{"id":103149,"date":"2023-05-27T12:38:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T16:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/?p=103149"},"modified":"2023-06-01T09:47:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T13:47:53","slug":"what-is-the-placebo-effect-in-psychology-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-the-placebo-effect-in-psychology-2\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is the Placebo Effect in Psychology &#038; How Does It Work?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/placebo-effect-psychology\/\">the placebo effect<\/a> in psychology? How can you make the placebo effect work for you, rather than against you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the most well-known expectation effect is the placebo effect. While some people are against the placebo effect, David Robson&#8217;s book <em>The Expectation Effect<\/em> asserts that it can actually be used to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/how-to-improve-your-overall-health\/\">improve your health<\/a> and life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out how the placebo effect can create a positive impact on you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-placebo-effect\"><strong>Placebo Effect<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shortform.com\/blog\/what-is-the-placebo-effect-in-psychology\/\">What is the placebo effect in psychology<\/a>? A placebo is a treatment that doesn\u2019t exert a direct chemical effect on the body but can have an <strong>indirect effect because of our expectations<\/strong>. Robson explains that when we think a placebo treatment will work, these expectations can create the same biological effects we\u2019d experience with the actual treatment. This works even when we know that we\u2019re taking a placebo because our subconscious expectations still tell the brain that it should start the biological processes that promote healing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: The placebo effect is widely studied and documented, and experts explain it in a number of ways. In <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/predictably-irrational\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Predictably Irrational<\/em><\/a>, Dan Ariely writes that the effect operates via two mechanisms: <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/predictably-irrational\/chapters-10-11#the-placebo-effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">faith and conditioning<\/a>. If you have faith in the placebo, it\u2019s likely to make you feel better. And if your body is conditioned to release pain-alleviating chemicals when you anticipate treatment, then even a placebo can produce that conditioned response.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To make the placebo effect work for you, Robson recommends a few strategies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Give the Placebo a Chance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>First, Robson recommends that if you learn that a treatment your healthcare provider suggests might work via the placebo effect, <strong>give it a try and focus on the results<\/strong>. Remember that a placebo works because it produces some of the same effects as an active treatment: If you experience relief from a placebo, that reduction in symptoms or pain is real. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: It\u2019s the effect of the treatment that matters, even when that treatment is a placebo. In <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/lost-connections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Lost Connections<\/em><\/a>, Johann Hari writes that when <a href=\"https:\/\/shortform.com\/app\/book\/lost-connections\/chapter-2#the-placebo-effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">your belief in the power of a treatment<\/a> makes it work, that doesn\u2019t mean that the improvements are all in your head: Placebos create measurable changes in the body, and it&#8217;s that effect that matters.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">See a Healthcare Provider You Trust<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, when you can choose which doctor to see, <strong>select someone you trust<\/strong>. If you feel reassured after seeing your doctor, that sense of care might act as a placebo and speed up your recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: Experts agree that having a doctor you trust has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/lifeandstyle\/2014\/jul\/27\/how-important-is-it-to-trust-my-doctor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">benefits for your health<\/a>. A recent review of almost 1,000 studies <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3529296\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">found a strong correlation<\/a> between physician empathy and patient satisfaction. The researchers also noted that empathy on the part of healthcare providers seems to lower patients&#8217; levels of anxiety and lead to better outcomes.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Try an Open-Label Placebo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, Robson advises <strong>considering a sugar pill<\/strong>: A placebo can work even if you know it\u2019s a placebo, as researchers find in tests of \u201copen-label placebos,\u201d pills that patients know won\u2019t directly affect their symptoms. An open-label placebo could supplement your active treatment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Shortform note: You can buy open-label placebo pills on Amazon, and while not everyone agrees that they work, some experts argue that <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5375724\/placebo-bill-health-problems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">it makes sense to give it a try<\/a>. Still, some people have a strong response to an open-label placebo and some have none at all. Critics say that the recent enthusiasm for the use of placebos should be <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5694\/mja2.51230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tempered by caution<\/a>: Reviews find that placebos typically have modest effects, and the best results are found for self-reported subjective symptoms such as pain and nausea. They say that the science on open-label placebos, in particular, is shaky and constitutes a weak evidence base for clinical practice.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the placebo effect in psychology? How can you make the placebo effect work for you, rather than against you? Perhaps the most well-known expectation effect is the placebo effect. While some people are against the placebo effect, David Robson&#8217;s book The Expectation Effect asserts that it can actually be used to improve your health and life. Check out how the placebo effect can create a positive impact on you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,9,160],"tags":[1034],"class_list":["post-103149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-psychology","category-science","tag-the-expectation-effect","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.3 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is the Placebo Effect in Psychology &amp; How Does It Work? - Shortform Books<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The placebo effect isn&#039;t a permanent treatment, but it can reduce symptoms. 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