{"id":106335,"date":"2023-06-23T14:16:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T18:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=106335"},"modified":"2023-06-28T08:55:39","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T12:55:39","slug":"first-party-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/","title":{"rendered":"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What was the first party system in the US like? What did each party advocate for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <em>Alexander Hamilton<\/em> by Ron Chernow, the politician of the same name played an important role in the forming of the first American political parties. These parties are known as the Federalist and Republican parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Discover more about the first party system and their beliefs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-federalism-versus-republicanism\"><strong>Federalism Versus Republicanism<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While serving as Treasury Secretary, Hamilton became an important figure in the emergence of the first party system, which had begun to develop during the Constitutional ratification process and became powerful forces under the Washington administration. They were not formal organizations, but loose alliances of politicians who shared beliefs about the US economy, foreign relations, the future of slavery, and so on. Loyalty tended to consolidate around powerful figures, and Chernow argues that <strong>Hamilton and Jefferson were the unofficial heads of the Federalist and Republican parties<\/strong>, respectively. Both men dominated American politics even after they each left their positions in Washington\u2019s cabinet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: The terms \u201cfederalist\u201d and \u201crepublican\u201d accurately describe the US government, since it is both a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/political-system\/Confederations-and-federations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">federation<\/a> (a union of states under a central government) and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/republic-vs-democracy-4169936\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">republic<\/a> (a democracy in which citizens elect officials to represent them). The Federalists of the 1790s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/duel-federalist-and-republican-party\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">took their name from the pro-Constitution faction<\/a> of the ratification process (the anti-Constitution faction were the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/anti-federalists-4129289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">anti-federalists<\/a>\u201d), while the Republicans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Democratic-Republican-Party\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">took their name from the French revolutionaries<\/a> who overthrew France\u2019s monarchy in 1789. These names reflect the parties\u2019 different visions for how the US should function: by consolidating many perspectives into a single authoritative voice, or giving those many perspectives an equal voice in debate.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The development of political parties was initially viewed with alarm by many, as they were seen as a threat to cooperation in government and a vestige of the monarchy, in which factions competed for the king or queen\u2019s favor. As a result, party activity such as selecting presidential candidates to represent the larger group\u2019s interests was generally done behind the scenes. In his 1796 farewell address, Washington disavowed \u201cfactionalism\u201d and asked that politicians seek unity over infighting, to little effect. The press recognized and wrote about party allegiances, and several pro-Federalist and pro-Republican newspapers were funded by Hamilton and Jefferson to drum up public support for their causes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: The US has <a href=\"https:\/\/open.lib.umn.edu\/americangovernment\/chapter\/10-1-history-of-american-political-parties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">consistently had two dominant political parties<\/a> throughout its history, though the modern-day Democratic and Republican parties didn\u2019t emerge until the mid-1800s, and their <a href=\"https:\/\/areomagazine.com\/2019\/04\/03\/the-party-switch-myth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">political stances have shifted dramatically<\/a> over nearly two centuries. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/politics-july-dec04-third_parties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">While there are other parties<\/a>, such as the Libertarian and Green parties, political analysts generally agree that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-fix\/wp\/2016\/04\/27\/why-are-there-only-two-parties-in-american-politics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the structure of US elections<\/a> makes it next to impossible for them to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/develop-influence\/\">gain influence<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-north-versus-south-and-the-slavery-question\"><strong>North Versus South and the Slavery Question<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chernow notes that <strong>most Federalists came from northern states, while most Republicans came from southern states<\/strong>. This was reflected in the parties\u2019 contrasting beliefs about the future of the US economy. The North was increasingly urban and dependent on manufacturing, and while slavery was still practiced in states like New York and New Jersey, slaves were a small portion of the population and mostly worked in domestic household positions. By contrast, in southern states like Virginia and South Carolina, the economy depended on the production of cash crops like sugar, cotton, and tobacco on massive slave plantations, and slaves made up close to half of the total population.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chernow describes Hamilton as a committed abolitionist who worked with the New York Manumission Society to defend slaves and free African-Americans in court. While not all Federalists opposed slavery outright, many favored scaling back the practice alongside a push toward greater industrialization to create a domestic market for American raw materials. Republicans, on the other hand, largely saw slavery as essential to the American way of life and condemned the push for abolition as an attempt by Federalists to break down Republican power and deprive southern voters of economic influence. Several fights against slavery were waged in Congress in the last years of the 18th century, but all failed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Friendship With Britain Versus With France<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>France\u2019s democratic revolution in 1789 and subsequent war with much of Europe, including Britain, would become a flashpoint in the struggle between Federalists and Republicans. The two parties disagreed about whether to maintain neutrality in the conflict and which country\u2014Britain or France\u2014could prove to be a better ally to the US in the coming decades. Though both Jefferson and Hamilton had left office by 1794, they continued to exert influence in Congress and the cabinet of the US\u2019s second president, the Federalist John Adams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Federalists favored a renewed friendship with Britain, seeing it as a more stable and economically valuable partner. Hamilton in particular advocated for increased trade between the US and Britain. By contrast, Republicans saw the French Revolution as the ideological companion to the American Revolution, fought against a monarchy on the same principles of democracy and freedom. Jefferson and others also argued that the US owed France for its assistance during the Revolutionary War.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Slow Collapse of Federalism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By the end of the 18th century, Federalism\u2019s popularity was waning. Chernow argues that <strong>the party lost all significance under a succession of Republican presidents<\/strong>, beginning with Jefferson\u2019s election in 1800. Though Federalism continued operating for another decade, it had few voters outside of New England. Chernow attributes the party\u2019s collapse to infighting, a series of unpopular measures implemented by Adams, and Hamilton\u2019s own diminishing influence as he was beset by scandal and increasingly out of step with the party line.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What was the first party system in the US like? What did each party advocate for? According to Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow, the politician of the same name played an important role in the forming of the first American political parties. These parties are known as the Federalist and Republican parties. Discover more about the first party system and their beliefs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":40512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,275],"tags":[1074],"class_list":["post-106335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-politics","tag-alexander-hamilton","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Modern-day Republicans and Democrats weren&#039;t always around. Find out more about the first party system of the US and what it stood for.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Modern-day Republicans and Democrats weren&#039;t always around. Find out more about the first party system of the US and what it stood for.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Shortform Books\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-23T18:16:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-28T12:55:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Katie Doll\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Katie Doll\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Katie Doll\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1b539e89423b544ede91ab2bff937\"},\"headline\":\"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-23T18:16:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-28T12:55:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/\"},\"wordCount\":946,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Alexander Hamilton\"],\"articleSection\":[\"History\",\"Politics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/\",\"name\":\"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism - Shortform Books\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-23T18:16:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-28T12:55:39+00:00\",\"description\":\"Modern-day Republicans and Democrats weren't always around. Find out more about the first party system of the US and what it stood for.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1280,\"caption\":\"How Exclusionary Zoning Perpetuated Racial Inequality\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"description\":\"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shortform Books\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":74,\"caption\":\"Shortform Books\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1b539e89423b544ede91ab2bff937\",\"name\":\"Katie Doll\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6239731a3fc739640b80be30f2b1727a055d3535d0ee4569e8282faa323e47fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6239731a3fc739640b80be30f2b1727a055d3535d0ee4569e8282faa323e47fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Katie Doll\"},\"description\":\"Somehow, Katie was able to pull off her childhood dream of creating a career around books after graduating with a degree in English and a concentration in Creative Writing. Her preferred genre of books has changed drastically over the years, from fantasy\/dystopian young-adult to moving novels and non-fiction books on the human experience. Katie especially enjoys reading and writing about all things television, good and bad.\",\"knowsAbout\":[\"Bachelor of Arts in English With a Concentration in Creative Writing\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Senior SEO Writer\",\"worksFor\":\"Shortform\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/katie\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism - Shortform Books","description":"Modern-day Republicans and Democrats weren't always around. Find out more about the first party system of the US and what it stood for.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism","og_description":"Modern-day Republicans and Democrats weren't always around. Find out more about the first party system of the US and what it stood for.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/","og_site_name":"Shortform Books","article_published_time":"2023-06-23T18:16:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-06-28T12:55:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/wordpress.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Katie Doll","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Katie Doll","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/"},"author":{"name":"Katie Doll","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1b539e89423b544ede91ab2bff937"},"headline":"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism","datePublished":"2023-06-23T18:16:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-28T12:55:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/"},"wordCount":946,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg","keywords":["Alexander Hamilton"],"articleSection":["History","Politics"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/","name":"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism - Shortform Books","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg","datePublished":"2023-06-23T18:16:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-28T12:55:39+00:00","description":"Modern-day Republicans and Democrats weren't always around. Find out more about the first party system of the US and what it stood for.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"caption":"How Exclusionary Zoning Perpetuated Racial Inequality"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/first-party-system\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The First Party System: Federalism vs. Republicanism"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","name":"Shortform Books","description":"The World&#039;s Best Book Summaries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Shortform Books","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo-equilateral-with-text-no-bg.png","width":500,"height":74,"caption":"Shortform Books"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c3e1b539e89423b544ede91ab2bff937","name":"Katie Doll","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6239731a3fc739640b80be30f2b1727a055d3535d0ee4569e8282faa323e47fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6239731a3fc739640b80be30f2b1727a055d3535d0ee4569e8282faa323e47fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Katie Doll"},"description":"Somehow, Katie was able to pull off her childhood dream of creating a career around books after graduating with a degree in English and a concentration in Creative Writing. Her preferred genre of books has changed drastically over the years, from fantasy\/dystopian young-adult to moving novels and non-fiction books on the human experience. Katie especially enjoys reading and writing about all things television, good and bad.","knowsAbout":["Bachelor of Arts in English With a Concentration in Creative Writing"],"jobTitle":"Senior SEO Writer","worksFor":"Shortform","url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/author\/katie\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/government.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106335"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106478,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106335\/revisions\/106478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}