{"id":105729,"date":"2023-06-20T09:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T13:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=105729"},"modified":"2023-06-20T15:59:51","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T19:59:51","slug":"is-college-necessary-for-a-successful-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/is-college-necessary-for-a-successful-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Is College Necessary for a Successful Future?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Why are more employers abandoning college degree requirements? What are the pros and cons of eliminating them? Is college necessary for a successful future?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A growing number of public and private sector employers in the US are dropping college degree requirements for job seekers. Human resources experts say that, in the years ahead, successful companies will reduce requirements that narrow talent pools and hire candidates with evergreen \u201csoft skills.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s a look at the pros and cons of eliminating college degree requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-credentialism-requirements-are-waning\">Credentialism Requirements Are Waning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For decades, young Americans have been told that a college degree is the golden ticket to a better job and life. Companies believing that a college degree provided the best workforce preparation have historically excluded the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/2023\/06\/virginia-joins-the-movement-against-credentialism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">62% of Americans who didn\u2019t have one<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, however, a growing number of public and private sector employers are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/the-report\/articles\/2023-02-03\/ditch-the-degree-many-employers-are-just-fine-with-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dropping college degree requirements<\/a> and expanding the definition of a &#8220;qualified\u201d candidate&#8221; to include life experience and real-world skills. This has people asking, &#8220;Is college necessary for a successful future?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-background\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/3660493\/no-degree-no-problem-tech-firms-move-away-from-college-requirement-for-new-hires.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2008-09 Great Recession<\/a> reinforced the call for four-year degrees in the workplace. With job seekers in abundance, employers could be selective about who they hired\u2014so more began requiring candidates to have a college degree. The requirement stuck in the decades that followed, even as the economy improved.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More recently, employers have warmed to the idea that a college degree isn\u2019t a necessity. Experts say that more employers are shedding the college credential requirements, for several reasons including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/the-report\/articles\/2023-02-03\/ditch-the-degree-many-employers-are-just-fine-with-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>The need to fill pandemic-related job shortages<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/the-report\/articles\/2023-02-03\/ditch-the-degree-many-employers-are-just-fine-with-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Fewer people are going to college<\/strong><\/a> <\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy\/23628627\/degree-inflation-college-bacheors-stars-labor-worker-paper-ceiling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>George Floyd\u2019s murder<\/strong><\/a> sparked conversations about diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace, turning the focus to issues like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/3660493\/no-degree-no-problem-tech-firms-move-away-from-college-requirement-for-new-hires.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">disproportionately negative impact<\/a> of not having a college degree on Black and Hispanic Americans.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-trend-away-from-credentialism\"><strong>The Trend Away From Credentialism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The shift away from college degree workplace requirements is gaining traction across the US:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/2023\/06\/virginia-joins-the-movement-against-credentialism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Eight states no longer require a college degree<\/strong><\/a><strong> for many state government jobs.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/3660493\/no-degree-no-problem-tech-firms-move-away-from-college-requirement-for-new-hires.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Apple, Google, Tesla<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy\/23628627\/degree-inflation-college-bacheors-stars-labor-worker-paper-ceiling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IBM<\/a> don\u2019t require a four-year bachelor\u2019s degree.<\/li><li>President Joe Biden has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/26\/sunday-review\/26leonhardt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">emphasized the importance of apprenticeships<\/a>. In 2022, he launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2022\/11\/02\/fact-sheet-president-biden-celebrates-new-commitments-toward-equitable-workforce-development-for-infrastructure-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Infrastructure Talent Pipeline Challenge<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-upsides-of-ending-credentialism\"><strong>Upsides of Ending Credentialism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some experts say shifting away from college degree requirements and instead basing hiring on individuals\u2019 skills:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/the-report\/articles\/2023-02-03\/ditch-the-degree-many-employers-are-just-fine-with-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Creates more job opportunities<\/strong><\/a><strong> for Americans without a college degree.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li><li>Provides a viable path to the middle class. Because college has become cost-prohibitive, many students\u2014particularly low-income and minority students\u2014have been locked out of a middle-class life. Some cannot afford to go to college and many who <em>do<\/em> attend graduate with crushing student debt that prevents them from being able to buy a home, start a family, or save for retirement.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Enables employers <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/2023\/06\/virginia-joins-the-movement-against-credentialism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>to fill labor shortages<\/strong><\/a><strong> with the most qualified candidates <\/strong>by expanding their talent pool.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-downsides-of-ending-credentialism\"><strong>Downsides of Ending Credentialism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some experts counter that, although college isn\u2019t for everyone, getting a four-year degree still offers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/the-report\/articles\/2023-02-03\/ditch-the-degree-many-employers-are-just-fine-with-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clear benefits<\/a>. They say that abandoning a focus on college is a bad idea because:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historically, Americans <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/26\/sunday-review\/26leonhardt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>have earned more with a college degree<\/strong><\/a><strong> than without one. <\/strong>Education has enabled construction workers, police officers, plumbers, retail workers, and secretaries to take on higher-skilled work, land higher-paying jobs, and start their own companies.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>College graduates have <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/advisor\/student-loans\/why-should-you-go-to-college\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>greater job stability<\/strong><\/a><strong> than non-degree holders. <\/strong>In 2021, college degree holders had a 2.1% unemployment rate, compared to 4.6% for high school diploma holders.<\/li><li><strong>The trend may <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/the-report\/articles\/2023-02-03\/ditch-the-degree-many-employers-are-just-fine-with-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>dissuade some students from attending college<\/strong><\/a>. Minority and low-income students may be more likely to forgo college, worsening their long-term outcomes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-looking-ahead\"><strong>Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts say that in the coming years, successful companies will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/3660493\/no-degree-no-problem-tech-firms-move-away-from-college-requirement-for-new-hires.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reduce the focus on college degrees and other job requirements that narrow talent pools<\/a>.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why are more employers abandoning college degree requirements? What are the pros and cons of eliminating them? Is college necessary for a successful future? A growing number of public and private sector employers in the US are dropping college degree requirements for job seekers. Human resources experts say that, in the years ahead, successful companies will reduce requirements that narrow talent pools and hire candidates with evergreen \u201csoft skills.\u201d Here&#8217;s a look at the pros and cons of eliminating college degree requirements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":105731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,31,30],"tags":[727],"class_list":["post-105729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-money","category-work","tag-articles","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Is College Necessary for a Successful Future? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Now that fewer employers are requiring college degrees, is college even necessary for a successful future? 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