{"id":108758,"date":"2023-07-14T15:04:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T19:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=108758"},"modified":"2023-07-21T10:44:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T14:44:32","slug":"connection-between-left-and-right-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"The Optimal Connection Between the Left and Right Brain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>How should the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/two-hemispheres-of-the-brain\/\">brain hemispheres<\/a> work together? What\u2019s the proper connection between the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/left-and-right-brain\/\">left and right brain<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Popular opinion holds that the left brain does more &#8220;important&#8221; work than the right brain, so it should dominate. But, Iain McGilchrist takes the opposite view, contending that the left brain should be subservient to the right brain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue reading to learn what McGilchrist believes is the optimal relationship between the two brain hemispheres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-the-left-and-right-brain-should-work-together\">How the Left and Right Brain <em>Should<\/em> Work Together<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In light of the differences between the two hemispheres, it&#8217;s natural to wonder how they relate to each other. We\u2019ll examine McGilchrist\u2019s contrarian argument about the proper connection between the left and right brain: The right hemisphere should take primacy over the left because the right hemisphere grounds several of the brain\u2019s most crucial functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McGilchrist notes that, in popular culture, the left hemisphere is associated with more important work, such as logical reasoning and problem-solving, leaving the less important right hemisphere subservient to it. But McGilchrist argues that, <strong>in an optimally-functioning mind,<\/strong> <strong>the right hemisphere is sovereign over the left hemisphere<\/strong>. Although McGilchrist lists a wide array of areas that showcase this right-hemisphere dominance, we\u2019ll focus on three key ones: our value judgments, our capacity for attention, and our ability to grasp meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-area-1-value-judgments\">Area #1: Value Judgments<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>According to McGilchrist, <strong>the right hemisphere is primarily responsible for our value judgments about the world<\/strong>\u2014what we like, what we dislike, and what we find worthwhile. To show as much, McGilchrist cites studies showing that we form these judgments intuitively, on the basis of our emotions, and only rationalize them after the fact. For example, when we judge one career to be more appealing than another, these studies suggest that we do so on the basis of our <em>feelings <\/em>rather than logical reasoning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These emotions are processed in the right hemisphere, while the left hemisphere sits on the sidelines. Given the pivotal role these emotions play in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/methods-of-decision-making-crucial-conversations\/\">decision-making<\/a>, it stands to reason that the right hemisphere\u2014which is responsible for emotions and therefore for value judgments\u2014is likewise responsible for our decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: In a similar vein, one account of moral judgment contends that <a href=\"https:\/\/philarchive.org\/archive\/MAYMRA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">moral judgments are largely intuitive<\/a>, and deliberate moral reasoning typically serves only to confirm our intuitive judgments. According to this account, the real forces underlying our moral judgments are sociocultural influences, such as which moral judgments are deemed socially acceptable. However, it doesn\u2019t follow from this account that we <em>should <\/em>form moral judgments this way, and influential philosophers like Immanuel Kant have argued that <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/kant-moral\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">true moral judgments are derivable from reason alone<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-area-2-attention\">Area #2: Attention<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a similar vein, McGilchrist argues that the <strong>right hemisphere\u2019s capacity for global attention takes precedence over the left hemisphere\u2019s capacity for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-selective-attention\/\">selective attention<\/a><\/strong>. After all, we first attend to our surroundings globally, before using that information to focus our attention more narrowly on particular stimuli. For instance, we would normally perceive a tree first before we move on to focus on the ants on the branches. McGilchrist suggests that, without the right hemisphere\u2019s ability to attend broadly to our surroundings, the left hemisphere\u2019s ability to selectively attend to specific stimuli would be far less useful.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Though McGilchrist may be correct that global attention is <em>more <\/em>important than selective attention, scientists Adam Gazzaley and Larry Rosen highlight the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-distracted-mind#how-cognitive-control-limitations-make-us-susceptible-to-interference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">crucial role selective attention plays<\/a> in reaching our cognitive goals in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/app\/book\/the-distracted-mind\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Distracted Mind<\/em><\/a>. They point out that selective attention allows us to filter out irrelevant stimuli that could distract us; for example, a tennis player might selectively attend to the tennis ball during a match and block out the shouts from the crowd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-area-3-meaning\">Area #3: Meaning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, McGilchrist claims that <strong>the right hemisphere grounds our comprehension of meaning<\/strong> because the implicit meaning that only it grasps is the foundation of the explicit meaning grasped by the left hemisphere. In other words, McGilchrist suggests that to make something explicit requires some form of implicit understanding: We must comprehend the whole before we analyze and abstract it. For example, in order to explicitly define an object\u2014like defining a triangle as a polygon with three straight sides and three vertices\u2014we must <em>already <\/em>have an unspoken idea of what constitutes the object; otherwise, our explicit definition would be arbitrary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: McGilchrist\u2019s distinction between explicit and implicit meaning roughly corresponds to the distinction between <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/implicature\/#PragSema\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>semantic <\/em>and <em>pragmatic <\/em>meaning<\/a>. On the one hand, semantic meaning refers to the meaning of the words <em>themselves <\/em>that are in sentences; so, the semantic (or explicit) meaning of the sentence, \u201cCan you pass me the salt?\u201d is whether someone is literally <em>able<\/em> to hand the salt to you. By contrast, pragmatic meaning refers more generally to what is conveyed by a sentence\u2014for example, the pragmatic (or implicit) meaning of the sentence, \u201cCan you pass me the salt?\u201d is roughly a <em>request <\/em>for someone to pass you the salt rather than a literal question about someone\u2019s physical capabilities.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How should the brain hemispheres work together? What\u2019s the proper connection between the left and right brain? Popular opinion holds that the left brain does more &#8220;important&#8221; work than the right brain, so it should dominate. But, Iain McGilchrist takes the opposite view, contending that the left brain should be subservient to the right brain. Continue reading to learn what McGilchrist believes is the optimal relationship between the two brain hemispheres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,160],"tags":[1106],"class_list":["post-108758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychology","category-science","tag-the-master-and-his-emissary","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Optimal Connection Between the Left and Right Brain - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Should the right brain be subservient to the left? Here&#039;s a contrarian view of the optimal connection between the left and right brain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Optimal Connection Between the Left and Right Brain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Should the right brain be subservient to the left? Here&#039;s a contrarian view of the optimal connection between the left and right brain.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-14T19:04:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-21T14:44:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/brain-on-fire-month-of-madness.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1266\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"681\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elizabeth Whitworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elizabeth Whitworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d2928cf6c11a69ced1491d6a5b74fb13\"},\"headline\":\"The Optimal Connection Between the Left and Right Brain\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-14T19:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-21T14:44:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/\"},\"wordCount\":852,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/brain-on-fire-month-of-madness.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"The Master and His Emissary\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Psychology\",\"Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/\",\"name\":\"The Optimal Connection Between the Left and Right Brain - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/connection-between-left-and-right-brain\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/brain-on-fire-month-of-madness.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-14T19:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-21T14:44:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"Should the right brain be subservient to the left? 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