dependent on you, say as little as possible, take credit for others\u2019 work, control all the options, don\u2019t take sides, create a cult following, and don\u2019t get your hands dirty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can choose to apply or dismiss these rules &#8211; but you can\u2019t escape them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The 48 Laws of Power<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the 48 Laws of Power? Here are all 48 laws, with explanations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Law 1: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-1-never-outshine-the-master\/\">Never Outshine the Master<\/a><\/strong>: Ensure that those above you always feel superior. Go out of your way to make your bosses look better and feel smarter than anyone else. Everyone is insecure, but an insecure boss can retaliate more strongly than others can.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 2: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-2-never-put-too-much-trust-in-friends\/\">Never Put too Much Trust in Friends<\/a>, Learn How to Use Enemies<\/strong>: Keep a close eye on your friends \u2014 they get&nbsp;envious and will undermine you. If you co-opt an enemy, he\u2019ll be more loyal than a friend because he\u2019ll try harder to prove himself worthy of your trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 3: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-3-conceal-your-intentions\/\">Conceal Your Intentions<\/a>:<\/strong> Always hide your true intentions. Create a smokescreen. If you keep people off-balance and in the dark, they can\u2019t counter your efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 4: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-4-always-say-less-than-necessary\/\">Always Say Less than Necessary<\/a><\/strong>: Say little and be ambiguous, leaving the meaning to others to interpret. The less you say, the more intimidating and powerful you are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 5: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-5-so-much-depends-on-reputation-guard-it-with-your-life\/\">So Much Depends on Reputation<\/a> &#8212; Guard It with Your Life<\/strong>: Nurture and guard your reputation because reputation is integral to power. With a strong reputation, you can influence and intimidate others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 6: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-6-create-an-air-of-mystery\/\">Create an Air of Mystery<\/a><\/strong>: Be outrageous or create an aura of mystery. Any attention \u2014 positive or negative \u2014 is better than being ignored. Attention brings you wealth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 7: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-7-get-others-to-do-the-work-for-you-but-always-take-the-credit\/\">Get Others to Do the Work for You<\/a>, but Always Take the Credit<\/strong>: Get others to do your work for you. Use their skill, time, and energy to further your ambitions while taking full credit. You\u2019ll be admired for your efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 8: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-8-make-other-people-come-to-you-use-bait-if-necessary\/\">Make Other People Come to You<\/a> &#8212; Use Bait if Necessary<\/strong>: Make your opponent come to you. When you force others to act, you\u2019re in control. Bait them, then attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 9: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-9-win-through-your-actions-never-through-argument\/\">Win Through Your Actions<\/a>, Never Through Argument<\/strong>: Demonstrate your point rather than arguing. Arguing rarely changes anyone\u2019s mind, but people believe what they see. They\u2019re also less likely to be offended.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 10: Infection: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-10-infection-avoid-the-unhappy-and-the-unlucky\/\">Avoid the Unhappy and Unlucky<\/a><\/strong>: Avoid miserable people. The perpetually miserable spread misery like an infection, and they\u2019ll drown you in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 11: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-11-learn-to-keep-people-dependent-on-you\/\">Learn to Keep People Dependent on You<\/a><\/strong>: Make your superior dependent on you. The more she needs you, the more security and freedom you have to pursue your goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 12: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-12-use-selective-honesty-and-generosity-to-disarm-your-victim\/\">Use Selective Honesty and Generosity to Disarm Your Victim<\/a><\/strong>: Use honesty and generosity to disarm and distract others from your schemes. Even the most suspicious people respond to acts of kindness, leaving them vulnerable to manipulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 13: When Asking for Help, Appeal to People&#8217;s Self-Interest, Never to their Mercy or Gratitude<\/strong>: When you need help from someone in a position of power, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-13-appeal-to-peoples-self-interest-never-to-their-mercy\/\">appeal to their self-interest<\/a>. They\u2019ll be glad to help if they\u2019ll get something in return, and you\u2019ll get what you want without seeming desperate or irritating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 14: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-14-pose-as-a-friend-work-as-a-spy\/\">Pose as a Friend<\/a>, Work as a Spy<\/strong>: Be friendly, sympathetic, and interested to get people to reveal their deepest thoughts and feelings. When you know your opponent\u2019s secrets, you can predict his behavior and control him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 15: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-15-crush-your-enemy-totally\/\">Crush Your Enemy<\/a><\/strong> <strong>Totally:<\/strong> Crush your enemy completely. If you leave even one ember smoldering, it will eventually ignite. You can\u2019t afford to be lenient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 16: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-16-use-absence-to-increase-respect-and-honor\/\">Use Absence to Increase Respect and Honor<\/a><\/strong>: Once you\u2019ve become well-known, don\u2019t wear out your welcome. The more you\u2019re seen and heard from, the more you cheapen your brand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 17: Keep Others in Suspended Terror: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-17-keep-others-in-suspense-cultivate-an-air-of-unpredictability\/\">Cultivate an Air of Unpredictability<\/a>:<\/strong> Throw others off balance and unnerve them with random, unpredictable acts. You\u2019ll gain the upper hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 18: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/48-laws-of-power-law-18-do-not-build-fortresses-to-protect-yourself-isolation-is-dangerous\/\">Do Not Build Fortresses to Protect Yourself<\/a> &#8211; Isolation is Dangerous<\/strong>: Never isolate yourself when under pressure. This cuts you off from information you need, and when real danger arises you won\u2019t see it coming.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law: 19: Know Who You&#8217;re Dealing With &#8211; Do Not Offend the Wrong Person<\/strong>: When attempting to deceive someone, know who you\u2019re dealing with, so you don\u2019t waste your time or stir up a hornets\u2019 nest in reaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 20: Do Not Commit to Anyone:<\/strong> Don\u2019t commit to any side or cause except yourself. By maintaining your independence, you remain in control \u2014 others will vie for your attention. You also have the ability to pit the sides against each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 21: Play a Sucker to Catch a Sucker &#8211; Seem Dumber Than Your Mark<\/strong>: Make your intended victims feel as though they\u2019re smarter than you are, and they won\u2019t suspect you of having ulterior motives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 22: Use the Surrender Tactic: Transform Weakness into Power<\/strong>: When you\u2019re weaker, surrender rather than fighting for the sake of honor. This gives you time to build strength and undermine your victor. You\u2019ll win in the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 23: Concentrate Your Forces<\/strong>: Focus your resources and energies where you\u2019ll have the most impact or get the most benefit. Otherwise, you\u2019ll waste limited time and energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 24: Play the Perfect Courtier<\/strong>: Learn the rules of the society you\u2019re playing in, and follow them to avoid attracting unfavorable attention. This includes appearing like a team player and being careful about criticizing diplomatically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 25: Re-Create Yourself<\/strong>: Create a powerful image that stands out, rather than letting others define you. Change your appearance and emotions to suit the occasion. People who seem larger than life attract admiration and power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law: 26: Keep Your Hands Clean<\/strong>: You\u2019ll inevitably make mistakes or need to take care of unpleasant problems. But keep your hands clean by finding others to do the dirty work, and scapegoats to blame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 27: Play on People&#8217;s Need to Believe to Create a Cultlike Following<\/strong>: Offer people something to believe in and someone to follow. Promise the world but keep it vague; whip up enthusiasm. People will respond to a desperate need for belonging. Followers line your pockets, and your opponents are afraid to rile them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 28: Enter Action with Boldness<\/strong>: When you act, do so boldly \u2014 and if you make mistakes, correct them with even greater boldness. Boldness brings admiration and power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 29: Plan All the Way to the End<\/strong>: Make detailed plans with a clear ending. Take into account all possible developments. Then don\u2019t be tempted from your path. Otherwise, you risk being surprised and forced to react without time to think.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 30: Make Your Accomplishments Seem Effortless<\/strong>: Make difficult feats seem effortless and you\u2019ll inspire awe in others and seem powerful. By contrast, when you make too much of your efforts, your achievement will seem less impressive and you\u2019ll lose respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 31: Control the Options: Get Others to Play with the Cards You Deal<\/strong>: To deceive people, seem to give them a meaningful choice. But sharply limit their options to a few that work in your favor regardless of which they choose. Your victims will feel in control, but you\u2019ll pull the strings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 32: Play to People&#8217;s Fantasies<\/strong>: Conjure up alluring fantasies in contrast to the gloomy realities of life, and people will flock to you. Spin the right tale and wealth and power will follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 33: Discover Each Man&#8217;s Thumbscrew<\/strong>: Everyone has a weakness, a hole in his armor. Find it and it\u2019s leverage that you can use to your advantage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 34: Be Royal in Your Own Fashion: Act Like a King to Be Treated Like One:<\/strong> Act like royalty and people will treat you that way. Project dignity and supreme confidence that you\u2019re destined for great things, and others will believe it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 35: Master the Art of Timing<\/strong>: Anticipate the ebb and flow of power. Recognize when the time is right, and align yourself with the right side. Be patient and wait for your moment. Bad timing ends careers and ambitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 36: Disdain Things You Cannot Have: Ignoring Them Is the Best Revenge<\/strong>: Sometimes it\u2019s better to ignore things because reacting can make small problems worse, make you look bad, and give your enemy attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 37: Create Compelling Spectacles<\/strong>: In addition to words, use visuals and symbols to underscore your power. What people see makes a greater impression on them than what they hear.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 38: Think as You Like But Behave Like Others<\/strong>: Don\u2019t make a show of being different, or people will think you look down on them and will retaliate against you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 39: Stir Up Waters to Catch Fish<\/strong>: Always stay calm and objective. When you get angry, you\u2019ve lost control. But if you can make your enemies angry, you gain an advantage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 40: Despise the Free Lunch<\/strong>: Use money and generosity strategically to achieve your goals. Use gifts to build a reputation of generosity, and also to obligate people to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 41: Avoid Stepping Into a Great Man&#8217;s Shoes<\/strong>: If you succeed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/characteristics-of-a-good-leader\/\">great leader<\/a> or famous parent, find or create your own space to fill. Sharply separate from the past and set your own standards \u2014 or you\u2019ll be deemed a failure for not being a clone of your predecessor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 42: Strike the Shepherd and the Sheep Will Scatter:<\/strong> Trouble in a group often starts with a single individual who stirs the pot. Stop them before others succumb to their influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 43: Work on the Hearts and Minds of Others<\/strong>: Win others\u2019 hearts and minds. Play on their emotions and weaknesses, and appeal to their self-interest. You\u2019ll have them eating out of your hand, and they\u2019ll be less likely to turn on you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 44: Disarm and Infuriate with the Mirror Effect<\/strong>: Seduce people by mirroring their emotions and interests; create the illusion that you share their values. They\u2019ll be so grateful to be understood that they won\u2019t notice your ulterior motives.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 45: Preach the Need for Change, But Never Reform Too Much at Once<\/strong>: Talk change but move slowly. Evoke revered history and cloak your changes in familiar rituals. Too much change is unsettling and will spark backlash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 46: Never Appear Too Perfect<\/strong>: To forestall or mitigate envy, admit to a flaw or weakness, emphasize the role of luck, or downplay your talents. If you don\u2019t recognize and nip envy in the bud, it will grow and the envious will work insidiously against you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 47: Do Not Go Past the Mark You Aimed For; In Victory, Learn When to Stop:<\/strong> When you\u2019ve won, don\u2019t let emotions push you past your goal. The moment of victory is dangerous because if you press your luck, you\u2019ll blunder into something you haven\u2019t planned for.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Law 48: Assume Formlessness<\/strong>: Be flexible, fluid, and unpredictable \u2014 formless \u2014 so your opponents can\u2019t get a fix on you and can\u2019t figure out how to respond.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the 48 Laws of Power? How can I use them to succeed? The 48 Laws of Power come from Robert Greene&#8217;s book The 48 Laws of Power, in which Greene culls lessons from the lives of powerful historical figures to distill a set of laws that you can follow to become powerful in your own life. Keep reading for the complete list of the 48 Laws of Power, with explanations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,30],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-1102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-career","category-work","tag-48-laws-of-power","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Are the 48 Laws of Power? The Complete List - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The 48 Laws of Power are the &quot;rules&quot; followed by powerful figures, from Robert Greene&#039;s book The 48 Laws of Power. Find the complete list here.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-are-the-48-laws-of-power\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Are the 48 Laws of Power? The Complete List\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 48 Laws of Power are the &quot;rules&quot; followed by powerful figures, from Robert Greene&#039;s book The 48 Laws of Power. Find the complete list here.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-are-the-48-laws-of-power\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-13T22:34:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-04T20:59:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/48-laws-of-power-what-are-the-48-laws.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"761\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"516\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amanda Penn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Amanda Penn\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-are-the-48-laws-of-power\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-are-the-48-laws-of-power\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amanda Penn\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/01b0e4c9ddb993e51d03808839d538b0\"},\"headline\":\"What Are the 48 Laws of Power? 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