{"id":10663,"date":"2020-07-08T19:23:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T23:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=10663"},"modified":"2020-07-17T14:59:34","modified_gmt":"2020-07-17T18:59:34","slug":"are-sleeping-pills-bad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-sleeping-pills-bad\/","title":{"rendered":"Are Sleeping Pills Bad for You? Basically, Yes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Are sleeping pills bad for you? What are alternatives to sleeping pills?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts agree that as a long-term solution, sleeping pills are bad for you. Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that frustrates many people each year, causing them to seek solutions. But why are sleeping pills bad? Read more to find out. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are Sleeping Pills Bad? Do They Help Insomnia?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Given the complex physiology of insomnia, it\u2019s unlikely blunt instruments like sleeping pills will fix the root cause. Yet, many people turn to sleeping pills. So are sleeping pills bad for you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is <strong>Insomnia<\/strong>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Insomnia is defined as making enough time for sleeping, but having insufficient sleep quantity or quality, for more than 3 months. Symptoms include difficulty falling asleep, waking up in the middle of night, and feeling unrefreshed in the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When they do sleep, insomniacs have more fragmented REM sleep and shallower brainwaves in NREM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 out of 9 people suffers from insomnia. It\u2019s twice as common in women than men, and more common in blacks\/Hispanics than whites, for unknown reasons.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common triggers of insomnia are emotional concerns or distress. The biological cause is linked to an overactive sympathetic nervous system, which raises body temperature and levels of cortisol\/epinephrine. In turn, the thalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala all remain more active than in normal sleeping patients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such a complex condition may cause some people to use sleeping pills. But are sleeping pills bad for you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sleeping Pills Are Bad<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sleeping pills are typically sedatives that put the body into a state that doesn\u2019t fully resemble sleep (similar to alcohol). The sleep looks different electrophysiologically &#8212; the deepest brainwaves are lacking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They don\u2019t even really work. Sleeping pills are no better than placebo at time to fall asleep (even though self-reported satisfaction is higher). The lower <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-good-sleep\/\">quality of sleep<\/a> causes daytime sleepiness. So are sleeping pills bad for you? Let&#8217;s find out. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sleeping pills can kick off a heavily medicated vicious cycle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Poor sleep practices or stress reduces sleep.<\/li><li>Taking sleeping pills cause next-day drowsiness.<\/li><li>Caffeine use and naps reduce drowsiness, but also reduce the ability to sleep at night, causing more sleeping pill usage.<\/li><li>Tolerance of sleeping pills causes withdrawal insomnia when stopped, thus maintaining the habit.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Population studies show that sleeping pills increase mortality in a dose-dependent way, further adding to the question of sleeping pills being bad. Suggestive causes, possibly with a root cause of abnormal sleep:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Increased drowsiness in day increase car accidents<\/li><li>Increased risk of cancer<\/li><li>Increased infection risk (esp bad for elderly)<\/li><li>(Shortform note: we can\u2019t rule out that something upstream that disrupts sleeping and thus make people take sleeping pills is also causing all these other disease risks.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CBT for Insomnia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common non-pharmacological method for changing behavior. It\u2019s commonly applied to depression, but there are variants for insomnia when you&#8217;re looking for answers to the question are sleeping tablets bad for you. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CBT has been shown to be more effective than sleeping pills.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A big part of alleviating insomnia is redeveloping confidence around ability to sleep. Thus, some practices force insomniacs to restrict their time in bed, maybe even to 6 hours or less. This builds up stronger sleep pressure, and so patients fall asleep faster and regain psychological confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other prescriptions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Don\u2019t have a clock nearby or you\u2019ll watch the clock and be anxious that you\u2019re not falling asleep.<\/li><li>If unable to sleep, get out of bed and go back when sleepy. Don\u2019t lie in bed awake<\/li><li>Go to bed only when you\u2019re sleepy.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Avoid daytime napping.<\/li><li>Reduce anxiety-provoking thoughts before bed.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>So How Much Sleep Should We Get?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s return to the question of normal sleep amounts, while also considering the question, &#8220;Are sleeping tablets bad for you?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the lower end, you may have seen reports of hunter-gatherer tribes who sleep just 6.5 hours, leading to assertions that this is a universally \u201cnatural\u201d state for all humans. They also are rarely obese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But this is a misguided conclusion. In reality, the hunter-gatherer tribes are basically perpetually starving, since food is never abundant for long periods of time. Starvation naturally induces less sleep, so that animals stay awake longer to search for food. (This also decreases obesity).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To wit, the average life span is just 58 years, much shorter than humans in industrialized societies. In nutrition-rich situations, most humans need 8 hours of sleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Can you sleep too much? <\/strong>One concern over the question are sleeping tablets bad for you is the question of too much sleep. Some population studies show increased risk of death when sleeping over 9 hours, suggesting sleeping too much might be harmful. But the author argues this data is confounded by infection and cancers in long-sleeping people [though these confounds should already have been controlled for].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Matthew Walker argues there is no evidence that sleeping more causes any health defects<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So are sleeping pills bad? Sleeping pills are not a viable solution for a condition as complicated as insomnia. While you&#8217;re asking yourself, &#8220;Are sleeping pills bad?&#8221;, make sure to research other solutions and speak to a doctor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are sleeping pills bad for you? What are alternatives to sleeping pills? Experts agree that as a long-term solution, sleeping pills are bad for you. Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that frustrates many people each year, causing them to seek solutions. But why are sleeping pills bad? Read more to find out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,7],"tags":[98],"class_list":["post-10663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-lifestyle","tag-why-we-sleep","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are Sleeping Pills Bad for You? Basically, Yes - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are sleeping pills bad for you? When you struggle with insomnia, it&#039;s tempting to reach for solutions. But sleeping pills aren&#039;t the answer\u2014find out more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-sleeping-pills-bad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are Sleeping Pills Bad for You? Basically, Yes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are sleeping pills bad for you? When you struggle with insomnia, it&#039;s tempting to reach for solutions. But sleeping pills aren&#039;t the answer\u2014find out more.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-sleeping-pills-bad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-08T23:23:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-17T18:59:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sleeping-pills-bad-why-we-sleep-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1651\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carrie Cabral\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-sleeping-pills-bad\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/are-sleeping-pills-bad\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Carrie Cabral\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2ababb7c63a94ff5d2190f71dc417d56\"},\"headline\":\"Are Sleeping Pills Bad for You? 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